US 3323135A
· Miller
· 1967
[cited by applicant]
US 5410611A
· Huttenlocher et al.
· 1995
[cited by applicant]
US 5606690A
· Hunter
· 1997
[cited by applicant]
US 7454063B1
· Kneisl et al.
· 2008
[cited by applicant]
US 7792709B1
· Trandal
· 2010
[cited by applicant]
US 8285047B2
· Nagarajan et al.
· 2012
[cited by applicant]
US 8494281B2
· Nagarajan
· 2013
[cited by applicant]
US 8787695B2
· Wu
· 2014
[cited by applicant]
US 8792141B2
· Moore et al.
· 2014
[cited by applicant]
US 8983170B2
· Nepomniachtchi
· 2015
[cited by applicant]
US 9014432B2
· Fan
· 2015
[cited by applicant]
US 9158744B2
· Venkata Radha Krishna Rao
· 2015
[cited by applicant]
US 9239952B2
· Hsu
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
US 9262686B1
· Singer
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
US 9290022B2
· Makabe
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
US 9298685B2
· Barrus
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
US 9298979B2
· Nepomniachtchi
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
US 9323135B1
· Veloso
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
US 9324073B2
· Nepomniachtchi
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
US 9384389B1
· Sankaranarayanan
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
US 9384839B2
· Avila
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
US 9396540B1
· Sampson
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
US 9684842B2
· Deng
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
US 9710702B2
· Nepomniachtchi
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
US 9747504B2
· Ma
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
US 9760786B2
· Sahagun et al.
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
US 9824270B1
· Mao
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
US 9875385B1
· Humphreys
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
US 20020037097A1
· Hoyos
· 2002
[cited by applicant]
US 20030185448A1
· Seeger et al.
· 2003
[cited by applicant]
US 20060232619A1
· Otsuka
· 2006
[cited by applicant]
US 20060245650A1
· Jun
· 2006
[cited by applicant]
US 20070033533A1
· Sull
· 2007
[cited by applicant]
US 20070041642A1
· Romanoff et al.
· 2007
[cited by applicant]
US 20080205759A1
· Zandifar et al.
· 2008
[cited by applicant]
US 20090164422A1
· Pacella
· 2009
[cited by applicant]
US 20100306080A1
· Trandal
· 2010
[cited by applicant]
US 20110122443A1
· Otsuka
· 2011
[cited by applicant]
US 20110243445A1
· Uzelac et al.
· 2011
[cited by applicant]
US 20110289395A1
· Breuel et al.
· 2011
[cited by applicant]
US 20110311145A1
· Bern
· 2011
[cited by applicant]
US 20120183211A1
· Hsu
· 2012
[cited by applicant]
US 20120274953A1
· Makabe
· 2012
[cited by applicant]
US 20120330971A1
· Thomas
· 2012
[cited by applicant]
US 20130058575A1
· Koo et al.
· 2013
[cited by applicant]
US 20130170741A9
· Hsu et al.
· 2013
[cited by applicant]
US 20140002868A1
· Landa et al.
· 2014
[cited by applicant]
US 20140064618A1
· Janssen, Jr.
· 2014
[cited by applicant]
US 20140188647A1
· Argue
· 2014
[cited by applicant]
US 20140195891A1
· Venkata Radha Krishna Rao
· 2014
[cited by applicant]
US 20150039479A1
· Gotanda
· 2015
[cited by applicant]
US 20150127428A1
· Gharachorloo
· 2015
[cited by applicant]
US 20150169951A1
· Khintsitskiy
· 2015
[cited by applicant]
US 20150317642A1
· Argue
· 2015
[cited by applicant]
US 20150363792A1
· Arini
· 2015
[cited by applicant]
US 20150363822A1
· Rowe
· 2015
[cited by applicant]
US 20160005189A1
· Gray
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
US 20160034863A1
· Ross
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
US 20160063469A1
· Etzion
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
US 20160125383A1
· Chan
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
US 20160171585A1
· Singh
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
US 20160203625A1
· Khan et al.
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
US 20160210507A1
· Abdollahian
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
US 20160234431A1
· Kraft et al.
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
US 20160307059A1
· Chaudhury et al.
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
US 20160342863A1
· Kwon
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
US 20160350954A1
· Agarwala
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
US 20170206536A1
· Brelig
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
US 20170293819A1
· Deng
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
US 20170329749A1
· Milward
· 2017
[cited by examiner]
US 20170364450A1
· Struttmann
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
US 20180005345A1
· Apodaca et al.
