IP Library Granted Patent US 12,495,987
Granted Patent B2
US 12,495,987 · App. 17/973,858 · Granted Dec 16, 2025

Wearable device for coupling to a user, and measuring and monitoring user activity

Inventors: S. Adam Hacking (Nashua, NH); Sucheta Tamragouri (Nashua, NH); Jeff Cote (Raymond, NH); Daniel Lipszyc (Glasgow, MT); Mikael Taveras (Boston, MA)
Assignee: ROM Technologies, Inc.
A61B5/1071A61B5/1121A61B5/6801A61B2562/166
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,495,987
App. No.
17/973,858
Granted
Dec 16, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A system for measuring an angle of a joint of a user includes a center hub, a first arm, a second arm, a magnet, and a sensor. The center hub includes a first hub and a second hub. The first arm is configured for attachment to a first limb portion of the user at a first outer end and to the first hub at a first inner end. The second arm is configured for attachment to a second limb portion of the user at a second outer end and to the second hub at a second inner end, wherein the first hub is pivotally coupled to the second hub. The magnet is coupled to the second hub. The sensor is disposed in the center hub and configured to detect a rotation of the magnet.

Claims (33)

1 . A system for measuring an angle of a joint of a user, comprising:

a center hub, the center hub having a first hub and a second hub, wherein the first hub is pivotally coupled to the second hub, and wherein the first hub and the second hub define an opening of the center hub;

a first arm including a first outer end and a first inner end and configured for attachment to a first limb portion of the user at the first outer end and to the first hub at the first inner end;

a second arm including a second outer end and a second inner end and configured for attachment to a second limb portion of the user at the second outer end and to the second hub at the second inner end;

a magnet coupled to the second hub;

a printed circuit board (PCB) disposed in the opening of the center hub; and

a sensor coupled to the PCB and configured to detect a rotation of the magnet,

wherein the first arm defines a length between the center hub and the first outer end, and

wherein the first arm further includes a pivot configured to facilitate the first outer end to be rotatable relative to the center hub and about an axis parallel to the length.

2 . The system of claim 1 , further comprising a battery housing coupled to the PCB; and a battery detachably coupled to the battery housing.

3 . The system of claim 2 , wherein the battery housing is configured for attachment to a top side of the PCB.

4 . The system of claim 3 , wherein the battery housing comprises a conductive metal.

5 . The system of claim 3 , further comprising a cover configured to provide pressure to the battery housing, wherein the pressure is capable of securing the PCB.

6 . The system of claim 1 , further comprising a transmitter coupled to the PCB and configured to transmit an electrical signal based on the rotation of the magnet.

7 . The system of claim 6 , further comprising a user interface configured to receive the electrical signal and display data obtained from the electrical signal, wherein the data has the angle of the joint of the user.

8 . The system of claim 7 , wherein the user interface comprises an application configured to receive and record the data.

9 . The system of claim 8 , wherein the application is capable of displaying aspects of the data.

10 . The system of claim 9 , wherein the aspects of the data comprise at least one of the angle of the joint of the user, a history of the angle of the joint, a duration of the angle, and a measurement of the angle in real time.

11 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the first and second arms are adhesively attached to respective ones of the first and second limb portions of the user.

12 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the sensor is capable of rotating with the first hub and the first arm.

13 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the magnet is capable of rotating with the second hub and the second arm.

14 . The system of claim 1 , further comprising a transmitter coupled to the PCB, wherein the transmitter is configured for a transmission of an electrical signal to an external device.

15 . The system of claim 14 , wherein the transmission of the electrical signal is based upon the rotation of the magnet.

16 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the pivot includes a screw, and wherein the screw defines a screw axis aligned parallel with the length of the first arm.

17 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the first arm further includes a pin disposed perpendicular to the length of the first arm and configured to facilitate the first outer end to be pivotable thereabout.

18 . The system of claim 17 , wherein the first arm further includes a second pin disposed perpendicular to the length of the first arm and wherein the second pin is configured to facilitate the first outer end to be pivotable thereabout, and

wherein the pivot is disposed between the pin and the second pin, thereby enabling the second pin to be rotatable relative to the center hub together with the first outer end.

19 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the second arm defines a second length between the center hub and the second outer end, and

wherein the second arm further includes a second pivot configured to facilitate the second outer end to be rotatable relative to the center hub and about an axis parallel to the second length.

20 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the first hub further includes a link arm configured for coupling to the first arm, and wherein the first arm further includes:

an inner link pivotably coupled to the link arm; and

an outer link pivotably coupled to the first outer end,

wherein the pivot is disposed between the inner link and the outer link and configured to facilitate the outer link to be rotatable relative to the inner link and about the axis parallel to the length.

