Pneumatic tire
In a pneumatic tire with a carcass layer mounted between a pair of bead portions, a transponder is embedded in an outer side of the carcass layer in the tire width direction, a rubber member having the largest storage modulus at 20° C. of rubber members located on an outer side of the transponder in the tire width direction has a modulus M50out(0° C.) during 50% deformation at 0° C. and a modulus M50out(−20° C.) during 50% deformation at −20° C. that satisfy a relationship 0.50≤M50out(0° C.)/M50out(−20° C.)<1.00, and a rubber member having the largest storage modulus at 20° C. of rubber members located on an inner side of the transponder in the tire width direction has a modulus M50in(0° C.) during 50% deformation at 0° C. and a modulus M50in(−20° C.) during 50% deformation at −20° C. that satisfy a relationship 0.25≤M50in(0° C.)/M50in(−20° C.)<1.00.
1. A pneumatic tire, comprising:
a tread portion extending in a tire circumferential direction and having an annular shape;
a pair of sidewall portions respectively disposed on both sides of the tread portion;
a pair of bead portions each disposed on an inner side of the pair of sidewall portions in a tire radial direction; and
a carcass layer mounted between the pair of bead portions;
a transponder being embedded in an outer side of the carcass layer in a tire width direction, a rubber member having a largest storage modulus at 20° C. of rubber members located on an outer side of the transponder in the tire width direction having a modulus M50out(0° C.) during 50% deformation at 0° C. and a modulus M50out(−20° C.) during 50% deformation at −20° C. that satisfy a relationship 0.50≤M50out(0° C.)/M50out(−20° C.)<1.00, and a rubber member having a largest storage modulus at 20° C. of rubber members located on an inner side of the transponder in the tire width direction having a modulus M50in(0° C.) during 50% deformation at 0° C. and a modulus M50in(−20° C.) during 50% deformation at −20° C. that satisfy a relationship 0.25≤M50in(0° C.)/M50in(−20° C.)<1.00.
2. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein the transponder is covered with a coating layer, and a storage modulus E′c(0° C.) at 0° C. of the coating layer and a storage modulus E′a(0° C.) at 0° C. of a rubber member adjacent to an outer side of the coating layer in the tire width direction satisfy a relationship 0.15≤E′c(0° C.)/E′a(0° C.)≤1.30.
3. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein the transponder is covered with a coating layer, and a storage modulus E′c(−20° C.) at −20° C. of the coating layer and a storage modulus E′a(−20° C.) at −20° C. of the rubber member adjacent to the outer side of the coating layer in the tire width direction satisfy a relationship 0.15≤E′c(−20° C.)/E′a(−20° C.)≤1.30.
4. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein the transponder is covered with a coating layer, and a storage modulus E′c(−20° C.) at −20° C. of the coating layer ranges from 3 MPa to 17 MPa.
5. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein the transponder is covered with a coating layer, and a storage modulus E′c(0° C.) at 0° C. of the coating layer and a storage modulus E′c(−20° C.) at −20° C. of the coating layer satisfy a relationship 0.50≤E′c(0° C.)/E′c(−20° C.)≤0.95.
6. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein the transponder is covered with a coating layer, and the coating layer has a relative dielectric constant of 7 or less.
7. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein the transponder is covered with a coating layer, and the coating layer is formed of rubber or elastomer and 20 phr or more of white filler.
8. The pneumatic tire according to claim 7 , wherein the white filler includes from 20 phr to 55 phr of calcium carbonate.
9. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein a center of the transponder is disposed 10 mm or more away from a splice portion of a tire component in the tire circumferential direction.
10. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein the transponder is disposed between a position of 15 mm outer side of an upper end of a bead core of a bead portion in the tire radial direction and a tire maximum width position.
11. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein a distance between a cross-sectional center of the transponder and a tire outer surface is 2 mm or more.
12. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein the transponder is covered with a coating layer, and the coating layer has a thickness ranging from 0.5 mm to 3.0 mm.
13. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein the transponder includes an IC substrate configured to store data and an antenna configured to transmit and receive data, and the antenna has a helical shape.