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
US 20180053045A1
· Lorenzini
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
US 20180060302A1
· Liang
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
US 20180317116A1
· Komissarov
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
US 20180336509A1
· Guttmann
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
US 20190026803A1
· De Guzman
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
US 20190050639A1
· Ast
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
US 20190080207A1
· Chang
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
US 20190130622A1
· Hoover
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
US 20190171900A1
· Thrasher
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
US 20190244020A1
· Yoshino
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
US 20190272360A1
· Kursun
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
US 20190325211A1
· Ordonez et al.
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
US 20190332662A1
· Middendorf
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
US 20190354818A1
· Reisswig
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
US 20200097718A1
· Schäfer
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
US 20200142856A1
· Neelamana
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
US 20200151444A1
· Price
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
US 20200151902A1
· Almazán
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
US 20200249803A1
· Sobel et al.
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
US 20200279107A1
· Staar
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
US 20200401798A1
· Foncubierta Rodriguez et al.
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
US 20200410231A1
· Chua
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
US 20210034856A1
· Torres et al.
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
US 20210248420A1
· Zhong et al.
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
US 20210319217A1
· Wang et al.
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
US 20220114821A1
· Arroyo et al.
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
US 20220156489A1
· Agarwal
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
US 20220350946A1
· Hjerrild
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
US 20230394859A1
· Montero et al.
· 2023
[cited by applicant]
CA 2957433C
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
CN 100369049C
· 2008
[cited by applicant]
CN 103123685A
· 2013
[cited by applicant]
CN 104866849A
· 2015
[cited by applicant]
CN 108229397A
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
CN 108829397A
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
CN 109389124A
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
CN 108229397B
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
CN 112380835A
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
CN 112446351A
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
CN 112560862A
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
CN 113282726A
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
CN 112699662B
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
CN 115017144A
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
CN 112907973B
· 2023
[cited by applicant]
DE 202013005144U1
· 2013
[cited by applicant]
GB 2595412A
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
JP H0749529A
· 1995
[cited by applicant]
JP H0749529B2
· 1995
[cited by applicant]
JP 2008021850A
· 2008
[cited by applicant]
JP 2008210850A
· 2008
[cited by applicant]
JP 2008211850A
· 2008
[cited by applicant]
JP 2019139737A
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
JP 7049529B2
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
KR 101831204B1
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
WO 2013044145A1
· 2013
[cited by applicant]
WO 2018054326A1
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
WO 2018201423A1
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
WO 2020194004A1
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
WO 2022006295A1
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
WO 2022123199A1
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
Chen et al., “TextPolar: irregular scene text detection using polar representation,” International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition (IJDAR), 2021, published May 23, 2021, 9 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Shen et al., “LayoutParser: A Unified Toolkit for Deep Learning Based Document Image Analysis,” in International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR), Jun. 1, 2021, 16 pages. [retrieved from: https://…
[cited by applicant]
Hwang et al., “Spatial Dependency Parsing for Semi-Structured Document Information Extraction,” in International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (IJCNLP), Jul. 1, 2021, 14 pages. [retrieved from: https:/…
[cited by applicant]
Hong et al., “BROS: A Pre-trained Language Model Focusing on Text and Layout for Better Key Information Extraction from Documents,” arXiv (CoRR), Sep. 10, 2021, 13 pages. [retrieved from: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2108.0453…
[cited by applicant]
Appalaraju et al., “DocFormer: End-to-End Transformer for Document Understanding,” arXiv (CoRR), Sep. 20, 2021, 22 pages. [retrieved from: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2106.11539.pdf].
[cited by applicant]
International Searching Authority, “International Preliminary Report on Patentability” mailed in connection With International Patent Application No. PCT/IB2019/000299, issued on Sep. 28, 2021,5 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Final Office Action,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 16/692,797, dated Oct. 27, 2021, 14 pages.
[cited by applicant]
International Searching Authority, “Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority,” issued in connection with PCT No. PCT/US2021/039931, Nov. 4, 2021, 4 pages.
[cited by applicant]
International Searching Authority, “International Search Report,” issued in connection with PCT No. PCT/US2021/039931, Nov. 4, 2021, 3 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Advisory Action,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 16/692,797, dated Feb. 16, 2022, 2 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Github, “Doccano tool,” Github.com, downloaded on Apr. 1, 2022, 12 pages. [retrieved from:https://github.com/doccano/doccano].
[cited by applicant]
Github, “FIAT tool—Fast Image Data Annotation Tool,” Github.com, downloaded on Apr. 1, 2022,30 pages. [retrieved from: https://github.com/christopher5106/FastAnnotationTool].
[cited by applicant]
Datasetlist, “Annotation tools for building datasets,” Labeling tools—List of labeling tools, Datasetlist.com, updated Dec. 2021, downloaded on Apr. 1, 2022, 12 pages. [retrieved from:https://www.datasetlist.com/tools/].
