Eletroluminescent device including polycarboxylic acid compound and halogen at interface between electron transport layer and light emitting layer, and production method thereof
An electroluminescent device including a first electrode; a second electrode; a light emitting layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; and an electron transport layer disposed between the light emitting layer and the second electrode, wherein the light emitting layer includes semiconductor nanoparticles, wherein the electron transport layer includes a plurality of metal oxide nanoparticles, and wherein the electron transport layer further includes a polycarboxylic acid compound and a halogen.
1 . An electroluminescent device comprising
a first electrode;
a second electrode;
a light emitting layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode;
an electron transport layer disposed between the light emitting layer and the second electrode; and
a polycarboxylic acid compound and a halogen at an interface between the electron transport layer and the light emitting layer,
wherein the light emitting layer comprises a plurality of semiconductor nanoparticles,
wherein the electron transport layer comprises a plurality of zinc oxide nanoparticles, and
wherein the polycarboxylic acid compound is a compound having 2 to 10 carboxylic acid groups.
2 . The electroluminescent device of claim 1 , wherein the electroluminescent device is configured to emit blue light, green light, or red light.
3 . The electroluminescent device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of semiconductor nanoparticles does not comprise cadmium, lead, mercury, or a combination thereof.
4 . The electroluminescent device of claim 1 , wherein the electron transport layer is adjacent to the light emitting layer.
5 . The electroluminescent device of claim 1 , wherein the polycarboxylic acid compound has a carbon number of greater than or equal to about 2 and less than or equal to about 15, and
wherein an acid dissociation constant of the polycarboxylic acid compound is greater than or equal to about 2 and less than or equal to about 10.
6 . The electroluminescent device of claim 1 , wherein the polycarboxylic acid compound comprises succinic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, malic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, citric acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, trimellitic acid, hemimellitic acid, azelaic acid, suberic acid, tartaric acid, itaconic acid, dodecanedioic acid, an alginic acid compound, a poly(meth)acrylic acid compound, or a combination thereof.
7 . The electroluminescent device of claim 1 , wherein the halogen comprises fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, a combination thereof.
8 . The electroluminescent device of claim 1 , wherein the halogen is present in a form of a metal halide, an onium salt compound comprising a halogen, or a combination thereof.
9 . The electroluminescent device of claim 1 , wherein the zinc oxide nanoparticles comprise Zn 1-x M x O, wherein, M is Mg, Ca, Zr, Co, W, Li, Ti, Y, Al, or a combination thereof, and 0≤x≤0.5, and
wherein an average size of the zinc oxide nanoparticles is greater than or equal to about 1 nanometer and less than or equal to about 10 nanometers.
10 . The electroluminescent device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of the semiconductor nanoparticles comprise zinc, and in the light emitting layer, a mole ratio of the halogen to zinc is greater than or equal to about 0.01:1 and less than or equal to about 0.5:1.
11 . The electroluminescent device of claim 1 , wherein the light emitting layer has a porosity of greater than or equal to about 0.01% and less than or equal to about 5%.
12 . The electroluminescent device of claim 1 , wherein the electroluminescent device has a maximum external quantum efficiency of greater than or equal to about 11% and
wherein a brightness of the electroluminescent device decreases to 90% of an initial brightness of the electroluminescent device after greater than or equal to about 7.6 hours.
13 . A display device comprising the electroluminescent device of claim 1 .
14 . The display device of claim 13 , wherein the display device comprises a handheld terminal, a monitor, a notebook computer, a television, an electronic display board, a camera, or a part for an automatic vehicle.
15 . A method of producing the electroluminescent device of claim 1 , which comprises:
forming the light emitting layer on the first electrode,
applying a treating solution on the light emitting layer, wherein the treating solution comprises the polycarboxylic acid compound and the halogen in a first organic solvent,
heat-treating the light emitting layer to which the treating solution has been applied at a temperature of greater than or equal to about 80° C. and less than or equal to about 250° C., and
forming the electron transport layer on the heat-treated light emitting layer to produce the electroluminescent device.
16 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the first organic solvent, the second organic solvent, or a combination thereof comprises a C 1-10 alcohol solvent, a C 2-20 nitrile solvent, a C 3-50 ester solvent, or a combination thereof,
wherein the polycarboxylic acid compound comprises a C2 to C15 polycarboxylic acid compound having 2 to 10 carboxylic acid groups, and
wherein the halogen compound comprises a metal halide, an onium salt compound, or a combination thereof.
17 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the polycarboxylic acid compound comprises succinic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, malic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, citric acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, trimellitic acid, hemimellitic acid, azelaic acid, suberic acid, tartaric acid, itaconic acid, dodecanedioic acid, an alginic acid compound, a poly(meth)acrylic acid compound, or a combination thereof, and
wherein the halogen compound comprises a zinc halide, a trialkyl oxonium tetrafluoroborate, or a combination thereof.
18 . An electroluminescent device comprising
a first electrode;
a second electrode;
a light emitting layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode;
an electron transport layer disposed between the light emitting layer and the second electrode; and
a halogen and a polycarboxylic acid at a surface of the light emitting layer facing the electron transport layer,
wherein the electroluminescent device is configured to emit blue light,
wherein the light emitting layer comprises a plurality of semiconductor nanoparticles, and the plurality of semiconductor nanoparticles comprises zinc, selenium, and sulfur,
wherein the electron transport layer comprises a plurality of zinc oxide nanoparticles,
wherein in the light emitting layer, a mole ratio of halogen to zinc is greater than or equal to about 0.01:1 and less than or equal to about 0.5:1, and
wherein the polycarboxylic acid compound is a compound having 2 to 10 carboxylic acid groups.
19 . The electroluminescent device of claim 18 , wherein the light emitting layer exhibits a porosity of greater than or equal to about 0.01% and less than or equal to about 5%.
20 . The electroluminescent device of claim 19 , wherein the polycarboxylic acid compound comprises succinic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, malic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, citric acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, trimellitic acid, hemimellitic acid, azelaic acid, suberic acid, tartaric acid, itaconic acid, dodecanedioic acid, an alginic acid compound, a poly(meth)acrylic acid compound, or a combination thereof.