IP Library Granted Patent US 12,484,789
Granted Patent B2
US 12,484,789 · App. 17/949,805 · Granted Dec 2, 2025

Techniques for temperature measurement according to a calibrated temperature

Inventors: Tero Juhani Vallius (Kontio, FI); Jussi Petteri Järvelä (Kempele, FI); Ville Olavi Tiensuu (Oulu, FI); Sami Seppo Pelkonen (Oulu, FI)
Assignee: Oura Health Oy
A61B5/01A61B5/6826A61B2560/0228A61B2560/0238A61B2562/0219A61B2562/0271
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,484,789
App. No.
17/949,805
Granted
Dec 2, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Methods, systems, and devices for temperature calibration are described. A device may support temperature calibration for a set of temperature sensors. For example, a wearable device may activate a set of temperature sensors associated with the wearable device. The set of temperature sensors may include a primary temperature sensor and one or more secondary temperature sensors. The wearable device may determine a trigger to calibrate the one or more secondary temperature sensors based on one or more conditions, and calibrate the one or more secondary temperature sensors using the primary temperature sensor based on the trigger. Based on the calibrating, the wearable device may process temperature data associated with a user that is received from one or more of the primary temperature sensor or the one or more secondary temperature sensors.

Claims (63)

1 . A method for temperature calibration by a wearable device comprising at least a primary temperature sensor and a plurality of secondary temperature sensors, comprising:

determining, using one or more processors of the wearable device, a trigger to calibrate the plurality of secondary temperature sensors of the wearable device based at least in part on one or more conditions;

activating, using the one or more processors, the primary temperature sensor and the plurality of secondary temperature sensors based at least in part on the trigger, wherein the primary temperature sensor is positioned within or beneath a surface of the wearable device in a first position to collect skin temperature data from a first location of a tissue of a user, and wherein each secondary temperature sensors of the plurality of secondary temperature sensors are positioned within or beneath the surface of the wearable device in at least a respective second position to collect skin temperature data from a respective second location of the tissue of the user;

acquiring first skin temperature data from the first location of the tissue of the user via the primary temperature sensor, and second skin temperature data from the respective second locations of the tissue of the user via the plurality of secondary temperature sensors, based at least in part on activating the primary temperature sensor and the plurality of secondary temperature sensors;

calibrating, in response to the trigger and using the one or more processors, the plurality of secondary temperature sensors using the primary temperature sensor, the first skin temperature data, and the second skin temperature data, wherein calibrating the plurality of secondary temperature sensors comprises adjusting a respective temperature measurement sampling interval of each secondary temperature sensor of the plurality of secondary temperature sensors;

acquiring additional skin temperature data from the user via at least the plurality of secondary temperature sensors in accordance with the adjusted temperature measurement sampling intervals based at least in part on calibrating the plurality of secondary temperature sensors;

determining a plurality of sleep stages of the user based at least in part on the additional skin temperature data, the plurality of sleep stages comprising one or more of an awake sleep stage, a rapid eye movement sleep stage, a light sleep stage, and a deep sleep stage; and

displaying, via a graphical user interface of a user device associated with the wearable device, an indication of the plurality of sleep stages of the user.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the trigger comprises:

determining that the first skin temperature data, the second skin temperature data, or both, satisfies a threshold for a duration, wherein calibrating the plurality of secondary temperature sensors using the primary temperature sensor is based at least in part on determining that the first skin temperature data, the second skin temperature data, or both, satisfies the threshold for the duration.

3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the trigger comprises:

monitoring accelerometer data from one or more accelerometer sensors associated with the wearable device for a duration;

determining that accelerometer data from the one or more accelerometer sensors satisfies a threshold for the duration; and

determining an absence of motion associated with the user based at least in part on determining that the accelerometer data from the one or more accelerometer sensors satisfies the threshold for the duration, the accelerometer data indicating whether the wearable device is worn by the user, wherein calibrating the plurality of secondary temperature sensors using the primary temperature sensor is based at least in part on determining the absence of motion associated with the user.

4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the trigger comprises:

monitoring a power level associated with the wearable device; and

determining that the power level associated with the wearable device satisfies a threshold, wherein calibrating the plurality of secondary temperature sensors using the primary temperature sensor is based at least in part on the power level associated with the wearable device satisfying the threshold.