Continuity (7)
Division 17017062 · Sep 10, 2020
Provisional Application 62991295 · Mar 18, 2020
Provisional Application 62911515 · Oct 7, 2019
Provisional Application 62904013 · Sep 23, 2019
Provisional Application 62901464 · Sep 17, 2019
Provisional Application 62901411 · Sep 17, 2019
Related Publication 20230048040A1 · Feb 16, 2023
References Cited (400)
US 823712A · Uhlmann · 1906 [cited by applicant]
US 4499900A · Petrofsky et al. · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4822032A · Whitmore et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4860763A · Schminke · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4869497A · Stewart et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4932650A · Bingham et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 5137501A · Mertesdorf · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5161430A · Febey · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5202794A · Schnee et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5240417A · Smithson et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5247853A · Dalebout · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5256117A · Potts et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US D342299S · Birrell et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5282748A · Little · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5284131A · Gray · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5316532A · Butler · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5318487A · Golen · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5324241A · Artigues et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5336147A · Sweeney, III · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5338272A · Sweeney, III · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5356356A · Hildebrandt · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5361649A · Slocum, Jr. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US D359777S · Hildebrandt · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5429140A · Burdea et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5458022A · Mattfeld et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5487713A · Butler · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5566589A · Buck · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5580338A · Scelta et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5676349A · Wilson · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5685804A · Whan-Tong et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5738636A · Saringer et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5860941A · Saringer et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5950813A · Hoskins et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6007459A · Burgess · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US D421075S · Hildebrandt · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6053847A · Stearns et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6077201A · Cheng · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6102834A · Chen · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6110130A · Kramer · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6155958A · Goldberg · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6162189A · Girone et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6182029B1 · Friedman · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US D438580S · Shaw · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6245034B1 · Bennett · 2001 [cited by examiner]
US 6253638B1 · Bermudez · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6267735B1 · Blanchard et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6273863B1 · Avni et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US D450100S · Hsu · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US D450101S · Hsu · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US D451972S · Easley · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US D452285S · Easley · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US D454605S · Lee · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6371891B1 · Speas · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US D459776S · Lee · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6413190B1 · Wood et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6430436B1 · Richter · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6436058B1 · Krahner et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6450923B1 · Vatti · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6474193B1 · Farney · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6491649B1 · Ombrellaro · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6514085B2 · Slattery et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6535861B1 · OConnor et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6543309B2 · Heim · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6589139B1 · Butterworth · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6601016B1 · Brown et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6602191B2 · Quy · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6613000B1 · Reinkensmeyer et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6626800B1 · Casler · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6626805B1 · Lightbody · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6640122B2 · Manoli · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6640662B1 · Baxter · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6652425B1 · Martin et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6820517B1 · Farney · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6865969B2 · Stevens · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6890312B1 · Priester et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6895834B1 · Baatz · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6902513B1 · McClure · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 7058453B2 · Nelson et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7063643B2 · Arai · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7156665B1 · OConnor et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7156780B1 · Fuchs et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7169085B1 · Killin et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7204788B2 · Andrews · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7209886B2 · Kimmel · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7226394B2 · Johnson · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US RE39904E · Lee · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7406003B2 · Burkhardt et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7507188B2 · Nurre · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7594879B2 · Johnson · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7628730B1 · Watterson et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US D610635S · Hildebrandt · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7778851B2 · Schoenberg et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7809601B2 · Shaya et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7815551B2 · Merli · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7833135B2 · Radow et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7837472B1 · Elsmore et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7890342B1 · Yruko · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7955219B2 · Birrell et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7969315B1 · Ross et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7988599B2 · Ainsworth et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8012107B2 · Einav et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8021270B2 · D'Eredita · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8038578B2 · Olrik et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8079937B2 · Bedell · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8113991B2 · Kutliroff · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8172724B2 · Solomon · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8177732B2 · Einav et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8287434B2 · Zavadsky et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8298123B2 · Hickman · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8371990B2 · Shea · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8419593B2 · Ainsworth et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8465398B2 · Lee et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8503086B2 · French · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8506458B2 · Dugan · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8515777B1 · Rajasenan · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8540515B2 · Williams et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8540516B2 · Williams et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8556778B1 · Dugan · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8607465B1 · Edwards · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US 8613689B2 · Dyer et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8615529B2 · Reiner · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8672812B2 · Dugan · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8751264B2 · Beraja et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8784273B2 · Dugan · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8818496B2 · Dziubinski et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8823448B1 · Shen · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8845493B2 · Watterson et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8849681B2 · Hargrove et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8864628B2 · Boyette et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8893287B2 · Gjonej et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8911327B1 · Boyette · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8979711B2 · Dugan · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9004598B2 · Weber · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9044630B1 · Lampert et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9167281B2 · Petrov et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US D744050S · Colburn · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9248071B1 · Brenda · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9256711B2 · Horseman · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9272091B2 · Skelton · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9272185B2 · Dugan · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9283434B1 · Wu · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9295878B2 · Corbalis et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9311789B1 · Gwin · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9312907B2 · Auchinleck et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9367668B2 · Flynt et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9409054B2 · Dugan · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9443205B2 · Wall · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9474935B2 · Abbondanza et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9480873B2 · Chuang · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9481428B2 · Gros · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9514277B2 · Hassing et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9566472B2 · Dugan · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9579056B2 · Rosenbek et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9629558B2 · Yuen et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9640057B1 · Ross · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9707147B2 · Levital et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9713744B2 · Suzuki · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US D794142S · Zhou · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9717947B2 · Lin · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9737761B1 · Govindarajan · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9757612B2 · Weber · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9773330B1 · Douglas · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9782621B2 · Chiang et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9802076B2 · Murray et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9802081B2 · Ridgel et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9813239B2 · Chee et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9827445B2 · Marcos et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9849337B2 · Roman et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9868028B2 · Shin · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9872087B2 · DelloStritto et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9872637B2 · Kording et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9914053B2 · Dugan · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9919198B2 · Romeo et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9937382B2 · Dugan · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9939784B1 · Berardinelli · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9974478B1 · Brokaw · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9977587B2 · Mountain · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9993181B2 · Ross · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9997082B2 · Kaleal · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10004946B2 · Ross · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10026052B2 · Brown et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US D826349S · Oblamski · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10055550B2 · Goetz · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10058473B2 · Oshima et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10074148B2 · Cashman et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10089443B2 · Miller et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10111643B2 · Shulhauser et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10130311B1 · De Sapio et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10137328B2 · Baudhuin · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10143395B2 · Chakravarthy et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10155134B2 · Dugan · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10159872B2 · Sasaki et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10173094B2 · Gomberg · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10173095B2 · Gomberg et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10173096B2 · Gomberg et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10173097B2 · Gomberg et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10198928B1 · Ross et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10226663B2 · Gomberg et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10231664B2 · Ganesh · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10244990B2 · Hu et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10258823B2 · Cole · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10322315B2 · Foley et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10325070B2 · Beale et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10327697B1 · Stein et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10362940B2 · Tran · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10369021B2 · Zoss et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10380866B1 · Ross et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10413222B1 · Kayyali · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10413238B1 · Cooper · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10424033B2 · Romeo · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10430552B2 · Mihai · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US D866957S · Ross et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10468131B2 · Macoviak et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10475323B1 · Ross · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10475537B2 · Purdie et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10492977B2 · Kapure et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10507358B2 · Kinnunen et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10542914B2 · Forth et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10546467B1 · Luciano, Jr. et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10569122B2 · Johnson · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10572626B2 · Balram · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10576331B2 · Kuo · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10581896B2 · Nachenberg · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10625114B2 · Ercanbrack · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10646746B1 · Gomberg et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10660534B2 · Lee et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10678890B2 · Bitran et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10685092B2 · Paparella et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10741285B2 · Moturu · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10777200B2 · Will et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10786181B1 · Echols · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US D899605S · Ross et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10792495B2 · Zvorski et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10814170B2 · Wang et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10857426B1 · Neumann · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10867695B2 · Neagle · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10874905B2 · Belson et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US D907143S · Ach et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 10881911B2 · Kwon et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 10918332B2 · Belson et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 10931643B1 · Neumann · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 10987176B2 · Poltaretskyi et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 10991463B2 · Kutzko et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11000735B2 · Orady et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11045709B2 · Putnam · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11065170B2 · Yang et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11065527B2 · Putnam · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11069436B2 · Mason et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11071597B2 · Posnack et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11075000B2 · Mason et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US D928635S · Hacking et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11087865B2 · Mason et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11094400B2 · Riley et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11101028B2 · Mason et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11107591B1 · Mason · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11139060B2 · Mason et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11185735B2 · Arn et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11185738B1 · McKirdy et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US D939096S · Lee · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US D939644S · Ach et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US D940797S · Ach et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US D940891S · Lee · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11229727B2 · Tatonetti · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11229788B1 · John · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11265234B2 · Guaneri et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11270795B2 · Mason et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11272879B2 · Wiedenhoefer et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11278766B2 · Lee · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11282599B2 · Mason et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11282604B2 · Mason et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11282608B2 · Mason et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11284797B2 · Mason et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US D948639S · Ach et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11295848B2 · Mason et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11298284B2 · Bayerlein · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11309085B2 · Mason et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11317975B2 · Mason et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11325005B2 · Mason et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11328807B2 · Mason et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11337648B2 · Mason · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11347829B1 · Sclar et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11348683B2 · Guaneri et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11370328B2 · Main · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11376470B2 · Weldemariam · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11404150B2 · Guaneri et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11410768B2 · Mason et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11422841B2 · Jeong · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11437137B1 · Harris · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11495355B2 · McNutt et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11508258B2 · Nakashima et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11508482B2 · Mason et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11515021B2 · Mason · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11515028B2 · Mason · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11524210B2 · Kim et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11527326B2 · McNair et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11532402B2 · Farley et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11534654B2 · Silcock et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US D976339S · Li · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11541274B2 · Hacking · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11553969B1 · Lang et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11621067B1 · Nolan · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11636944B2 · Hanrahan et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11654327B2 · Phillips et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11663673B2 · Pyles · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11673024B2 · Omid-Zohoor · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11701548B2 · Posnack et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11776676B2 · Savolainen · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11944579B2 · Sankai · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 11957960B2 · Bissonnette et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 12004871B1 · Fazeli · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 12057210B2 · Akinola et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 12205704B2 · Hosoi et al. · 2025 [cited by applicant]
US 20010044573A1 · Manoli · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 20020010596A1 · Matory · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020072452A1 · Torkelson · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020143279A1 · Porier · 2002 [cited by examiner]
US 20020160883A1 · Dugan · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020183599A1 · Castellanos · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20030013072A1 · Thomas · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030036683A1 · Kehr et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030064860A1 · Yamashita et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030064863A1 · Chen · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030083596A1 · Kramer · 2003 [cited by examiner]
US 20030092536A1 · Romanelli et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030181832A1 · Carnahan et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20040072652A1 · Alessandri et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040102931A1 · Ellis et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040106502A1 · Sher · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040147969A1 · Mann et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040172093A1 · Rummerfield · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040194572A1 · Kim · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040197727A1 · Sachdeva et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040204959A1 · Moreano et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050015118A1 · Davis et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050020411A1 · Andrews · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050043153A1 · Krietzman · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050049122A1 · Vallone et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050085346A1 · Johnson · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050085353A1 · Johnson · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050115561A1 · Stahmann · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050143641A1 · Tashiro · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050274220A1 · Reboullet · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060003871A1 · Houghton et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060046905A1 · Doody et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060058648A1 · Meier · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060064136A1 · Wang · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060064329A1 · Abolfathi et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060129432A1 · Choi et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060199700A1 · LaStayo et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060247095A1 · Rummerfield · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060277074A1 · Einav · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070042868A1 · Fisher et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070118389A1 · Shipon · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070118406A1 · Killin et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070137307A1 · Gruben et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070173392A1 · Stanford · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070184414A1 · Perez · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070194939A1 · Alvarez et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070219059A1 · Schwartz · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070271065A1 · Gupta et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070287597A1 · Cameron · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080021834A1 · Holla et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080077619A1 · Gilley et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080082356A1 · Friedlander et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080096726A1 · Riley et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080153592A1 · James-Herbert · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080161166A1 · Lo · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080161733A1 · Einav et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080183500A1 · Banigan · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080221485A1 · Lissek · 2008 [cited by examiner]
US 20080281633A1 · Burdea et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080300914A1 · Karkanias et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080312040A1 · Ochi · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090011907A1 · Radow et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090037334A1 · Hsu · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090058635A1 · LaLonde et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090070138A1 · Langheier et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090157617A1 · Herlocker · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090211395A1 · Mule · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090270227A1 · Ashby et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090287503A1 · Angell et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090299766A1 · Friedlander et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100048358A1 · Tchao et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100062818A1 · Haughay, Jr. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100076786A1 · Dalton et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100121160A1 · Stark et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100173747A1 · Chen et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100216168A1 · Heinzman et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100234184A1 · Le Page et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100248899A1 · Bedell et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100248905A1 · Lu · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100262052A1 · Lunau et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100268304A1 · Matos · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100293003A1 · Abbo · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100298102A1 · Bosecker et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100326207A1 · Topel · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100332583A1 · Szabo · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110010188A1 · Yoshikawa et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110047108A1 · Chakrabarty et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110082007A1 · Birrell · 2011 [cited by applicant]