Lever action automatic shootbolt operator with magnetically-triggered locking mechanism
A magnetically-triggered lock mechanism for interengaging two relatively movable components. The lock mechanism includes a bolt mounted within a first component composed of a first material and displaceable between retracted and extended positions to interengage with a second component when the first and second components are in a predetermined position relative to each other and the bolt is extended, and a magnetically-releasable latch mechanism positioned to latch the bolt in a retracted position, the latch mechanism including a first magnet and mounted for movement between a biased latch engaging position and a latch releasing position. A support collar composed of a second material having higher strength than that of the first material is disposed around the bolt between an inner casing and outer casing of the first component and is spaced from the bolt to allow for sliding movement of the bolt through the support collar as the bolt moves between the extended and retracted positions. The support collar absorbs and distributes to the inner and/or outer casing a load generated from the bolt as the bolt moves to the extended position through the support collar. A second magnet is positioned to displace the latch mechanism to the latch releasing position when the first component is in the predetermined position relative to the second component.
1. A lever operator for applying a tension force to one or more pliable connectors, comprising:
a casing;
first and second sliders disposed within the casing, the first and second sliders translatable between first and second relative positions;
at least one linkage coupling the first slider to the second slider, such that translation of the first slider in a first direction causes the second slider to move in a second direction different than the first direction;
a first linkage arm fixedly attached at one end to the casing at a first pivot point, and pivotally attached at the other end to a lever or handle at a second pivot point;
a fixed linkage arm extending at an angle proximate one end of the lever or handle, the fixed linkage arm comprising a third pivot point;
the lever or handle in pivotal communication with the first slider at the third pivot point, and in pivotal communication with the first linkage arm at an intermediate point on the handle at the second pivot point, such that when the lever or handle is rotated from a first position to a second position, the third pivot point translates toward the first pivot point on the casing along a longitudinal axis; and
one or more pliable connectors attached at one end to the second slider,
wherein, when the lever or handle is rotated from the first position to the second position, the linkage arm pivots about the first and second pivot points causing the first and second sliders to translate between the first and second relative positions, the second slider applying a tension force to the one or more pliable connectors as the second slider translates to the second relative position.
2. The lever operator of claim 1 further including a spring normally biasing the second slider towards the first relative position, the second slider compressing the spring as the lever or handle is rotated to the second position, and wherein expansion of the spring after release of the lever or handle causes the lever or handle to return to the first position via translation of the first and second sliders from the second relative position to the first relative position.
3. The lever operator of claim 2 further including a damper for reducing closing speed of the lever or handle as the lever or handle is released from the second position and the first and second sliders translate from the second relative position to the first relative position.
4. The lever operator of claim 3 wherein the damper is a linear damper contacting a bottom end of the second slider.
5. The lever operator of claim 1 wherein the first and second sliders are disposed within the casing along parallel axes, and wherein the first direction is opposite of the second direction.
6. The lever operator of claim 1 wherein the first slider is disposed along a first axis and the second slider is disposed along a second axis, the second axis forming an angle with respect to the first axis.
7. The lever operator of claim 1 wherein the first and second sliders comprise racks and the at least one linkage comprises at least one pinion gear coupling the first rack to the second rack.
8. The lever operator of claim 7 wherein the lever or handle is rotatable on an axis that is perpendicular to an axis of rotation of the at least one pinion gear.
9. The lever operator of claim 7 wherein an axis of rotation of the lever or handle is different than an axis of rotation of the at least one pinion gear.
10. The lever operator of claim 1 wherein the third pivot point is positioned proximate a free end of the fixed linkage arm.
11. The lever operator of claim 1 wherein the casing includes a sidewall section having a longitudinal slot, and wherein the lever or handle is pivotable within the longitudinal slot between a concealed position and an open position.
12. The lever operator of claim 1 wherein an opposing end of the one or more pliable connectors is attached to a lock mechanism.
13. A method of operating a bolt assembly, comprising:
providing a first component including a casing; first and second sliders disposed within the casing, the first and second sliders translatable between first and second relative positions; at least one linkage coupling the first slider to the second slider, such that translation of the first slider in a first direction causes the second slider to move in a second direction different than the first direction; a first linkage arm fixedly attached at one end to the casing at a first pivot point, and pivotally attached at the other end to a lever or handle at a second pivot point; a fixed linkage arm extending at an angle proximate one end of the lever or handle, the fixed linkage arm comprising a third pivot point the lever or handle in pivotal communication with the first slider at the third pivot point, and in pivotal communication with the linkage arm at an intermediate point on the handle at the second pivot point; and one or more pliable connectors attached at one end to the second slider and at an opposing end to a bolt displaceable between extended and retracted positions, the bolt mounted to the first component and interengageable with a second component when the first and second components are in a predetermined position relative to each other and the bolt is extended;
moving the first and second components to the predetermined position;
moving the bolt to the extended position to engage the second component;
rotating the lever or handle from a first position to a second position to pivot the linkage arm about the first and second pivot points and cause the first and second sliders to translate between the first and second relative positions;
translating the third pivot point toward the first pivot point on the casing along a longitudinal axis as the lever or handle is rotated from the first position to the second position; and
applying a tension force to the one or more pliable connectors by the second slider as the second slider translates to the second relative position to retract the bolt.
14. The method of claim 13 further including a spring normally biasing the second slider towards the first relative position, and wherein the method further comprises:
compressing the spring by the second slider as the lever or handle is rotated to the second position; and
causing the lever or handle to return to the first position via translation of the first and second sliders from the second relative position to the first relative position via expansion of the spring after release of the lever or handle.
15. The method of claim 13 wherein the first and second sliders comprise racks and the at least one linkage comprises at least one pinion gear coupling the first rack to the second rack, and further comprising:
rotating the lever or handle from the first position to the second position on an axis that is perpendicular to an axis of rotation of the at least one pinion gear.
16. The method of claim 13 wherein the first and second sliders comprise racks and the at least one linkage comprises at least one pinion gear coupling the first rack to the second rack, and further comprising:
rotating the lever or handle from the first position to the second position along an axis of rotation different than an axis of rotation of the at least one pinion gear.
17. The method of claim 13 wherein the casing includes a sidewall section having a longitudinal slot, and wherein the lever or handle is pivotable within the longitudinal slot between a concealed position and an open position.