Network video streaming with trick play based on separate trick play files
Network services encode multimedia content, such as video, into multiple adaptive bitrate streams of encoded video and a separate trick play stream of encoded video to support trick play features. The trick play stream is encoded at a lower encoding bitrate and frame rate than each of the adaptive bitrate streams. The adaptive bitrate streams and the trick play stream are stored in the network services. During normal content streaming and playback, a client device downloads a selected one of the adaptive bitrate streams from network serviced for playback at the client device. To implement a trick play feature, the client device downloads the trick play stream from the network services for trick play playback.
1. A playback device, comprising:
a set of one or more processors; and
a non-volatile storage containing an application for causing the set of one or more processors to perform normal playback of content by performing the steps of:
receiving a playlist identifying a plurality of streams of content having different encoding bitrates for adaptive bitrate streaming, wherein the playlist comprises Uniform Resource Locators (URLs) of container files for the plurality of streams;
performing adaptive bitrate streaming by switching between the plurality of streams in the received playlist, where performing adaptive bitrate streaming further comprises:
downloading at least a portion of at least one file from one of the plurality of streams using at least one of the URLs from the playlist; and
playing back video from the at least a portion of the at least one downloaded file;
wherein the application is further for causing the set of one or more processors to perform trick play playback of content by performing the steps of:
requesting a separate trick play playlist;
receiving the trick play playlist comprising at least one URL for at least one trick play file from at least one trick play stream;
downloading at least a portion of the at least one trick play file from the at least one trick play stream using the at least one URL from the trick play playlist, wherein the at least a portion of the at least one trick play file includes only key-frames in a time-ordered sequence; and
playing back video from the key-frames from the at least a portion of the at least one downloaded trick play file.
2. The playback device of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of streams and the trick play stream comprises segments of encoded video, wherein segments of encoded video from the plurality of streams comprise: encoded video frames, including non-key frames each encoded based on video from one or more previous video frames, and key-frames interspersed among the non-key frames, wherein each of the key-frames is encoded independently of previous video frames, and wherein segments of encoded video from the at least one trick play stream comprise encoded video frames, including only key-frames.
3. The playback device of claim 2 , wherein:
playing back video from the at least a portion of the at least one downloaded file includes playing back video from the non-key frames and the key-frames at a normal video frame rate; and
playing back video from the at least a portion of the at least one downloaded trick play file includes playing back video from the key-frames at a trick play video frame rate.
4. The playback device of claim 3 , wherein playing back video at the trick play video frame rate includes, selectively:
playing back all of the video from each segment of encoded video from the at least a portion of the at least one downloaded trick play file to achieve a normal trick play playback rate; and
playing back a subset of the video frames in each segment of encoded video from the at least a portion of the at least one downloaded trick play file to achieve an accelerated trick play playback rate.
5. The playback device of claim 1 , wherein:
the downloaded at least a portion of the at least one file from the one of the plurality of streams is associated with successive time codes;
the playing back video from the at least a portion of the at least one downloaded file includes playing back the video in a forward direction of increasing time codes;
the downloaded at least a portion of the at least one trick play file from the at least one trick play stream is associated with successive time codes; and
the playing back video from the at least a portion of the at least one downloaded trick play file from the at least one trick play stream includes playing back the video in a rewind direction of decreasing time codes.
6. The playback device of claim 1 , further comprising, prior to downloading of the at least a portion of the at least one file from one of the plurality of streams:
sending a playlist request for segments of encoded video from the one of the plurality of streams associated with time codes greater than a current time specified in a playlist request; and
receiving a playlist listing network addresses where the segments of encoded video from the one of the plurality of streams associated with successive time codes greater than the current time are stored, wherein the downloading includes downloading the segments of encoded video from the one of the plurality of streams from the network addresses, and the playing back video from the at least a portion of the at least one downloaded file from the one of the plurality of streams includes playing back video from the at least a portion of the at least one downloaded file in an order of increasing time codes.
