Hardening asphalt for roofing applications

1. A method comprising:

obtaining asphalt;

wherein the asphalt has a softening point of 100° F. to 200° F. as measured according to ASTM D3461;

obtaining at least one hardening agent;

wherein the at least one hardening agent has a softening point of 150° F. to 300° F. as measured according to ASTM D3461;

mixing the at least one hardening agent with the asphalt, so as to form a hardened asphalt;

wherein the at least one hardening agent is mixed with the asphalt in a weight ratio of 1:100 to 1:2, and

wherein the hardened asphalt has (i) a softening point that is greater than the softening point of the asphalt and (ii) a viscosity that is greater than a viscosity of the asphalt when tested at 400° F.;

obtaining at least one polymer;

mixing the at least one polymer with the hardened asphalt, so as to form a polymer modified asphalt (PMA);

wherein the at least one polymer is mixed with the hardened asphalt in a weight ratio of 1:100 to 1:5, and

wherein the PMA has a softening point that is greater than the softening point of the asphalt;

obtaining at least one filler;

wherein the at least one filler comprises at least one of limestone, glass, calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, calcium sulfate, talc, perlite, silica, quartz, aluminum trihydrate, magnesium hydroxide, ammonium polyphosphate, colemanite, titanium dioxide, fly ash, graphene nanoparticles, carbon black, basalt, roofing granules, graphite, clay, or any combination thereof;

mixing the at least one filler with the PMA, so as to form a filled coating,

wherein the filled coating comprises (i) 10% to 70% by weight of the at least one filler based on a total weight of the filled coating, and (ii) 30% to 90% by weight of the PMA based on the total weight of the filled coating, and

wherein the filled coating has a thickness of 20 mil to 200 mil;

obtaining a roofing substrate; and

applying the filled coating to the roofing substrate, so as to form a roofing shingle.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the asphalt comprises virgin asphalt.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hardened asphalt has a softening point of 125° F. to 250° F. as measured according to ASTM D3461.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one hardening agent comprises at least one of a rosin ester resin, a tall oil resin, any derivative thereof, or any combination thereof.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the PMA has a softening point of 200° F. to 300° F. as measured according to ASTM D3461.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one polymer comprises at least one of polystyrene, a styrenic block copolymer, silicone, silicone polyester resin, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, or any combination thereof.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method does not comprise an oxidation step.

8. A method comprising:

obtaining asphalt;

wherein the asphalt has a softening point of 100° F. to 200° F. as measured according to ASTM D3461;

obtaining at least one hardening agent;

wherein the at least one hardening agent has a softening point of 150° F. to 300° F. as measured according to ASTM D3461;

mixing the at least one hardening agent with the asphalt, so as to form hardened asphalt;

wherein the at least one hardening agent is mixed with the asphalt in a weight ratio of 1:100 to 1:2, and

wherein the hardened asphalt has a softening point that is greater than the softening point of the asphalt;

obtaining at least one polymer;

mixing the at least one polymer with the hardened asphalt, so as to form a polymer modified asphalt (PMA);

wherein the at least one polymer is mixed with the hardened asphalt in a weight ratio of 1:100 to 1:5,

wherein the PMA has a softening point that is greater than the softening point of the asphalt, and

wherein the PMA does not comprise a plasticizer;

obtaining at least one filler;

wherein the at least one filler comprises at least one of limestone, glass, calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, calcium sulfate, talc, perlite, silica, quartz, aluminum trihydrate, magnesium hydroxide, ammonium polyphosphate, colemanite, titanium dioxide, fly ash, graphene nanoparticles, carbon black, basalt, roofing granules, graphite, clay, or any combination thereof; and

mixing the at least one filler with the PMA, so as to form a filled coating;

wherein the filled coating comprises (i) 10% to 70% by weight of the at least one filler based on a total weight of the filled coating, and (ii) 30% to 90% by weight of the PMA based on the total weight of the filled coating,

wherein the filled coating has a thickness of 20 mil to 200 mil,

wherein the filled coating is configured to be applied to a roof substrate to obtain a roofing shingle; and

wherein the method does not comprise an oxidation step.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the asphalt comprises virgin asphalt.

10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the hardened asphalt has a softening point of 125° F. to 250° F. as measured according to ASTM D3461.

11. The method of claim 8 , wherein the at least one hardening agent comprises at least one of a rosin ester resin, a tall oil resin, any derivative thereof, or any combination thereof.

12. The method of claim 8 , wherein the PMA has a softening point of 200° F. to 300° F. as measured according to ASTM D3461.

13. The method of claim 8 , wherein the at least one polymer comprises at least one of polystyrene, a styrenic block copolymer, silicone, silicone polyester resin, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, or any combination thereof.

14. The method of claim 8 , wherein the hardened asphalt has a viscosity that is greater than a viscosity of the asphalt when tested at 400° F.

15. A method comprising:

obtaining asphalt;

wherein the asphalt has a softening point of 100° F. to 200° F. as measured according to ASTM D3461;

obtaining at least one hardening agent;

wherein the at least one hardening agent has a softening point of 150° F. to 300° F. as measured according to ASTM D3461;

mixing the at least one hardening agent with the asphalt, so as to form hardened asphalt;

wherein the at least one hardening agent is mixed with the asphalt in a weight ratio of 1:100 to 1:2, and

wherein the hardened asphalt has (i) a softening point that is greater than the softening point of the asphalt and (ii) a viscosity that is greater than a viscosity of the asphalt when tested at 400° F.;

obtaining at least one polymer;

mixing the at least one polymer with the hardened asphalt, so as to form a polymer modified asphalt (PMA);

wherein the at least one polymer is mixed with the hardened asphalt in a weight ratio of 1:100 to 1:5, and

wherein the PMA has a softening point that is greater than the softening point of the asphalt;

obtaining at least one filler;

wherein the at least one filler comprises at least one of limestone, glass, calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, calcium sulfate, talc, perlite, silica, quartz, aluminum trihydrate, magnesium hydroxide, ammonium polyphosphate, colemanite, titanium dioxide, fly ash, graphene nanoparticles, carbon black, basalt, roofing granules, graphite, clay, or any combination thereof; and

mixing the at least one filler with the PMA, so as to form a filled coating;

wherein the filled coating comprises (i) 10% to 70% by weight of the at least one filler based on a total weight of the filled coating, and (ii) 30% to 90% by weight of the PMA based on the total weight of the filled coating,

wherein the filled coating has a thickness of 20 mil to 200 mil, and

wherein the filled coating is configured to be applied to a roof substrate to obtain a roofing shingle.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the asphalt comprises virgin asphalt.

17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the hardened asphalt has a softening point of 125° F. to 250° F. as measured according to ASTM D3461.

18. The method of claim 15 , wherein the at least one hardening agent comprises at least one of a rosin ester resin, a tall oil resin, any derivative thereof, or any combination thereof.

19. The method of claim 15 , wherein the PMA has a softening point of 200° F. to 300° F. as measured according to ASTM D3461.

20. The method of claim 15 , wherein the method does not comprise an oxidation step.