Optical transmitter that transmits multi-level optical signal
Optical transmitter includes: signal processing circuit, optical modulator, optical filter, and delay circuit. The signal processing circuit generates N drive signals for generating a modulated optical signal. Symbol rate of the modulated optical signal is fs and each symbol of the modulated optical signal transmits N bits. The optical modulator includes Mach-Zehnder interferometer and N phase-shift segments each of which shifts a phase of light propagating through an optical path of the Mach-Zehnder interferometer according to the N drive signals. The optical filter removes, from output light of the optical modulator, a frequency component in a range of ±fs/2 with respect to a center frequency of the modulated optical signal, and extracts at least a part of other frequency components. The delay circuit controls timings of the N drive signals so as to reduce optical power of the frequency component extracted by the optical filter.
1. An optical transmitter comprising:
a signal processing circuit configured to generate N drive signals;
an optical modulator configured to include a Mach-Zehnder interferometer and N phase-shift segments each of which shifts a phase of light propagating through an optical path of the Mach-Zehnder interferometer according to the N drive signals, and generate a modulated optical signal according to the N drive signals, a symbol rate of the modulated optical signal being fs and each symbol of the modulated optical signal transmitting N bits, N being an integer equal to or larger than 2;
an optical filter configured to remove, from output light of the optical modulator, a frequency component in a range of #fs/2 with respect to a center frequency of the modulated optical signal to generate a filtered modulated optical signal, and extract at least a part of frequency components of the filtered modulated optical signal; and
a delay circuit configured to control timings of the N drive signals in such a manner as to reduce optical power of the frequency component extracted by the optical filter.
2. The optical transmitter according to claim 1 , wherein the N drive signals are filtered by a filtering process, a cutoff frequency of the filtering process being fs/2, in the signal processing circuit.
3. The optical transmitter according to claim 1 , wherein the optical filter extracts a frequency component in a range between a first frequency separated for fs/2 from the center frequency of the modulated optical signal and a second frequency separated for 3 fs/2 from the center frequency.
4. The optical transmitter according to claim 1 , wherein
the optical filter has a periodic transmission characteristic alternately including passbands and block bands,
a width of each of the passbands is fs and a width of each of the block bands is fs,
one of the block bands is configured for a frequency range of ±fs/2 with respect to the center frequency of the modulated optical signal, and
the delay circuit controls timings of the N drive signals so as to reduce optical power of a frequency component passing through the pass bands.
5. The optical transmitter according to claim 1 , wherein the delay circuit includes
N delay elements respectively provided for the N drive signals, and
a processor that controls delay amounts of the N delay elements based on the optical power of the frequency component extracted by the optical filter.
6. The optical transmitter according to claim 5 , wherein the processor:
selects a first drive signal among the N drive signals;
selects a second drive signal among the N drive signals;
fixes a delay amount of a first delay element in the N delay elements provided for the first drive signal;
and
determines a delay amount of a second delay element in the N delay elements provided for second drive signal so as to minimize the optical power of the frequency component extracted by the optical filter in a state in which only the first drive signal and the second drive signal are provided to the optical modulator.