7. The playback device of claim 1 , wherein:
the trick play playlist request is a request for a trick play playlist of segments of encoded video from the at least one trick play stream associated with time codes less than a trick play time when the trick play request was received;
the trick play playlist lists network addresses of the segments of encoded video from the at least one trick play stream associated with time codes less than the trick play time;
the downloading the at least a portion of the at least one trick play file from the at least one trick play stream include downloading segments of encoded video from the trick play stream from their network addresses; and
the playing back video from the at least a portion of the at least one downloaded trick play file from the trick play stream includes playing back video in an order of decreasing time codes.
8. A method for playing back content on a playback device, comprising:
receiving a playlist identifying a plurality of streams of content having different encoding bitrates for adaptive bitrate streaming, wherein the playlist comprises Uniform Resource Locators (URLs) of container files for the plurality of streams;
performing adaptive bitrate streaming by switching between the plurality of streams in the received playlist, where performing adaptive bitrate streaming further comprises:
downloading at least a portion of at least one file from one of the plurality of streams using at least one of the URLs from the playlist; and
playing back video from the at least a portion of the at least one downloaded file;
perform trick play playback of content by performing the steps of:
requesting a separate trick play playlist;
receiving the trick play playlist comprising at least one URL for at least one trick play file from at least one trick play stream;
downloading at least a portion of the at least one trick play file from the at least one trick play stream using the at least one URL from the trick play playlist, wherein the at least a portion of the at least one trick play file includes only key-frames in a time-ordered sequence; and
playing back video from the key-frames from the at least a portion of the at least one downloaded trick play file.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein each of the plurality of streams and the trick play stream comprises segments of encoded video,
wherein segments of encoded video from the plurality of streams comprise: encoded video frames, including non-key frames each encoded based on video from one or more previous video frames, and key-frames interspersed among the non-key frames, wherein each of the key-frames is encoded independently of previous video frames, and wherein segments of encoded video from the at least one trick play stream comprise encoded video frames, including only key-frames.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein:
playing back video from the at least a portion of the at least one downloaded file includes playing back video from the non-key frames and the key-frames at a normal video frame rate; and
playing back video from the at least a portion of the at least one downloaded trick play file includes playing back video from the key-frames at a trick play video frame rate.
11. The method claim 10 , wherein playing back video at the trick play video frame rate includes, selectively:
playing back all of the video from each segment of encoded video from the at least a portion of the at least one downloaded trick play file to achieve a normal trick play playback rate; and
playing back a subset of the video frames in each segment of encoded video from the at least a portion of the at least one downloaded trick play file to achieve an accelerated trick play playback rate.
12. The method of claim 8 , wherein:
the downloaded at least a portion of the at least one file from the one of the plurality of streams is associated with successive time codes;
the playing back video from the at least a portion of the at least one downloaded file includes playing back the video in a forward direction of increasing time codes;
the downloaded at least a portion of the at least one trick play file from the at least one trick play stream is associated with successive time codes; and
the playing back video from the at least a portion of the at least one downloaded trick play file from the at least one trick play stream includes playing back the video in a rewind direction of decreasing time codes.
13. The method of claim 8 , further comprising, prior to downloading of the at least a portion of the at least one file from the one of the plurality of streams:
sending a playlist request for segments of encoded video from the one of the plurality of streams associated with time codes greater than a current time specified in a playlist request; and
receiving a playlist listing network addresses where the segments of encoded video from the one of the plurality of streams associated with successive time codes greater than the current time are stored, wherein the downloading includes downloading the segments of encoded video from the one of the plurality of streams from the network addresses, and the playing back video from the at least a portion of the at least one downloaded file from the one of the plurality of streams includes playing back video from the at least a portion of the at least one downloaded file in an order of increasing time codes.
14. The method of claim 8 , wherein:
the trick play playlist request is a request for a trick play playlist of segments of encoded video from the at least one trick play stream associated with time codes less than a trick play time when the trick play request was received;
the trick play playlist lists network addresses of the segments of encoded video from the at least one trick play stream associated with time codes less than the trick play time;
the downloading the at least a portion of the at least one trick play file from the at least one trick play stream include downloading segments of encoded video from the trick play stream from their network addresses; and
the playing back video from the at least a portion of the at least one downloaded trick play file from the trick play stream includes playing back video in an order of decreasing time codes.