Controlling off-state appearance of a light emitting device
Systems for apparatuses formed of light emitting devices. Solutions for controlling the off-state appearance of lighting system designs is disclosed. Thermochromic materials are selected in accordance with a desired off-state of an LED device. The thermochromic materials are applied to a structure that is in a light path of light emitted by the LED device. In the off-state the LED device produces a desired off-state colored appearance. When the LED device is in the on-state, the thermochromic materials heat up and become more and more transparent. The light emitted from the device in its on-state does not suffer from color shifting due to the presence of the thermochromic materials. Furthermore, light emitted from the LED device in its on-state does not suffer from attenuation due to the presence of the thermochromic materials. Techniques to select and position thermochromic materials in or around LED apparatuses are presented.
1. A structure comprising:
a semiconductor light emitting device having an on-state and an off-state;
a phosphor layer disposed on the semiconductor light emitting device; and
a thermochromic layer disposed on the phosphor layer, the thermochromic layer comprising a pigment having a transparent liquid state at a first temperature and a colored solid state at a second temperature lower than the first temperature, the pigment configured to transition from the colored solid state to the transparent liquid state within 250 milliseconds of the semiconductor light emitting device being switched from the off-state to the on-state,
wherein the pigment is a leuco dye.
2. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the color of the colored solid state is blue, black, or red.
3. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the leuco dye is a spirolacetone, a spiropyran, or a fluorane.
4. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the thermochromic layer comprises a carrier slurry, the carrier slurry comprising the pigment.
5. The structure of claim 4 , wherein the carrier slurry comprises silicone.
6. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the thermochromic layer comprises an antioxidant.
7. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the thermochromic layer is hermetically sealed.
8. The structure of claim 1 , wherein when the semiconductor light emitting device switches from off state to on state, the pigment switches from colored solid state to transparent liquid state within 200 milliseconds.
9. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the pigment has a switching temperature of 62° C. or lower.
10. An apparatus comprising:
a camera; and
a camera flash unit comprising:
a semiconductor light emitting device having an on-state and an off-state;
a phosphor layer disposed on the semiconductor light emitting device; and
a thermochromic layer disposed on the phosphor layer, the thermochromic layer comprising a pigment having a transparent liquid state at a first temperature and a colored solid state at a second temperature lower than the first temperature, the pigment configured to transition from the colored solid state to the transparent liquid state within 250 milliseconds of the semiconductor light emitting device being switched from the off-state to the on-state,
wherein the pigment is a leuco dye.
11. The apparatus of claim 10 , comprising a phone.
12. The structure of claim 10 , wherein the color of the colored solid state is blue, black, or red.
13. The structure of claim 10 , wherein the thermochromic layer comprises a carrier slurry, the carrier slurry comprising the pigment.
14. The structure of claim 13 , wherein the carrier slurry comprises silicone.
15. The structure of claim 10 , wherein the thermochromic layer comprises an antioxidant.
16. The structure of claim 10 , wherein the thermochromic layer is hermetically sealed.
17. The structure of claim 10 , wherein when the semiconductor light emitting device switches from off state to on state, the pigment switches from colored solid state to transparent liquid state within 200 milliseconds.
18. The structure of claim 10 , wherein the pigment has a switching temperature of 62° C. or lower.