Attachment of PDC bearing members, bearing assemblies incorporating same and related methods
Bearing assemblies and methods of manufacturing bearing assemblies are provided in the present disclosure. In one embodiment, a bearing assembly includes a base member and at least one bearing element coupled to the base member. The bearing element may be coupled with the base member by at least two different coupling techniques, including two of: a mechanical fastener, a clamped structure, a geometrical fit, welding, and brazing. In one embodiment, a first technique may include use of a mechanical fastener and a second technique may include welding or brazing. In another embodiment, a first technique may include use of a clamping mechanism or structure and a second technique may include welding or brazing. In another embodiment, a first technique may include use of a geometrical fit and a second technique may include welding or brazing.
1. A bearing assembly comprising:
a base member;
at least one bearing element coupled to the base member by a clamped structure and at least one of welding or brazing; and
a retainer having at least one opening formed therein, wherein:
the at least one bearing element includes a carrier element attached to a substrate,
the carrier element being sized and configured to provide an abutment shoulder;
at least one mechanical fastener couples the retainer with the base member such that the at least one bearing element is captured between the base member and the retainer with the abutment shoulder of the carrier element abutting a surface of the retainer; and
wherein the at least one bearing element includes a superhard table bonded to the substrate and the carrier element attached to the substrate;
at least a portion of the superhard table extends through the at least one opening of the retainer; and
wherein the base member includes a wall, and the at least one bearing element includes a key that engages the wall to inhibit rotation of the at least one bearing element relative to the base member.
2. The bearing assembly of claim 1 , wherein the at least one mechanical fastener comprises at least one bolt.
3. The bearing assembly of claim 2 , wherein:
the base member includes at least one opening formed therein; and
the at least one mechanical fastener extends through the at least one opening in the base member and is threadedly coupled with the retainer.
4. The bearing assembly of claim 2 , wherein at least a portion of the carrier element of the at least one bearing element is at least partially disposed in the at least one opening of the retainer.
5. The bearing assembly of claim 1 , wherein the wall is substantially cylindrical and the key is formed as a recess in the carrier element and provides an arcuate surface to engage the wall.
6. The bearing assembly of claim 1 , wherein the carrier element of the at least one bearing element is geometrically captured between the retainer and the base member.
7. The bearing assembly of claim 6 , wherein the superhard table and the substrate of the at least one bearing element exhibit a substantially cylindrical shape.
8. The bearing assembly of claim 7 , wherein:
the base member is substantially cylindrical.
9. A method of fabricating a bearing assembly, the method comprising:
providing a bearing structure including a wall;
providing at least one bearing element that includes a carrier element attached to a substrate, the carrier element being sized and configured to provide an abutment shoulder, and a key;
positioning the bearing structure so that the key engages the wall to inhibit rotation of the at least one bearing element relative to the bearing structure;
coupling the at least one bearing element to the bearing structure using a clamped structure; and
coupling the at least one bearing element to the bearing structure using at least one of welding or brazing.
10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein providing at least one bearing element includes providing the at least one bearing element having a superhard table bonded to the substrate.
11. The method according to claim 10 , further comprising coupling the clamped structure to the bearing structure with a mechanical fastener.
12. The method according to claim 11 , further comprising extending the mechanical fastener through at least one opening of the bearing structure and threadedly coupling the mechanical fastener with the clamped structure.
13. The method according to claim 10 , wherein positioning the bearing structure so that the key engages the wall to inhibit rotation of the at least one bearing element relative to the bearing structure comprises engaging the wall with an arcuate surface in the carrier element of the at least one bearing element to inhibit rotation between the at least one bearing element and the bearing structure.
14. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the coupling the at least one bearing element comprises brazing the at least one bearing element to the bearing structure.
15. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the coupling the at least one bearing element further includes capturing a shoulder of a carrier element coupled to the at least one bearing element between the bearing structure and a retainer.
16. The method according to claim 15 , further comprising coupling the retainer to the bearing structure with a mechanical fastener.
17. A bearing assembly comprising:
a base member including a wall; and
at least one bearing element comprising a superhard table bonded to a substrate, the at least one bearing element being coupled to the base member using a clamped structure and at least one of welding or brazing, and the at least one bearing element includes a key that engages the wall to inhibit rotation of the at least one bearing element relative to the base member.