End fittings for flexible pipe segments
A pipe assembly includes a flexible pipe segment and at least one end fitting. The at least one end fitting includes an end casing coupled to the flexible pipe segment and a seal housing removably coupled to the end casing. The end casing defines a seal housing-receiving bore extending longitudinally through the end casing, and the seal housing is positioned within the seal housing-receiving bore. The seal housing defines at least one seal bore extending from an axially distal surface of the seal housing, and one or more sealing elements are seated in a respective one of the at least one seal bore. The end casing is couplable to a counterpart fitting, and the seal housing and/or the one or more sealing elements are configured to define a sealing interface with the counterpart fitting.
1. A pipe assembly for flowing a fluid, the pipe assembly comprising:
a flexible pipe segment; and
at least one end fitting, wherein a respective one of the at least one end fitting comprises:
an end casing permanently coupled to the flexible pipe segment, the end casing defining a removable seal housing-receiving bore extending longitudinally through the end casing,
a removable seal housing positioned within the removable seal housing-receiving bore and removably coupled to the end casing, wherein the removable seal housing defines at least one seal bore extending from an axially distal surface of the removable seal housing, and
one or more sealing elements seated in a respective one of the at least one seal bore;
wherein a respective one of the at least one end fitting is couplable to a counterpart fitting, wherein the removable seal housing and/or the one or more sealing elements are configured to define a sealing interface with the counterpart fitting;
a cannula situated proximally adjacent to the removable seal housing; and
a cannula ring positioned within the removable seal housing-receiving bore between the removable seal housing and the cannula.
2. The pipe assembly of claim 1 , wherein the one or more sealing elements comprises:
at least one ring seal, the at least one ring seal comprising a proximal seal surface in contact with the removable seal housing and a distal seal surface in contact with the counterpart fitting.
3. The pipe assembly of claim 1 , wherein the one or more sealing elements comprises:
a seal shroud comprising a proximal portion and a distal portion, the proximal portion seated in the respective one of the at least one seal bore, and the distal portion in contact with the counterpart fitting.
4. The pipe assembly of claim 3 , wherein the one or more sealing elements comprises:
a first radial seal element and a second axial seal element, the first radial seal element seated in the respective one of the at least one seal bore proximally adjacent to the seal shroud, and the second axial seal element circumferentially surrounding the seal shroud.
5. The pipe assembly of claim 4 , wherein the first radial seal element comprises at least one of: an o-ring seal, a wiper seal, or an s-seal.
6. The pipe assembly of claim 4 , wherein the second axial seal element comprises at least one of: a lap seal or a rib seal.
7. The pipe assembly of claim 1 , comprising:
a gasket positioned within the removable seal housing-receiving bore proximally adjacent to the removable seal housing.
8. The pipe assembly of claim 1 , wherein the removable seal housing comprises a first inward diameter and the cannula comprises a second inward diameter, and wherein the first inward diameter and the second inward diameter differ from one another by less than 1.0 millimeter.
9. The pipe assembly of claim 1 , wherein the removable seal housing comprises a cannula extension defining a proximal portion of the removable seal housing.
10. The pipe assembly of claim 9 ,
wherein the cannula circumferentially surrounds at least a portion of the cannula extension of the removable seal housing.
11. An end fitting for a flexible pipe segment, the end fitting comprising:
an end casing permanently couplable to the flexible pipe segment, the end casing defining a seal housing-receiving bore extending longitudinally through the end casing; and
a removable seal housing positioned within the seal housing-receiving bore, the removable seal housing defining a radial seal bore extending from an axially distal surface of the removable seal housing; and
one or more sealing elements seated in the radial seal bore;
wherein the removable seal housing comprises a sleeve portion and a flange portion,
wherein the removable seal housing is removably coupled to the end casing at least in part by a plurality of seal housing-bolts respectively installed in a corresponding one of a plurality of seal housing-bolt holes extending longitudinally through the flange portion of the removable seal housing,
wherein the end fitting is couplable to a counterpart fitting with at least one of the one or more sealing elements providing a sealing interface with the counterpart fitting;
a cannula situated proximally adjacent to the removable seal housing; and
a cannula ring positioned within the seal housing-receiving bore between the removable seal housing and the cannula.
12. The end fitting of claim 11 ,
wherein the sleeve portion defines a proximal portion of the removable seal housing and the flange portion defines a distal portion of the removable seal housing; and
wherein the seal housing-receiving bore of the end casing comprises a sleeve-receiving bore configured to receive the sleeve portion of the removable seal housing, and a flange-receiving bore configured to receive the flange portion of the removable seal housing.
13. The end fitting of claim 11 , wherein the removable seal housing fits within the seal housing-receiving bore with a circumferential clearance of from 10 to 100 micrometers, as determined with respect to at least one longitudinal position of the removable seal housing.
14. The end fitting of claim 11 , wherein the removable seal housing has a material composition comprising at least one of: a thermoplastic material, a metal alloy, a ceramic, or a composite.
15. The end fitting of claim 11 , wherein the counterpart fitting defines a part of a petroleum extraction station or a fluid transfer station.
16. A pipe assembly, comprising:
a flexible pipe segment; and
an end fitting, the end fitting comprising:
an end casing permanently coupled to the flexible pipe segment, the end casing defining a seal housing-receiving bore extending longitudinally through the end casing;
a removable seal housing positioned within the seal housing-receiving bore, the removable seal housing defining a radial seal bore extending from an axially distal surface of the removable seal housing; and
one or more sealing elements seated in the radial seal bore;
wherein the removable seal housing comprises a sleeve portion and a flange portion,
wherein the removable seal housing is removably coupled to the end casing at least in part by a plurality of seal housing-bolts respectively installed in a corresponding one of a plurality of seal housing-bolt holes extending longitudinally through the flange portion of the removable seal housing,
wherein the end fitting is couplable to a counterpart fitting with at least one of the one or more sealing elements providing a sealing interface with the counterpart fitting;
a cannula situated proximally adjacent to the removable seal housing; and
a cannula ring positioned within the seal housing-receiving bore between the removable seal housing and the cannula.
17. The pipe assembly of claim 16 , wherein the pipe assembly and/or the counterpart fitting defines a part of a petroleum extraction station or a fluid transfer station.
18. The pipe assembly of claim 16 , wherein the flexible pipe segment comprises an inward diameter of from 5 to 60 centimeters.
19. The pipe assembly of claim 16 , wherein the flexible pipe segment comprises a length of from 1 to 1,000 meters.
20. The pipe assembly of claim 16 , wherein the removable seal housing has a material composition comprising at least one of: a thermoplastic material, a metal alloy, a ceramic, or a composite.