[cited by applicant]
NielsenIQ Brandbank, “Nielsen Brandbank Product Library,” Online Available. Retrieved on Apr. 1, 2022, 5 pages. [retrieved from: https://www.brandbank.com/us/product-library/].
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Notice of Allowance and Fee(s)Due,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 16/692,797, issued Apr. 5, 2022, 10 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Corrected Notice of Allowability, ”issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 16/692,797, issued Apr. 22, 2022, 3 pages.
[cited by applicant]
International Searching Authority, “International Preliminary Report on Patentability,” mailed in connection with International Patent Application No. PCT/US2020/061269,on May 17, 2022, 5 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Datasetlist, “A tool using OpenCV to annotate images for image classification, optical character reading, . . . , ” Datasetlist.com, dated Jul. 13, 2022, 30 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Non-Final Office Action,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 17/345,940, dated Aug. 18, 2022, 8 Pages.
[cited by applicant]
Crandall et al., “Extraction of special effects caption text events from digital video,” IJDAR, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, 202 Pond Laboratory, University Park, PA…
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Non-Final Office Action” , issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 17/075,675, issued Sep. 22, 2022, 12 Pages.
[cited by applicant]
European Patent Office, “European Search Report,” issued in connection with European patent appl. No. 19921870, Oct. 12, 2022, 11 pages.
[cited by applicant]
International Searching Authority, “Written Opinion,” issued in connection with PCT No. PCT/US2022/034570, Oct. 20, 2022, 5 pages.
[cited by applicant]
International Searching Authority, “International Search Report,” issued in connection with PCT No. PCT/US2022/034570, Oct. 20, 2022, 3 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Notice of Allowance,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 17/075,675, issued Jun. 26, 2023, 8 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Notice of Allowance,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 17/364,419, Nov. 4, 2022, 10 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Canadian Patent Office, “Examiner's Report,” issued in connection with Canadian Patent Application No. 3,124,868, mailed on Nov. 10, 2022, 4 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Corrected Notice of Allowability”, issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 17/364,419, Nov. 15, 2022, 2 pages.
[cited by applicant]
European Patent Office, “European Search Report,” issued in connection with European patent appl. No. 22180113.7-1207, Nov. 22, 2022, 31 pages.
[cited by applicant]
European Patent Office, “European Search Report,” issued in connection with European patent appl. No. 22184405.3-1207, Dec. 2, 2022, 7 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Non-Final Office Action,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 17/379,280, dated Dec. 2, 2022, 14 Pages.
[cited by applicant]
International Searching Authority, “International Preliminary Report on Patentability,” issued in connection with PCT No. PCT/US2021/039931, issued Dec. 13, 2022, 5 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Notice of Allowance”, issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 17/364,419, Jan. 4, 2023, 2 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Non-Final Office Action”, issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 17/883,309, Jan. 20, 2023, 14 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Corrected Notice of Allowability”, issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 17/364,419, Feb. 15, 2023, 2 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United Kingdom Patent Office, “Examination Report under section 18(3),” in connection with Great Britain Patent Application No. 2112299.9, issued Feb. 17, 2023, 2 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Final Office Action” , issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 17/075,675, issued Mar. 7, 2023, 11 Pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Non-Final Office Action,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 17/345,940, dated Mar. 16, 2023, 13 Pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Final Office Action,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 17/379,280, dated May 5, 2023, 17 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States and Patent and Trademark Office, “Corrected Notice of Allowance and Fee(s) Due,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 17/883,309, dated May 11, 2023, 9 pages.
[cited by applicant]
European Patent Office, “Extended European Search Report,” issued in connection with European Patent Application No. 22214553.4, dated May 17, 2023, 9 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Advisory Action,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 17/075,675, issued May 30, 2023, 3 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Corrected Notice of Allowability,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 17/710,660, dated Oct. 9, 2024, 2 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Corrected Notice of Allowability,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 17/598,792, dated Oct. 10, 2024, 2 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Corrected Notice of Allowability,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 18/191,642, dated Oct. 11, 2024, 2 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Second Corrected Notice of Allowability,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 18/191,642, dated Nov. 22, 2024, 2 pages.
[cited by applicant]
European Patent Office, “Communication pursuant to Article 94(3) EPC,” issued in connection with European Patent Application No. 22180113.7, Jan. 7, 2025, 6 pages.
[cited by applicant]
European Patent Office, “Communication pursuant to Article 94(3) EPC,” issued in connection with European Patent Application No. 22214553.4, dated Jan. 7, 2025 2 pages.
