Method for manufacturing a decorative element comprising an engineered stone and a decorative element comprising an engineered stone
A method for manufacturing a decorative element comprising a substrate and a top layer wherein the substrate is made of an engineered stone and wherein the top layer comprises a decorative pattern, comprising the steps of: providing a mixture comprising at least an inorganic filler and a binder; compacting the mixture; and curing the binder to obtain the substrate; wherein the method comprises the step of inkjet printing a first decorative pattern on at least a top surface of the substrate, and wherein the method comprises the step of providing a protective coating above the printed pattern, wherein the protective coating comprises a base coat that is applied immediately on top of the printed pattern and a top-coat that is provided above the base coat, between the application of the base-coat and the application of the top coat the method comprises the step of sanding the base coat.
1. A method for manufacturing a decorative element comprising a substrate and a top layer wherein the substrate is made of an engineered stone and wherein the top layer comprises a decorative pattern, comprising the steps of:
providing a mixture comprising at least an inorganic filler and a binder;
compacting the mixture; and
curing the binder to obtain the substrate;
wherein the method comprises the step of inkjet printing a first decorative pattern on at least a top surface of the substrate; and
wherein the method comprises the step of providing a protective coating above the printed pattern, wherein the protective coating comprises a base coat that is applied immediately on top of the printed pattern and a top-coat that is provided above the base coat, between the application of the base coat and the application of the top coat the method comprises the step of sanding the base coat.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the filler is composed for its majority, i.e. at least 50% weight of an inorganic material that is based on silicon (Si).
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the binder comprises polyester resin.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the binder is less than the 15% by weight of the mixture.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the mixture is provided into a mold.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein before and/or during the step of providing the mixture into the mold a first coloring agent or a first set of coloring agents is added to the mixture.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the first coloring agent, or first set of coloring agents, is uniformly distributed in the substrate to provide basic color of the engineered stone and/or wherein the first coloring agent, or first set of coloring agents, is distributed according to a random motif, like a random veined effect or a dotted effect.
8. The method according to claim 5 , wherein during and/or after the step of providing the mixture into the mold a second coloring agent or second set of coloring agents can be added in such a manner to form a second decorative pattern of the decorative element.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the second coloring agent or second set of coloring agents is provided according to a predetermined motif.
10. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the random motif of the first coloring agent, or first set of coloring agents, forms a second decorative pattern of the decorative element.
11. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the predetermined motif of the second coloring agent, or second set of coloring agents, forms a second decorative pattern of the decorative element.
12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the second decorative pattern is present in the substrate and in particular is present through the entire thickness of the substrate.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein after the curing step the method comprises a polishing step adapted to provide the desired texture to the upper surface of the substrate.
14. The method according to claim 13 , wherein said polishing step is conducted using abrasive having a Coated Abrasives Manufacturers' Institute (CAMI) Grit designation between 300 and 600 grit.
15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein it comprises the step of applying an adhesion promoter coating on the upper surface of the substrate.
16. The method according to claim 15 , wherein the adhesion promoter coating comprises a silane-based substance.
17. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method comprises applying a primer coating above the upper surface of the substrate.
18. The method according to claim 17 , wherein the primer coating is transparent or translucent.
19. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the method comprises the step of identifying the second pattern present on the substrate and the step of selecting a motif to be printed on the basis of said identification.