5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the trigger comprises:

establishing a connection between the wearable device and a power charger associated with the wearable device, wherein calibrating the plurality of secondary temperature sensors using the primary temperature sensor is based at least in part on establishing the connection between the wearable device and the power charger associated with the wearable device.

6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the trigger comprises:

determining a timestamp associated with a previous calibration of the plurality of secondary temperature sensors; and

determining that an elapsed duration from the timestamp associated with the previous calibration satisfies a threshold, wherein calibrating the plurality of secondary temperature sensors using the primary temperature sensor is based at least in part on the elapsed duration from the timestamp associated with the previous calibration satisfying the threshold.

7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the trigger comprises:

receiving a user command from the wearable device, a remote device in communication with the wearable device, or both, to enable the temperature calibration, wherein calibrating the plurality of secondary temperature sensors using the primary temperature sensor is based at least in part on receiving the user command.

8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the trigger comprise:

determining a booting operation associated with the wearable device, wherein calibrating the plurality of secondary temperature sensors using the primary temperature sensor is based at least in part on the booting operation associated with the wearable device.

9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein calibrating the plurality of secondary temperature sensors comprises:

mapping the second skin temperature data acquired via the plurality of secondary temperature sensors to a temperature-resistance model; and

adjusting a respective parameter associated with each secondary temperature sensor of the plurality of secondary temperature sensors based at least in part on a respective parameter associated with the primary temperature sensor, and based at least in part on mapping the second skin temperature data to the temperature-resistance model.

10 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

determining to calibrate the plurality of secondary temperature sensors separately based at least in part on a manufacturing configuration of the wearable device or a user enabled configuration of the wearable device,

wherein calibrating the plurality of secondary temperature sensors is based at least in part on determining to calibrate the plurality of secondary temperature sensors separately.

11 . The method of claim 1 , wherein calibrating the plurality of secondary temperature sensors comprises:

updating a formula, an equation, or both, that correlate the second skin temperature data acquired via the plurality of secondary temperature sensors with the first skin temperature data acquired via the primary temperature sensor based at least in part on a comparison between the first skin temperature data and the second skin temperature data, wherein the additional skin temperature data acquired via the plurality of secondary temperature sensors is processed based at least in part on the updated formula, the updated equation, or both.

12 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the wearable device comprises a wearable ring device, wherein the primary temperature sensor is located at a first radial position along an inner curved surface of the wearable ring device, and wherein the plurality of secondary temperature sensors are located at a second radial position along the inner curved surface of the wearable ring device.

13 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the primary temperature sensor comprises a calibrated temperature sensor and the plurality of secondary temperature sensors comprise uncalibrated temperature sensors prior to the calibrating, wherein the primary temperature sensor, the plurality of secondary temperature sensors, or both, comprise a negative temperature coefficient thermistor.

14 . The method of claim 1 , determining the trigger comprises:

determining that the first skin temperature data, the second skin temperature data, or both, are associated with a first temperature range that is different from a second temperature range associated with a prior calibration of the plurality of secondary temperature sensors, wherein calibrating the plurality of secondary temperature sensors is based at least in part on determining that the first skin temperature data, the second skin temperature data, or both, are associated with the first temperature range that is different from the second temperature range associated with a prior calibration of the plurality of secondary temperature sensors.

15 . A wearable ring device comprising:

one or more processors;

one or more memories coupled with the one or more processors;

a plurality of temperature sensors coupled with the one or more processors and the one or more memories, the plurality of temperature sensors comprising at least:

a primary temperature sensor located at a first radial position on or within an inner curved surface of the wearable ring device to collect skin temperature data from a first location of a tissue of a user; and

a plurality of secondary temperature sensors each located at a respective second radial position on or within an inner curved surface of the wearable ring device to collect skin temperature data from a respective second location of the tissue of the user; and

instructions stored in the one or more memories and executable by the one or more processors to cause the wearable ring device to:

determine a trigger to calibrate the plurality of secondary temperature sensors based at least in part on one or more conditions;

