Aluminum material for fluxfree cab brazing
An aluminum alloy brazing sheet has a 3XXX, 1XXX or 6XXX core, an interliner and a 4XXX brazing layer without added Mg. The interliner has Bi and Mg, the magnesium migrating to the surface of the brazing sheet during brazing and reducing the aluminum oxide to facilitate brazing without flux in a controlled inert atmosphere with reduced oxygen.
1. A brazing method comprising:
contacting a first material with a second material, wherein a brazing liner layer of the second material faces the first material; and
brazing the first material to the second material to form a product;
provided that the first material comprises a first aluminum alloy; and
provided that the second material comprises
a core layer comprising a 1XXX, 3XXX, or 6XXX series aluminum alloy,
the brazing liner layer comprising a 4XXX aluminum alloy, and
an interliner layer intermediate the core layer and the brazing liner layer, the interliner layer comprising a second aluminum alloy comprising, in weight percentages based on total weight of the second aluminum alloy,
0.25% to 1.7% Mg,
0.3% to 0.95% Si,
0.09% to 0.5% Bi,
aluminum, and
incidental impurities.
2. The brazing method of claim 1 , wherein the brazing method comprises controlled atmosphere brazing.
3. The brazing method of claim 1 , wherein the brazing method is conducted without flux and in a controlled atmosphere comprising an inert gas and 1 ppm to 35 ppm oxygen.
4. The brazing method of claim 3 , wherein the inert gas is nitrogen.
5. The brazing method of claim 1 , wherein the core layer, the interliner layer, and the brazing liner layer are conjoined in the second material.
6. The brazing method of claim 5 , wherein the second material is formed by a method comprising:
hot rolling a stack comprising the core layer, the interliner layer, and the brazing liner layer;
cold rolling the stack; and
thermally treating the stack.
7. The brazing method of claim 1 , wherein the first material comprises:
a second core layer comprising a 1XXX, 3XXX, or 6XXX series aluminum alloy;
a second brazing liner layer comprising a 4XXX aluminum alloy;
a second interliner layer intermediate the second core layer and the second brazing layer, the second interliner layer comprising a third aluminum alloy comprising, in weight percentages based on total weight of the third aluminum alloy,
0.25% to 1.7% Mg,
0.3% to 0.95% Si,
0.09% to 0.5% Bi,
aluminum, and
incidental impurities, and
wherein the second interliner layer is disposed between the second core layer and the second brazing liner layer, and the second brazing liner layer is facing the brazing liner layer of the second material during brazing.
8. The brazing method of claim 7 , wherein the first material and the second material are the same.
9. The brazing method of claim 7 , where the first material and the second material differ by at least one of composition and gauge thickness.
10. The brazing method of claim 1 , wherein the first material comprises a tube, a fin, or a collector tank.
11. The brazing method of claim 1 , wherein the brazing liner layer of the second material is a first brazing liner layer, and the second material further comprises a second brazing liner layer disposed over the core layer and opposite the first brazing liner layer.
12. The brazing method of claim 11 , wherein the interliner layer of the second material is a first interliner layer and the second material further comprises a second interliner layer disposed on the core layer intermediate the second brazing liner layer and the core layer.
13. The brazing method of claim 1 , wherein the second material further comprises an additional layer disposed on the core layer opposite the interliner layer, wherein the additional layer comprises a 3XXX, 3XXX+Zn, 1XXX, 7XXX, or 4XXX series aluminum alloy.
14. The brazing method of claim 1 , wherein the product is at least a portion of a heat exchanger.
15. The brazing method of claim 14 , wherein the heat exchanger comprises an oil cooler or a radiator.
16. The brazing method of claim 14 , wherein the heat exchanger has an internal hollow devoid of flux residue.
17. The brazing method of claim 1 , wherein the brazing liner layer comprises less than 0.05% Mg and less than 0.010% Bi.
18. The brazing method of claim 1 , wherein the interliner layer comprises, in weight percentages based on total weight of the interliner layer:
0.25% to 1.7% Mg;
0.3% to 0.95% Si;
0.09% to 0.5% Bi;
0 to 1.8% Mn;
0 to 0.9% Cu;
0 to 0.7% Fe;
0 to 0.18% Ti;
0 to 3.0% Zn;
0 to 0.25% Cr;
0 to 0.15% Zr;
aluminum; and
incidental impurities.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein the core layer comprises, in weight percentages based on total weight of the core layer:
0.08% to 1.1% Si;
0.15% to 0.7% Fe;
0.05% to 1.0% Cu;
0.4% to 1.8% Mn;
0 to 0.5% Mg;
0 to 2% Zn;
0 to 0.25% Cr;
0 to 0.15% Zr;
aluminum; and
incidental impurities.
20. The method of claim 1 , wherein the brazing liner layer comprises, in weight percentages based on total weight of the brazing liner layer:
5% to 12% Si;
0 to 0.7% Fe;
0 to 3% Zn;
aluminum; and
incidental impurities.
21. The method of claim 1 , wherein the core layer comprises 60% to 90% of a total thickness of the first material, the interliner layer comprises 3% to 20% of the total thickness, and the brazing liner layer comprises 3% to 20% of the total thickness.