Multi-purpose traction inverter bus bar system
A common lubrication and cooling system includes a lubricant-supported electric motor including a stator and a rotor defining a gap therebetween, with a liquid coolant disposed in the gap for supporting the rotor while allowing the rotor to rotate relative to the stator. The common lubrication and cooling system also includes a liquid-cooled inverter. The liquid-cooled inverter includes a plurality of switch devices configured to supply an alternating current (AC) power to the lubricant-supported electric motor for driving the rotor to rotate. The liquid-cooled inverter also includes a first heatsink mechanically connected to the plurality of switch devices. The liquid-cooled inverter also includes an inverter passageway configured transmit the liquid coolant between the lubricant-supported electric motor and into fluid communication with the first heatsink for transmitting heat away from the first heatsink.
1. A common lubrication and cooling system, comprising:
a lubricant-supported electric motor including a stator and a rotor defining a gap therebetween, with a liquid coolant disposed in the gap for supporting the rotor while allowing the rotor to rotate relative to the stator; and
a liquid-cooled inverter including:
a plurality of switch devices configured to supply an alternating current (AC) power to the lubricant-supported electric motor for driving the rotor to rotate;
a first heatsink mechanically connected to the plurality of switch devices;
a phase driver including a printed circuit board (PCB); and
an inverter passageway configured to transmit the liquid coolant between the lubricant-supported electric motor and into completely submerged relationship with the first heatsink and the PCB for liquid cooling the liquid-cooled inverter.
2. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a pump configured to circulate the liquid coolant between the lubricant-supported electric motor and through the inverter passageway of the liquid-cooled inverter.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first heatsink is configured to conduct electrical current with the plurality of switch devices mechanically connected thereto.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the liquid-cooled inverter further comprises a direct current (DC) positive conductor and a DC negative conductor configured to have a DC voltage therebetween;
wherein the first heatsink is electrically connected to the DC positive conductor, and
wherein each switch device of the plurality of switch devices includes a tab in electrical communication with the first heatsink.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the liquid-cooled inverter further comprises:
a direct current (DC) positive conductor and a DC negative conductor configured to have a DC voltage therebetween; and
the phase driver further including: a high-side power switch configured to selectively conduct power between the DC positive conductor and an output conductor, and a low-side power switch configured to selectively conduct power between the DC negative conductor and the output conductor,
wherein at least one of the high-side power switch and the low-side power switch includes the plurality of switch devices being disposed on a first surface of the PCB.
6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the high-side power switch comprises the plurality of switch devices, and wherein the liquid-cooled inverter further comprises:
the low-side power switch including a plurality of second switch devices disposed on the PCB; and
a second heatsink mechanically connected to the plurality of second switch devices and configured to remove heat therefrom.
7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the plurality of second switch devices of the low-side power switch are located on a second surface of the PCB opposite from the first surface of the PCB with the plurality of switch devices of the high-side power switch.
8. The system of claim 6 , wherein the plurality of second switch devices of the low-side power switch are electrically isolated from the second heatsink.
9. The system of claim 5 , wherein the phase driver is one of a plurality of phase drivers of the liquid-cooled inverter, with each phase driver of the plurality of phase drivers having a similar construction; and
wherein the PCBs of the plurality of phase drivers are stacked parallel to and spaced apart from one another.
10. The system of claim 5 , wherein the plurality of switch devices of the at least one of the high-side power switch and the low-side power switch includes three of the switch devices.
11. A liquid-cooled inverter, comprising:
a direct current (DC) positive conductor and a DC negative conductor configured to have a DC voltage therebetween;
a phase driver including: a printed circuit board (PCB), a high-side power switch configured to selectively conduct power between the DC positive conductor and an output conductor, and a low-side power switch configured to selectively conduct power between the DC negative conductor and the output conductor, and wherein at least one of the high-side power switch and the low-side power switch includes a plurality of switch devices disposed on the PCB;
a first heatsink mechanically connected to the plurality of switch devices and configured to remove heat therefrom; and
a housing defining an inverter passageway configured to conduct a liquid coolant into completely submerged relationship with the first heatsink and the PCB for liquid cooling the liquid cooled inverter.
12. The liquid-cooled inverter of claim 11 , wherein the high-side power switch comprises the plurality of switch devices, and wherein the liquid-cooled inverter further comprises:
the low-side power switch including a plurality of second switch devices disposed on the PCB; and
a second heatsink mechanically connected to the plurality of second switch devices and configured to remove heat therefrom.
13. The liquid-cooled inverter of claim 12 , wherein the plurality of switch devices of the high-side power switch are disposed on a first surface of the PCB; and
wherein the plurality of second switch devices of the low-side power switch are located on a second surface of the PCB opposite from the first surface of the PCB with the plurality of switch devices of the high-side power switch.
14. The liquid-cooled inverter of claim 12 , wherein the plurality of second switch devices of the low-side power switch are electrically isolated from the second heatsink.
15. The liquid-cooled inverter of claim 11 , wherein the phase driver is one of a plurality of phase drivers each having a similar construction; and
wherein the PCBs of the plurality of phase drivers are stacked parallel to and spaced apart from one another.
16. The liquid-cooled inverter of claim 11 , wherein the first heatsink is configured to conduct electrical current with the plurality of switch devices mechanically connected thereto.
17. The liquid-cooled inverter of claim 16 , wherein the first heatsink is electrically connected to the DC positive conductor, and
wherein each switch device of the plurality of switch devices includes a tab in electrical communication with the first heatsink.
18. The liquid-cooled inverter of claim 11 , wherein the plurality of switch devices of the at least one of the high-side power switch and the low-side power switch includes three of the switch devices.