acquire first skin temperature data from the first location of the tissue of the user via the primary temperature sensor, and second skin temperature data from each respective second location of the tissue of the user via the plurality of secondary temperature sensors, based at least in part on the trigger;

calibrate, in response to the trigger, the plurality of secondary temperature sensors using the primary temperature sensor, the first skin temperature data, and the second skin temperature data, wherein calibration of the plurality of secondary temperature sensors comprises adjusting a respective temperature measurement sampling interval of each secondary temperature sensor of the plurality of secondary temperature sensors;

acquire additional skin temperature data from the user via at least the plurality of secondary temperature sensors based at least in part on calibrating the plurality of secondary temperature sensors;

determine a plurality of sleep stages of the user based at least in part on the additional skin temperature data, the plurality of sleep stages comprising one or more of an awake sleep stage, a rapid eye movement sleep stage, a light sleep stage, and a deep sleep stage; and

display, via a graphical user interface of a user device associated with the wearable ring device, an indication of the plurality of sleep stages of the user.

16 . The wearable ring device of claim 15 , wherein the inner curved surface of the wearable ring device is configured to contact a finger of the user when the wearable ring device is being worn by the user.

17 . The wearable ring device of claim 15 , wherein the instructions are further executable by the one or more processors to cause the wearable ring device to:

determine that the first skin temperature data, the second skin temperature data, or both, are associated with a first temperature range that is different from a second temperature range associated with a prior calibration of the plurality of secondary temperature sensors, wherein calibrating the plurality of secondary temperature sensors is based at least in part on determining that the first skin temperature data, the second skin temperature data, or both, are associated with the first temperature range that is different from the second temperature range associated with a prior calibration of the plurality of secondary temperature sensors.

18 . A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code for temperature calibration by a wearable device comprising at least a primary temperature sensor and a plurality of secondary temperature sensors, the code comprising instructions executable by one or more processors of the wearable device to:

determine a trigger to calibrate the plurality of secondary temperature sensors based at least in part on one or more conditions;

acquire first skin temperature data from a first location of a tissue of a user via the primary temperature sensor, and second skin temperature data from a respective second location of a tissue of the user via each secondary temperature sensor of the plurality of secondary temperature sensors, based at least in part on the trigger;

calibrate, in response to the trigger, the plurality of secondary temperature sensors using the primary temperature sensor, the first skin temperature data, and the second skin temperature data, wherein calibration of the plurality of secondary temperature sensors comprises adjusting a respective temperature measurement sampling interval of each secondary temperature sensor of the plurality of secondary temperature sensors;

acquire additional skin temperature data from the user via at least the plurality of secondary temperature sensors based at least in part on calibrating the plurality of secondary temperature sensors;

determine a plurality of sleep stages of the user based at least in part on the additional skin temperature data, the plurality of sleep stages comprising one or more of an awake sleep stage, a rapid eye movement sleep stage, a light sleep stage, and a deep sleep stage; and

display, via a graphical user interface of a user device associated with the wearable device, an indication of the plurality of sleep stages of the user.

19 . The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 18 , wherein the instructions to determine the trigger are executable by the one or more processors to:

determine that the first skin temperature data, the second skin temperature data, or both, satisfies a threshold for a duration, wherein the instructions to calibrate the plurality of secondary temperature sensors using the primary temperature sensor are executable by the one or more processors based at least in part on that the first skin temperature data, the second skin temperature data, or both, satisfying the threshold for the duration.

Assignments (4)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTERESTS IN PATENTS AND TRADEMARKS AT REEL/FRAME NO. 66986/0101 Recorded May 16, 2025
From: CRG SERVICING LLC, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: OURA HEALTH OY
Reel/Frame 071297/0305 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 16, 2025
From: OURA HEALTH OY; OURARING INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 071302/0800 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 2, 2024
From: OURA HEALTH OY
To: CRG SERVICING LLC, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 066986/0101 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 15, 2023
From: VALLIUS, TERO JUHANI; JÄRVELÄ, JUSSI PETTERI; TIENSUU, VILLE OLAVI; PELKONEN, SAMI SEPPO
To: OURA HEALTH OY
Reel/Frame 062712/0438 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 63250019 · Sep 29, 2021
Related Publication 20230096307A1 · Mar 30, 2023
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