14. A pneumatic tire, comprising:
a tread portion extending in a tire circumferential direction and having an annular shape;
a pair of sidewall portions respectively disposed on both sides of the tread portion;
a pair of bead portions each disposed on an inner side of the pair of sidewall portions in a tire radial direction; and
a carcass layer mounted between the pair of bead portions;
a transponder being embedded in an outer side of the carcass layer in a tire width direction, a rubber member having a largest storage modulus at 20° C. of rubber members located on an outer side of the transponder in the tire width direction having a modulus M50out(20° C.) during 50% deformation at 20° C. and a modulus M50out(100° C.) during 50% deformation at 100° C. that satisfy a relationship 1.0≤M50out(20° C.)/M50out(100° C.)<2.5, and a rubber member having a largest storage modulus at 20° C. of rubber members located on an inner side of the transponder in the tire width direction having a modulus M50in(20° C.) during 50% deformation at 20° C. and a modulus M50in(100° C.) during 50% deformation at 100° C. that satisfy a relationship 1.0≤M50in(20° C.)/M50in(100° C.)<4.0.
15. The pneumatic tire according to claim 14 , wherein the transponder is covered with a coating layer, and a storage modulus E′c(20° C.) at 20° C. of the coating layer and a storage modulus E′a(20° C.) at 20° C. of a rubber member adjacent to an outer side of the coating layer in the tire width direction satisfy a relationship 0.1≤E′c(20° C.)/E′a(20° C.)≤1.5.
16. The pneumatic tire according to claim 14 , wherein
the transponder is covered with a coating layer, and a storage modulus E′c(60° C.) at 60° C. of the coating layer and a storage modulus E′a(60° C.) at 60° C. of the rubber member adjacent to the outer side of the coating layer in the tire width direction satisfy a relationship 0.2≤E′c(60° C.)/E′a(60° C.)≤1.2.
17. The pneumatic tire according to claim 14 , wherein the transponder is covered with a coating layer, and the storage modulus E′c(20° C.) at 20° C. of the coating layer ranges from 2 MPa to 12 MPa.
18. The pneumatic tire according to claim 14 , wherein the transponder is covered with a coating layer, and the storage modulus E′c(20° C.) at 20° C. of the coating layer and the storage modulus E′c(60° C.) at 60° C. of the coating layer satisfy a relationship 1.0≤E′c(20° C.)/E′c(60° C.)≤1.5.
19. A pneumatic tire, comprising:
a tread portion extending in a tire circumferential direction and having an annular shape;
a pair of sidewall portions respectively disposed on both sides of the tread portion;
a pair of bead portions each disposed on an inner side of the pair of sidewall portions in a tire radial direction; and
a carcass layer mounted between the pair of bead portions;
a transponder being embedded in an outer side of the carcass layer in the tire width direction, and an absolute value |M50out(50° C.)−M50in(50° C.)| of a difference between a modulus M50out(50° C.) during 50% deformation at 50° C. of a rubber member having a largest storage modulus at 20° C. of rubber members located on an outer side of the transponder in the tire width direction and a modulus M50in(50° C.) during 50% deformation at 50° C. of a rubber member having a largest storage modulus at 20° C. of rubber members located on an inner side of the transponder in the tire width direction being 10 MPa or less.
20. The pneumatic tire according to claim 19 , wherein the rubber member having the largest storage modulus at 20° C. of the rubber members located on the outer side of the transponder in the tire width direction has a tan δout(60° C.) at 60° C. in a range from 0.05 to 0.30, and the rubber member having the largest storage modulus at 20° C. of the rubber members located on the inner side of the transponder in the tire width direction has a tan δin(60° C.) at 60° C. in a range from 0.05 to 0.30.
21. The pneumatic tire according to claim 19 , wherein an absolute value |tan δout(60° C.)−tan δin(60° C.)| of a difference between the tandout(60° C.) and the tan δin(60° C.) is 0.2 or less.
22. The pneumatic tire according to claim 19 , wherein the rubber member having the largest storage modulus at 20° C. of the rubber members located on the outer side of the transponder in the tire width direction has a tan δout(20° C.) at 20° C. and a tan δout(100° C.) at 100° C. that satisfy a relationship 0.8≤tan δout(20° C.)/tan δout(100° C.)≤2.5, and the rubber member having the largest storage modulus at 20° C. of the rubber members located on the inner side of the transponder in the tire width direction has a tan δin(20° C.) at 20° C. and a tan δin(100° C.) at 100° C. that satisfy a relationship 0.8≤tan δin(20° C.)/tan δin(100° C.)≤2.5.