Method of manufacturing catalyst intermediate
A method of manufacturing a catalyst intermediate is provided. The method comprises: providing a slurry comprising a hydrous oxide of one or more of aluminium, cerium and zirconium; and contacting the slurry comprising a hydrous oxide with platinum group metal (PGM) ions to provide a PGM-containing slurry.
1. A method of manufacturing a catalyst intermediate, the method comprising:
providing a slurry comprising a hydrous oxide of one or more of aluminium, cerium and zirconium; and
contacting the slurry comprising a hydrous oxide with platinum group metal (PGM) ions to provide a PGM-containing slurry; and
wherein the hydrous oxide has a hydroxyl content of 2-20 mmol/g.
2. The method of claim 1 further comprising heating the PGM-containing slurry.
3. The method of claim 1 further comprising a step of heating the slurry comprising a hydrous oxide prior to contacting the slurry comprising a hydrous oxide with PGM ions.
4. The method of claim 1 further comprising adjusting the pH of the slurry comprising a hydrous oxide and/or the PGM-containing slurry to from 7 to 14.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hydrous oxide has not been calcined.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein providing a slurry comprising a hydrous oxide comprises contacting an aqueous solution comprising one or more of aluminium ions, cerium ions and zirconium ions with a basic aqueous solution.
7. A catalyst intermediate comprising:
a hydrous oxide network comprising a hydrous oxide of one or more of aluminium, cerium and zirconium, the hydrous oxide network comprising PGM ions encapsulated therein; and wherein the hydrous oxide has a hydroxyl content of 2-20 mmol/g.
8. The catalyst intermediate of claim 7 , wherein the hydrous oxide network has not been calcined.
9. A method of manufacturing a catalyst article, the method comprising:
manufacturing the catalyst intermediate according to claim 1 ;
providing a slurry comprising the catalyst intermediate;
applying the slurry comprising the catalyst intermediate to a substrate; and
heating the slurry.
10. A method of manufacturing a catalyst article, the method comprising:
manufacturing the catalyst intermediate according to claim 1 ;
calcining the catalyst intermediate to form a catalyst composition;
providing a slurry comprising the catalyst composition;
applying the slurry comprising the catalyst composition to a substrate; and
heating the slurry.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the catalyst article is for three-way catalysis.
12. An intermediate comprising:
a hydrous oxide of one or more of aluminium, cerium and zirconium, wherein the hydrous oxide has a hydroxyl content of 2-20 mmol/g.
13. The intermediate of claim 12 , wherein the hydrous oxide comprises a mixed hydrous oxide of cerium and zirconium.
14. The intermediate of claim 12 , wherein the hydrous oxide has a hydroxyl content of 3-18 mmol/g.
15. The intermediate of claim 12 , wherein the hydrous oxide further comprises a dopant selected from the group consisting of one or more of lanthanum, neodymium, yttrium, niobium, praseodymium, hafnium, molybdenum, titanium, vanadium, zinc, cadmium, manganese, iron, copper, calcium, barium, strontium, caesium, magnesium, potassium and sodium.
16. The intermediate of claim 15 , wherein the dopant is one or more of lanthanum, neodymium, praseodymium and yttrium.
17. The intermediate of claim 15 , wherein the dopant is present in the hydrous oxide in an amount of from 0.001 wt. % to 20 wt.
18. A method of manufacturing an intermediate, the method comprising:
(1) providing a slurry comprising a hydrous oxide of one or more of aluminium, cerium and zirconium; and
(2a) heating the slurry in (1) at a temperature of from 100 to 175° C.; and/or
(2b) adjusting the pH of the slurry in (1) to from 7 to 14;
wherein the intermediate has a hydroxyl content of 2-20 mmol/g.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the intermediate has a hydroxyl content of 3-18 mmol/g.
20. The method of claim 18 , wherein the hydrous oxide comprises a mixed hydrous oxide of cerium and zirconium.
21. The method of claim 18 , wherein the hydrous oxide further comprises a dopant selected from the group consisting of one or more of lanthanum, neodymium, yttrium, niobium, praseodymium, hafnium, molybdenum, titanium, vanadium, zinc, cadmium, manganese, iron, copper, calcium, barium, strontium, caesium, magnesium, potassium and sodium.
22. The method of claim 18 , wherein providing a slurry comprising a hydrous oxide comprises contacting an aqueous solution comprising one or more of aluminium ions, cerium ions and zirconium ions with a basic aqueous solution.