[cited by applicant]
European Patent Office, “Communication pursuant to Article 94(3) EPC,” issued in connection with European Patent Application No. 22180113.7-1207, Jan. 7, 2025, 6 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Notice of Allowance and Fee(s) Due,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 18/148,947, dated Jan. 8, 2025, 12 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Notice of Allowance and Fee(s) Due,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 17/710,649, dated Jan. 16, 2025, 9 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Visich, “Bar Codes and Their Applications,” Research Foundation of State University of New York, 1990, 59 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Leicester et al., “Using Scanner Technology to Collect Expenditure Data,” Fiscal Studies, vol. 30, Issue 3-4, 2009, 29 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Xu et al., “LayoutLMv2: Multi-modal Pre-training for Visually-rich Document Understanding,” 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), arXiv, dated Jan. 10, 2022, 13 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Non-Final Office Action,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 17/598,792, dated Dec. 29, 2023, 17 pages.
[cited by applicant]
International Searching Authority, “International Preliminary Report on Patentability,” issued in connection with International Patent Application No. PCT/US2022/034570, issued on Jan. 4, 2024, 7 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Non-Final Office Action,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 18/191,642, dated Feb. 7, 2024, 18 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States and Patent and Trademark Office, “Non-Final Office Action,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 17/566,135, dated Mar. 27, 2024, 13 pages.
[cited by applicant]
European Patent Office, “Communication pursuant to Article 94(3) EPC,” issued in connection with European Patent Application No. 19 921 870.2-1207, on Apr. 9, 2024, 7 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Non-Final Office Action,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 18/476,978, dated Apr. 18, 2024, 20 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Notice of Allowance and Fee(s) Due,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 17/710,538, dated Apr. 19, 2024, 8 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Supplemental Notice of Allowability,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 17/710,538, dated May 8, 2024, 3 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Canadian Intellectual Property Office, “Examiner requisition,” issued in connection with Canadian Patent Application No. 3,182,471, dated May 28, 2024, 5 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Non-Final Office Action,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 17/710,660, on May 28, 2024, 9 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Notice of Allowance and Fee(s) Due,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 17/598,792, dated Jun. 17, 2024, 9 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Notice of Allowance and Fee(s) Due,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 18/191,642, dated Jun. 17, 2024, 9 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Corrected Notice of Allowability,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 17/598,792, dated Jul. 3, 2024, 2 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Final Office Action,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 17/566,135, dated Jul. 25, 2024, 17 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Final Office Action,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 18/476,978, dated Aug. 14, 2024, 22 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Notice of Allowance and Fee(s) Due,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 17/710,538, dated Aug. 14, 2024, 8 pages.
[cited by applicant]
International Searching Authority, “International Preliminary Report on Patentability,” issued in connection with International Application No. PCT/US2023/011859, mailed on Aug. 15, 2024, 6 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Notice of Allowance and Fee(s) Due,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 17/598,792, dated Aug. 27, 2024, 9 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Notice of Allowance and Fee(s) Due,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 18/191,642, dated Aug. 28, 2024, 7 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Advisory Action,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 18/476,978, dated Oct. 7, 2024, 3 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Notice of Allowance and Fee(s) Due,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 17/566,135, dated Oct. 11, 2024, 9 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Corrected Notice of Allowability,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 17/566,135, dated Oct. 23, 2024, 9 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Corrected Notice of Allowability,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 17/710,660, dated Oct. 30, 2024, 2 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Notice of Allowance and Fee(s) Due,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 17/872,801, dated Jan. 30, 2025, 13 pages.
[cited by applicant]
European Patent Office, “Communication pursuant to Article 94(3) EPC,” issued in connection with European Application No. 22184405.3, dated Mar. 19, 2025, 4 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Non-Final Office Action,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 18/176,273, dated Apr. 24, 2025, 7 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Poulovassilis et al., “A Nested-Graph Model for the Representation and Manipulation of Complex Objects,” ACM Transactions on Information Systems, vol. 12, Issue 1, Jan. 2, 1994, 34 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Hochreiter et al., “Long Short-Term Memory,” Neural Computation, Dec. 1997, 32 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Ng et al., “On Spectral Clustering: Analysis and an Algorithm,” NIPS'01: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems: Natural and Synthetic, Jan. 2001, 8 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Oliveira et al., “A New Method for Text-Line Segmentation for Warped Documents,” International Conference Image Analysis and Recognition, Jun. 21, 2010, 11 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Chung et al., “Empirical Evaluation of Gated Recurrent Neural Networks on Sequence Modeling.” NIPS 2014 Deep Learning and Representation Workshop, Dec. 2014, 9 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Kipf et al., “Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networks,” 5th International Conference on Learning Representations, Apr. 24, 2017, 14 Pages.
