Systems and methods for testing partial discharge during the leakage and/or surge tests for electric machines
A testing system includes an AC signal generator configured to selectively generate a sinusoidal signal including a plurality of cycles. A dielectric strength and partial discharge tester sequentially performs dielectric strength and partial discharge testing of a stator of an electric machine using the sinusoidal signal. Another testing system includes an impulse signal generator configured to selectively generate an impulse signal including a plurality of cycles. A surge and partial discharge tester for sequentially performing surge and partial discharge testing of a stator of an electric machine using the impulse signal.
1. A testing system, comprising:
an AC signal generator configured to selectively generate a sinusoidal signal including a plurality of cycles;
a dielectric strength and partial discharge tester for sequentially performing dielectric strength and partial discharge testing of a stator of an electric machine using the sinusoidal signal;
a filter;
a switching system configured to connect the AC signal generator to the stator of the electric machine and the filter during partial discharge testing; and
a controller configured to receive an output of the filter during the partial discharge testing and to evaluate partial discharge of the electric machine.
2. The testing system of claim 1 , wherein the dielectric strength and partial discharge tester includes a current sensor, wherein:
the switching system is configured to connect the AC signal generator to the stator of the electric machine and to the current sensor during a dielectric strength test; and
the controller is configured to receive an output of the current sensor during the dielectric strength test and to evaluate dielectric strength of the electric machine based thereon.
3. The testing system of claim 2 , wherein, during dielectric strength testing, the switching system is configured to connect the AC signal generator to the stator of the electric machine and to the current sensor during X of the plurality of cycles, where X is an integer greater than one.
4. The testing system of claim 3 , wherein, during partial discharge testing, the switching system is configured to connect to the filter and the stator of the electric machine during Y of the plurality of cycles, where Y is an integer greater than one.
5. The testing system of claim 4 , wherein:
X is in a range from 10 to 50, and
Y is in a range from 10 to 15.
6. The testing system of claim 2 , wherein the filter comprises a high pass filter.
7. The testing system of claim 6 , wherein the controller identifies a partial discharge event when a filtered voltage output by the high pass filter has a voltage greater than a predetermined voltage threshold.
8. The testing system of claim 1 , wherein a voltage of the sinusoidal signal has a magnitude in a range from 300 V to 5000V.
9. A testing system, comprising:
an AC signal generator configured to selectively generate a sinusoidal signal including a plurality of cycles;
a dielectric strength and partial discharge tester for sequentially performing dielectric strength and partial discharge testing of a stator of an electric machine using the sinusoidal signal;
a filter;
an antenna having an output connected to the filter;
a switching system configured to connect the AC signal generator to the stator of the electric machine during partial discharge testing; and
a controller configured to receive an output of the filter during the partial discharge testing and to evaluate partial discharge of the electric machine.
10. The testing system of claim 9 , wherein the dielectric strength and partial discharge tester includes a current sensor, wherein:
the switching system is configured to connect the AC signal generator to the stator of the electric machine and to the current sensor during a dielectric strength test; and
the controller is configured to receive an output of the current sensor during the dielectric strength test and to evaluate dielectric strength of the electric machine based thereon.
11. A testing system, comprising:
an impulse signal generator configured to selectively generate an impulse signal including a plurality of cycles;
a surge and partial discharge tester for sequentially performing surge and partial discharge testing of a stator of an electric machine using the impulse signal;
a filter comprising
a plurality of capacitors connected in series between an input of the filter and an output of the filter,
a plurality of Zener diodes connected between the output of the filter and a ground reference terminal,
a first resistor connected between i) the plurality of capacitors and ii) the ground reference terminal, and
a second resistor connected between i) one of the plurality of capacitors and one of the plurality of Zener diodes and ii) the output of the filter;
a switching system configured to connect the impulse signal generator to the stator of the electric machine and the filter during partial discharge testing; and
a controller configured to receive an output of the filter during the partial discharge testing and to evaluate partial discharge of the electric machine.
12. The testing system of claim 11 , wherein the surge and partial discharge tester includes an analog to digital (A/D) converter and attenuator, wherein:
the switching system is configured to connect the impulse signal generator to a stator of the electric machine and to the A/D converter and attenuator during a surge test; and
the controller is configured to receive an output of the A/D converter and attenuator during the surge test.
13. The testing system of claim 12 , further comprising:
an antenna having an output connected to the filter,
wherein the switching system is configured to connect the impulse signal generator to the stator of the electric machine during partial discharge testing, and
the controller is further configured to receive an output of the filter during the partial discharge testing and to evaluate partial discharge of the electric machine.
14. The testing system of claim 12 , wherein, during surge testing, the switching system is configured to connect the impulse signal generator to the stator of the electric machine and to the A/D converter and attenuator.
15. The testing system of claim 12 , wherein the filter comprises a high pass filter.
16. The testing system of claim 15 , wherein the controller identifies a partial discharge event when a filtered voltage output by the high pass filter has a voltage greater than a predetermined voltage threshold.
17. The testing system of claim 11 , wherein a voltage of the impulse signal has a magnitude in a range from 300 V to 5000V.
18. The testing system of claim 11 , wherein the filter comprises a fuse connected between i) the one of the plurality of capacitors and the second resistor and ii) the output of the filter.