Compositions and methods for regulating the endocannabinoid system
Compositions comprising select meroterpenes and a linoleic component and the use thereof in regulating the endocannabinoid system (ECS).
1. A composition comprising
(a) at least one of bakuchiol and hydroxybakuchiol and
(b) a linoleic component selected from at least one of (i) a linoleic ester, a linoleic glycoside and/or a linoleic glyceride, (ii) a long chain fatty acid ester, glycoside and/or glyceride composition having linoleic content of at least 30% by weight or (iii) both (i) and (ii), wherein the weight ratio of component (a) to the linoleic component (b) is 12:1 to 1:12.
2. The composition of claim 1 wherein the linoleic component (b) is esterified with a C 1 to C 8 alcohol and the weight ratio of component (a) to the linoleic component (b) is from 10:1 to 1:10.
3. The composition of claim 1 wherein the linoleic component (b) is esterified with a C 1 to C 8 alcohol and the weight ratio of component (a) to the linoleic component (b) is from 3:1 to 1:3.
4. The composition of claim 1 wherein the linoleic component (b) is or includes ethyl linoleate.
5. The composition of claim 1 wherein the linoleic component (b) is a long chain fatty acid ester or fatty acid ester composition having a linoleic content of at least 45%.
6. The composition of claim 1 wherein the linoleic component (b) is a fatty acid glyceride composition comprising or derived from one or more natural oils or natural oil extracts.
7. The composition of claim 6 wherein the natural oil or natural oil extract is isolated from safflower, grape seed, rosehip, walnut, evening primrose, silybum marianum, hemp, sunflower, wheat germ, pumpkin seed, sesame, rice bran, almond, rapeseed, peanut, olive, soybean, or coconut.
8. The composition of claim 1 wherein the linoleic component (b) is or include linoleic glyceride.
9. The composition of claim 8 wherein the linoleic glyceride is a linoleic triglyceride.
10. The composition of claim 1 wherein component (a) is bakuchiol.
11. The composition of claim 1 wherein component (a) is hydroxybakuchiol.
12. The composition of claim 1 further comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle wherein the combination of component (a) and the linoleic component (b) is present in an amount of from 0.01 to 99 percent by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
13. The composition of claim 12 wherein the combination of component (a) and the linoleic component (b) is present in an amount of from 0.1 to 20 percent by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
14. The composition of claim 1 further comprising a dermatologically acceptable carrier wherein the combination of component (a) and the linoleic component (b) is present in an amount of from 0.01 to 99 percent by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
15. The composition of claim 14 wherein the combination of component (a) and the linoleic component (b) is present in an amount of from 0.1 to 20 percent by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
16. The composition of claim 14 wherein the dermatologically acceptable carrier is a consumer over-the-counter health and beauty aid product.
17. The composition of claim 16 wherein component (a) is bakuchiol and the linoleic component (b) is a C 1 to C 8 linoleate.
18. The composition of claim 16 wherein the linoleic component (b) is or includes ethyl linoleate.
19. The composition of claim 1 wherein the combination of component (a) and the linoleic component (b) is present in an effective amount sufficient to affect an inhibition of at least one of Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase (FAAH), Monoacylglycerol Lipase (MAGL) and Fatty Acid Binding Protein-5 (FABP-5).
20. The composition of claim 1 wherein the combination of component (a) and the linoleic component (b) is present in an effective amount sufficient to reduce or control the level of cortisols.