[cited by applicant]
Velickcvic et al., “Graph Attention Networks,” 2018 International Conference on Learning Representations, Apr. 30, 2018 12 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Elfwing et al. “Sigmoid-Weighted Linear Units for Neural Network Function Approximation in Reinforcement Learning,” Neural Networks: Journal of the International Neural Network Society, vol. 107, Nov. 2018, 18 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Park et al., “CORD: A Consolidated Receipt Dataset for Post-OCR Parsing,” NeurIPS Workshop on Document Intelligence, 2019, 4 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Loshchilov et al., “Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization,” 2019 International Conference on Learning Representations, May 6, 2019, 19 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Stackoverflow, “How Do I Make Masks to Set All of Image Background, Except the Text, to White?,” URL: [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/56465359/how-do-i-make-masks-to-set-all-of-image-background-except-the-text-to-w…
[cited by applicant]
Hu et al., “Semi-Supervised Node Classification via Hierarchical Graph Convolutional Networks.” 2019 International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Aug. 10, 2019, 8 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Guillaume et al., “FUNSD: A Dataset for Form Understanding in Noisy Scanned Documents,” International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR), Sep. 20, 2019, 6 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Yadati et al., “HyperGCN: Hypergraph Convolutional Networks for Semi-Supervised Classification,” Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, Dec. 2019, 18 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Wang et al., “DocStruct: A Multimodal Method to Extract Hierarchy Structure in Document for General Form Understanding,” 2020 Conference Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), Nov. 16, 2020, 11 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Dong et al., “HNHN: Hypergraph Networks with Hyperedge Neurons.” ArXiv abs/2006.12278, Jun. 22, 2020, 11 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Bandyopadhyay et al., “Hypergraph Attention Isomorphism Network by Learning Line Graph Expansion,” 2020 IEEE International Conference on Big Data, Dec. 10, 2020, 10 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Carbonell et al., “Named Entity Recognition and Relation Extraction with Graph Neural Networks in Semi Structured Documents,” 2020 International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR), Jan. 10, 2021, 6 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Liu et al., “ROBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach,” International Conference on Learning Representations, Apr. 30, 2020, 13 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Chen et al., “HGMF: Heterogeneous Graph-Based Fusion for Multimodal Data with Incompleteness,” Proceedings of the 26th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining, dated Aug. 20, 2020, 11 pa…
[cited by applicant]
Zhu et al., “Heterogeneous Mini-Graph Neural Network and Its Application to Fraud Invitation Detection,” 2020 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM), Nov. 17, 2020, 9 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Huang et al., “UniGNN: a Unified Framework for Graph and Hypergraph Neural Networks,” 30th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI), Aug. 19, 2021, 9 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Davis et al., “Visual FUDGE: Form Understanding via Dynamic Graph Editing,” International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR), Sep. 5, 2021, 16 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Powalski et al., “Going Full-TILT Boogie on Document Understanding with Text-Image-Layout Transformer,” International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, Sep. 5, 2021, 17 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Nguyen Dang et al., “End-to-End Hierarchical Relation Extraction for Generic Form Understanding,” International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR), Jan. 10, 2021, 8 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Garncarek et al., “LAMBERT: Layout-Aware Language Modeling for Information Extraction,” International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR), Sep. 5, 2021, 16 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Li et al., “StructuralLM: Structural Pre-Training for Form Understanding.” 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Aug. 2021, 10 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Xu et al., “LayoutXLM: Multimodal Pre-Training for Multilingual Visually-rich Document Understanding,” arXiv, Apr. 2021, 10 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Ma et al., “Graph Attention Networks with Positional Embeddings,” Pacific-Asia Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, May 11, 2021, 13 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Li et al. “SelfDoc: Self-Supervised Document Representation Learning,” 2021 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Jun. 20, 2021, 10 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Tang et al., “MatchVIE: Exploiting Match Relevancy between Entities for Visual Information Extraction,” 2021 International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI), Aug. 19, 2021, 7 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Qian et al., “A Region-Based Hypergraph Network for Joint Entity-Relation Extraction,” Knowledge-Based Systems. vol. 228, Sep. 2021, 8 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Prabhu et al., “MTL-FoUn: A Multi-Task Learning Approach to Form Understanding,” 2021 International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR), Sep. 5, 2021, 5 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Li et al., “StrucTexT: Structured Text Understanding with Multi-Modal Transformers,” ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM Multimedia), Oct. 2021, 9 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Hwang et al., “Cost-effective End-to-end Information Extraction for Semi-structured Document Images,” Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), Nov. 7, 2021, 9 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Zhang et al., “Entity Relation Extraction as Dependency Parsing in Visually Rich Documents,” Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), Nov. 7, 2021, 10 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Gu et al., “UniDoc: Unified Pretraining Framework for Document Understanding,” Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), Dec. 6, 2021, 12 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Huang et al., “LayoutLMv3: Pre-Training for Document AI with Unified Text and Image Masking,” 30th ACM International Conference on Multimedia, Oct. 2022, 10 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Wang et al., “LiLT: A Simple Yet Effective Language-Independent Layout Transformer for Structured Document Understanding,” Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), May 