Exclusion device covers and related methods
Exclusion devices for anatomical structures, and related instruments and related methods, are disclosed. An exclusion device may include a first clamping portion, a second clamping portion opposing the first clamping portion, and/or a biocompatible fabric cover at least partially sheathing the first clamping portion and/or the second clamping portion. The cover may be generally tubular and/or may define a relaxed circumference when the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion are in a closed configuration. At least a portion of the cover may be configured to stretch to a stretched circumference of about 2× to about 3× the relaxed circumference when the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion are reconfigured from the closed configuration to an open configuration.
1. An exclusion device, comprising:
a first clamping portion;
a second clamping portion opposing the first clamping portion; and
a biocompatible fabric cover at least partially sheathing at least one of the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion, the cover being generally tubular and defining a relaxed circumference when the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion are in a closed configuration;
wherein at least a portion of the cover is configured to stretch to a stretched circumference of about 2× to about 3× the relaxed circumference when the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion are reconfigured from the closed configuration to an open configuration.
2. The exclusion device of claim 1 , wherein the exclusion device comprises a closed-biased left atrial appendage occlusion clip.
3. The exclusion device of claim 1 , wherein cover is configured to promote tissue ingrowth.
4. The exclusion device of claim 1 , wherein the cover comprises a circular knit warp weave fabric.
5. The exclusion device of claim 1 , wherein the cover comprises woven polyethylene terephthalate yarn.
6. The exclusion device of claim 1 , wherein the cover comprises at least one weld securing the cover on the at least one of the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion.
7. The exclusion device of claim 6 , wherein the at least one weld comprises at least one ultrasonic weld.
8. The exclusion device of claim 6 , wherein the at least one weld comprises at least one heat weld.
9. The exclusion device of claim 6 , wherein the at least one weld is configured and arranged to facilitate tissue ingrowth into the cover near the at least one weld.
10. An exclusion device, comprising:
a first beam;
a second beam operatively coupled to the first beam by a first spring, the first spring being deformable between a first position and a second position, where the first position spaces the first beam and the second beam by a first distance, and where the second position spaces the first beam and the second beam by a second distance, where the first distance is greater than the second distance; and
a biocompatible cover longitudinally circumscribing the spring and at least a portion of the first and second beams;
wherein a first portion of the biocompatible cover is configured to at least double its widthwise dimension, perpendicular to a longitudinal dimension, responsive to the first spring moving between the first position and the second position, and where a second portion of the biocompatible cover generally maintains its widthwise dimension responsive to the first spring moving between the first position and the second position.
11. The exclusion device of claim 10 , wherein the exclusion device further comprises a second spring operatively coupling the first beam and the second beam, where the exclusion device is biased by the first and second springs to force the first beam toward the second beam.
12. The exclusion device of claim 11 , wherein the biocompatible cover longitudinally circumscribes the first beam, the second beam, the first spring, and the second spring in a toroidal shape.
13. The exclusion device of claim 10 , wherein biocompatible cover is configured to promote tissue ingrowth.
14. The exclusion device of claim 10 , wherein the biocompatible cover comprises a circular knit warp weave fabric.
15. The exclusion device of claim 10 , wherein the biocompatible cover comprises woven polyethylene terephthalate yarn.
16. The exclusion device of claim 10 , wherein the biocompatible cover includes a weld securing the biocompatible cover to at least one of the first beam and the second beam.
17. The exclusion device of claim 16 , wherein the weld comprises an ultrasonic weld.
18. The exclusion device of claim 16 , wherein the weld comprises a heat weld.
19. The exclusion device of claim 16 , wherein the weld is configured and arranged to facilitate tissue ingrowth into the biocompatible cover near the weld.
20. The exclusion device of claim 10 , wherein:
the first beam predominantly overlaps the second beam;
the first position of the first spring extends longitudinally beyond the first beam and the second beam;
the first and second beams extend longitudinally beyond the first spring so that the first spring is inset with respect to a terminal end of each of the first and second beams when the first spring is in the second position.