22, 2022, 11 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Zhangxuan et al., “XYLayoutLM: Towards Layout-Aware Multimodal Networks For Visually-Rich Document Understanding,” Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Jun. 18, 2022, 10 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Villota et al., “Text Classification Models for Form Entity Linking,” International Symposium on Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Jul. 13, 2022, 10 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Zhang et al., “Multimodal Pre-Training Based on Graph Attention Network for Document Understanding.” IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, vol. 25, Oct. 12, 2022, 13 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Kim et al., “Donut: Document Understanding Transformer Without OCR,” European Conference on Computer Vision, Oct. 23, 2022, 29 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Advisory Action,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 17/379,280, mailed on Jul. 18, 2023, 3 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Zhong et al., “Hierarchical Message-Passing Graph Neural Networks,” Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, Nov. 17, 2022, 28 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Dwivedi et al., “Benchmarking Graph Neural Networks,” Journal of Machine Learning Research, Dec. 2022, 49 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Notice of Allowance and Fee(s) Due,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 17/345,940, mailed on Jul. 7, 2023, 8 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United Kingdom Intellectual Property Office, “Intention to Grant under Section 18(4),” issued in connection with United Kingdom Patent Application No. 2112299.9, dated Jul. 13, 2023, 2 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Non-Final Office Action,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 17/710,538, mailed on Oct. 26, 2023, 6 Pages.
[cited by applicant]
European Patent Office, “Extended European Search Report,” issued in connection with European Patent Application No. 20891012.5, dated Nov. 17, 2023, 12 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Notice of Allowance and Fee(s) Due,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 18/476,978, dated Dec. 13, 2024, 11 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Notice of Allowance and Fee(s) Due,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 17/822,664, dated Dec. 31, 2024, 7 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Gopal et al., “What is Intelligent Document Processing?” Nano Net Technologies, URL:[https://nanonets.com/blog/intelligent-document-processing/], Jul. 19, 2023, 21 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Corrected Notice of Allowability,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 17/345,940, mailed on Jul. 20, 2023, 3 pages.
[cited by applicant]
International Searching Authority, “International Search Report,” issued in connection with International Patent Application No. PCT/US2023/011859, mailed on Aug. 3, 2023, 3 pages.
[cited by applicant]
International Searching Authority, “Written Opinion,” issued in connection with International Patent Application No. PCT/US2023/011859, mailed on Aug. 3, 2023, 4 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Canadian Intellectual Property Office, “Examiner's Report,” issued in connection with Canadian Patent Application No. 3,124,868, dated Aug. 10, 2023, 5 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Corrected Notice of Allowability,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 17/883,309, mailed on Aug. 17, 2023, 2 Pages.
[cited by applicant]
United Kingdom Intellectual Property Office, “Notification of Grant,” issued in connection with United Kingdom Patent Application No. 2112299.9, dated Aug. 29, 2023, 2 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Amazon, “Intelligent Document Processing,” Amazon Web Services, https://aws.amazon.com/machine-learning/ml-use-cases/document-processing/fintech/, retrieved on Sep. 8, 2023, 6 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Corrected Notice of Allowability,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 17/075,675, mailed on Oct. 10, 2023, 2 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Notice of Allowance and Fee(s) Due,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 17/710,538, dated Sep. 11, 2024, 3 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Non-Final Office Action,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 17/710,649, dated Sep. 16, 2024, 12 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Second Notice of Allowability,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 18/191,642, dated Sep. 16, 2024, 2 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Notice of Allowance and Fee(s) Due,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 17/710,660, dated Sep. 25, 2024, 9 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Bojanowski et al., “Enriching Word Vectors with Subword Information,” In Journal Transactions of the Association for Computational Linwstics, 2017, vol. 5, pp. 135-146, 12 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Vogel et al., “Parallel Implementations of Word Alignment Tool,” Software Engineering, Testing, and Quality Assurance for Natural Language Processing, nn. 49-57, Jun. 2008, 10 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Joulin et al., “Bag of Tricks for Efficient Text Classification,” In Proceedings of the 15th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Aug. 9, 2016, 5 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Follmann et al., “MVTec D2S: Densely Segmented Supermarket Dataset”. In European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV), 2018, 17 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Konda et al., “Magellan: Toward Building Entity Matching Management Systems Over Data Science Stacks,” Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment, vol. 9, No. 13, pp. 1581-1584, 2016, 4 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Genereux et al., “NLP Challenges in Dealing with OCR-ed Documents of Derogated Quality,” Workshop on Replicability and Reproducibility in Natural Language Processing: adaptive methods,resources and software at IJCAI 201…
[cited by applicant]
Osindero et al., “Recursive Recurrent Nets with Attention Modeling for OCR in the Wild,” in Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recollection (CVPR), 2016, 10 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Nshuti, “Mobile Scanner and OCR (A First Step Towards Receipt to Spreadsheet),” 2015, 3 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Wick et al., “Calamari—A High-Performance Tensorflow-based Deep Learning Package for Optical Character Recognition,” Digital Humanities Quarterly, 2020, 12 pages. [retrieved from:https:/ /arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1807…
[cited by applicant]
Github, “Tesseract OCR” Tesseract Repository on GitHub, 2020, 3 pages. [available online, https://github. com/tesseract-ocr/].
[cited by applicant]
Smith et al., “Identification of Common Molecular Subsequences,” Journal of Molecular Biology, Academic Press Inc. (London) Ltd., pp. 195-197, 1981, 4 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Vaswani et al., “Attention is all you need,” In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 31st Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS 2017), Long Beach, CA, last revised Dec. 6, 2017, 15 page…
[cited by applicant]
Levenshtein, “Binary Codes Capable of Correcting Deletions, Insertions, and Reversals,” Soviet Physics—Doklady, Cybernetics and Control Theory, pp. 707-710, vol. 10, No. 8, Feb. 1966, 4 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Govindan et al., “Character Recognition—A Review,” Pattern Recognition, vol. 23, No. 7, pp. 671-683, Jul. 20, 1990, 13 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Lowe, “Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant Key points,” International Journal of Computer Vision (HCV), Jan. 5, 2004, 28 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Marinai, “Introduction to Document Analysis and Recognition,” Machine Learning in Document Analysis and Recognition, 2008, 22 pages.
[cited by applicant]
O'Goman et al., “Document Image Analysis,” IEEE Computer Society Executive Briefings, 2009, 125 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Krizhevsky et al., “ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks,” In International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS), 2012, 9 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Ronneberger et al., “U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentation, ” Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention (MICCAI), May 18, 2015, 8 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Lecun et al., “Deep Learning,” Nature, vol. 521, pp. 436-444, May 28, 2015, 9 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Kim et al., “Character-Aware Neural Language Models,” Proceedings of the Thirtieth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAl'IO), pp. 2741-2749, 2016, 9 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Ren et al., “Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks,” In International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS), pp. 91-99, Jan. 6, 2016, 14 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Redmon et al., “You Only Look Once: Unified, Real-Time Object Detection,” In Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), May 9, 2016, 10 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Ozhiganov et al., “Deep Dive Into OCR for Receipt Recognition,” DZone, Jun. 21, 2017, 18 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Bartz et at, “STN-OCT: A Single Neural Network for Text Detection and Text Recognition,” Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Jul. 27, 2017, 9 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Mudgal et al., “Deep Learning for Entity Matching: A Design Space Exploration,” InProceedings of the 2018 International Conference on Management of Data, 2018, Houston, TX, 16 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Ray et al., “U-PC: Unsupervised Planogram Compliance,” in European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV), 2018, 15 pages. [retrieved from:http:/ /openaccess.thecvf.com/content_ ECCV _ 2018/papers/ Archan_Ray_ U-PC_Unsupe…
[cited by applicant]
Hui, “mAP (mean Average Precision) for Object Detection,” Mar. 6, 2018. Retrieved from [https://medium.com/@jonathan hui/map-mean-average-precision-for-object-detection- 45c121a31173] on May 11, 2020, 2 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Akbik et al., “Contextual String Embeddings for Sequence Labeling,” In Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING), Aug. 2018, 12 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Li et al., “Extracting Figures and Captions from Scientific Publications,” Short Paper, CIKM18, Oct. 22-26, 2018, Torino, Italy, 4 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Huang et al., “Mask R-CNN with Pyramid Attention Network for Scene Text Detection”, arXiv:1811.09058v1, pp. 1-9, https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.09058, Nov. 22, 2018, 9 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Wikipedia, “Precision & Recall,” Dec. 17, 2018 revision, 12 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Artificial Intelligence & Image Analysis, “Intelligent Automation Eliminates Manual Data Entry From Complex Documents,” White Paper, accessed on Jan. 30, 2019, 3 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Artificial Intelligence & Image Analysis, “Historic Document Conversion,” Industry Paper, accessed on Jan. 30, 2019, 4 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Devlin et al., “BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding,” In Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for ComputationalLinguistics (NAACL-HLT), Jun. 24, 2019, …
[cited by applicant]
Qasim et al., “Rethinking Table Recognition using Graph Neural Networks,” In Inernational Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR), Jul. 3, 2019, 6 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Feng et al., “Computer vision algorithms and hardware implementations: A survey”, Integration: the VLSI Journal, vol. 69, pp. 309-320, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167926019301762, accepted Jul. 2…
[cited by applicant]
Oliveira et al., “dhSegment: A generic deep-learning approach for document segmentation,” In 16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (ICFHR), Aug. 14, 2019, 6 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Zhong et al., “PubLayNet: largest dataset ever for document layout analysis,” In International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR), Aug. 16, 2019, 8 pages.
[cited by applicant]
International Searching Authority, “International Search Report and Written Opinion,” issued in connection with PCT application No. PCT/IB2019/000299 dated Dec. 23, 2019, 9 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Zacharias et al., “Image Processing Based Scene-Text Detection and Recognition with Tesseract,” arXiv (CoRR), Apr. 17, 2020, 6 pages. [retrieved from: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.08079.pdf].
[cited by applicant]
Xu et al., “LayoutLM: Pre-training of Text and Layout for Document Image Understanding,” in International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining (SIGKDD), Jun. 16, 2020, 9 pages. [retrieved from: https://arxiv.…
[cited by applicant]
Yu et al., “PICK: Processing Key Information Extraction from Documents using Improved Graph Learning-Convolutional Networks,” in International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR), Jul. 18, 2020, 8 pages. [retrieved…
[cited by applicant]
Arroyo et al., “Multi-label classification of promotions in digital leaflets using textual and visual information,” Proceedings of the Workshop on Natural Language Processing in E-Commerce (EComNLP), pp. 11-20, Barcelon…
[cited by applicant]
DeepDive, “Distant Supervision” 2021, 2 pages. [available online on Stanford University website, http://deepdive.stanford.cdu/distant_supervision].
[cited by applicant]
International Searching Authority, “International Search Report,” mailed in connection with International Patent Application No. PCT/US2020/061269, on Mar. 11, 2021, 3 pages.
[cited by applicant]
International Searching Authority, “Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority”, issued in connection with International Patent Application No. PCT/US2020/061269, dated Mar. 11, 2021, 4 Pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Non-Final Office Action,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 16/692,797, dated Mar. 16, 2021, 12 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Google, “Detect Text in Images,” Mar. 29, 2021, 16 pages. Retrieved from http://cloud.google.com/vision/docs/ocr.
[cited by applicant]
Mexican Institute of Industrial Property, “First formal requirement report,” issued in connection with Mexican Patent Application No. MX/a/2023/000642, dated Jan. 25, 2023, 20 pages. [Machine English Translation Include…
[cited by applicant]
Mexican Institute of Industrial Property, “Formal examination and priority claim report,” issued in connection with Mexican Patent Application No. MX/a/2023/000642, dated Jul. 7, 2023, 6 pages. [Machine English Translat…
[cited by applicant]
Canadian Intellectual Property Office, “Conditional Notice of Allowance,” issued in connection with Canadian Patent Application No. 3,124,868, dated Sep. 16, 2025, 3 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Corrected Notice of Allowability,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 18/176,273, dated Oct. 22, 2025, 3 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Mexican Institute of Industrial Property, “Patent Certificate,” issued in connection with Mexican Patent Application No. MX/a/2023/000642, dated Dec. 2, 2025, 115 pages. [Machine English Translation Included].
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Notice of Allowance and Fee(s) Due,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 18/148,928, dated Dec. 5, 2025, 8 pages.
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Non-Final Office Action,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 18/148,928, dated Aug. 4, 2025, 14 pages.
[cited by applicant]
European Patent Office, “Communication pursuant to Article 94(3) EPC,” issued in connection with European Patent Application No. 19921870.2, dated Sep. 8, 2025, 4 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Mexican Patent Office, “Proceed to Grant,” issued in connection with Mexican Patent Application No. MX/a/2023/000642, dated Sep. 25, 2025, 6 pages. [Machine English Translation Included].
[cited by applicant]
United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Notice of Allowance and Fee(s) Due,” issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 18/176,273, dated Oct. 7, 2025, 14 pages.
[cited by applicant]