Cytometric device hematology reference composition
Hydrogel particles and their use in cytometric applications are described. The hydrogel particles described herein are selectively tunable to have at least one optical property substantially similar to at least one optical property of a target cell. In this regard, the hydrogel particles provided herein, in one aspect, are used as a calibration reagent for the detection of a target cell in a sample.
1. A composition, comprising:
a suspension fluid;
a biological cell; and
at least one cell mimic selected from the group consisting of:
a red blood cell mimic,
a platelet mimic,
a lymphocyte mimic,
a monocyte mimic,
a reticulocyte mimic,
a granulocyte mimic,
a thrombocyte mimic, and
a nucleated cell mimic,
wherein the cell mimic is a hydrogel particle comprising a polymerized monomer; and
wherein the cell mimic comprises an optical property that is substantially similar to a corresponding optical property of the cell mimic's natural biological cell counterpart.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein at least two cell mimics are present in the composition.
3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein at least three cell mimics are present in the composition.
4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the biological cell is a blood cell.
5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the optical property is side scatter, forward scatter, hydrodynamic properties, or a combination thereof.
6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein at least one cell mimic is functionalized with at least one cell surface marker.
7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein at least one cell mimic is functionalized with at least one blood group antigen.
8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein at least one cell mimic is functionalized with at least one blood group antigen and is present in the composition.
9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein at least one cell mimic is functionalized with blood group antigen A, blood group antigen B, or a combination thereof.
10. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the cell mimic has at least one of a functionalized surface or a scatter-modulating additive.
11. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the cell mimic's optical property is provided by: the polymerized monomer, a co-monomer, ratio of monomer to co-monomer, a surface functionalization, a chemical side-group, a biological material, a nanoparticle, an encapsulated material, a colloidal silica, a ratio of acrylamide to bis-acrylamide, or combinations thereof.
12. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the granulocyte mimic is a basophil mimic, an eosinophil mimic, or a neutrophil mimic.
13. A method for calibrating a cytometric device for analysis of a biological sample, comprising:
inserting, into the cytometric device, the composition of claim 1 ;
measuring one or more optical properties of the biological cell or the cell mimic; and
calibrating the cytometric device for analysis of cells in a biological sample based on the measured optical properties.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the one or more optical properties include side scatter, forward scatter, hydrodynamic properties, or a combination thereof.
15. A cytometric device hematology reference composition, comprising:
a suspension fluid;
a human blood cell biological component; and
at least one synthetic human cell mimic component selected from the group consisting of:
a human red blood cell mimic,
a human platelet mimic,
a human lymphocyte mimic,
a human monocyte mimic,
a human reticulocyte mimic,
a human granulocyte mimic,
a human thrombocyte mimic, and
a human nucleated cell mimic,
wherein the human cell mimic is a hydrogel particle comprising a polymerized monomer; and
wherein the human cell mimic comprises an optical property that is substantially similar to a corresponding optical property of the human cell mimic's natural biological cell counterpart.
16. The composition of claim 15 , wherein at least two human cell mimics are present in the composition.
17. The composition of claim 15 , wherein at least three human cell mimics are present in the composition.
18. The composition of claim 15 , wherein the human blood cell biological component is at least one of a lymphocyte, monocyte, or granulocyte.
19. The composition of claim 15 , wherein the optical property is side scatter, forward scatter, hydrodynamic properties, or a combination thereof.
20. The composition of claim 15 , wherein at least one human cell mimic is functionalized with at least one cell surface marker.
21. The composition of claim 15 , wherein at least one human cell mimic is functionalized with at least one blood group antigen.
22. The composition of claim 15 , wherein at least one human cell mimic is functionalized with at least one blood group antigen and is present in the composition.
23. The composition of claim 15 , wherein at least one human cell mimic is functionalized with blood group antigen A, blood group antigen B, or a combination thereof.
24. The composition of claim 15 , wherein the human cell mimic has at least one of a functionalized surface or a scatter-modulating additive.
25. The composition of claim 15 , wherein the human cell mimic's optical property is provided by: the polymerized monomer, a co-monomer, ratio of monomer to co-monomer, a surface functionalization, a chemical side-group, a biological material, a nanoparticle, an encapsulated material, a colloidal silica, a ratio of acrylamide to bis-acrylamide, or combinations thereof.
26. The composition of claim 15 , wherein the human granulocyte mimic is a human basophil mimic, a human eosinophil mimic, or a human neutrophil mimic.
27. A method for calibrating a cytometric device for analysis of a biological sample, comprising:
inserting, into the cytometric device, the composition of claim 15 ;
measuring one or more optical or volumetric properties of the human blood cell biological component or the synthetic human cell mimic component; and
calibrating the cytometric device for analysis of cells in a biological sample based on the measured properties.
28. The method of claim 27 , wherein the one or more properties include side scatter, forward scatter, hydrodynamic properties, or a combination thereof.
29. A method of making the composition of claim 1 , comprising: combining the biological cell and the cell mimic.
30. A method of making the cytometric device hematology reference composition of claim 15 , comprising: combining the human blood cell biological component and the synthetic human cell mimic component.
31. A cytometric device hematology reference composition, comprising:
a suspension fluid; and
at least one synthetic human cell mimic component selected from the group consisting of:
a human red blood cell mimic,
a human platelet mimic,
a human lymphocyte mimic,
a human monocyte mimic,
a human reticulocyte mimic,
a human granulocyte mimic,
a human thrombocyte mimic, and
a human nucleated cell mimic,
wherein the human cell mimic is a hydrogel particle comprising a polymerized monomer; and
wherein the human cell mimic comprises an optical property that is substantially similar to a corresponding optical property of the human cell mimic's natural biological cell counterpart.
32. The composition of claim 31 , wherein at least two human cell mimics are present in the composition.
33. The composition of claim 31 , wherein at least three human cell mimics are present in the composition.
34. The composition of claim 31 , wherein the optical property is side scatter, forward scatter, hydrodynamic properties, or a combination thereof.
35. The composition of claim 31 , wherein at least one human cell mimic is functionalized with at least one cell surface marker.
36. The composition of claim 31 , wherein at least one human cell mimic is functionalized with at least one blood group antigen.
37. The composition of claim 31 , wherein at least one human cell mimic is functionalized with at least one blood group antigen and is present in the composition.
38. The composition of claim 31 , wherein at least one human cell mimic is functionalized with blood group antigen A, blood group antigen B, or a combination thereof.
39. The composition of claim 31 , wherein the human cell mimic has at least one of a functionalized surface or a scatter-modulating additive.
40. The composition of claim 31 , wherein the human cell mimic's optical property is provided by: the polymerized monomer, a co-monomer, ratio of monomer to co-monomer, a surface functionalization, a chemical side-group, a biological material, a nanoparticle, an encapsulated material, a colloidal silica, a ratio of acrylamide to bis-acrylamide, or combinations thereof.
41. The composition of claim 31 , wherein the human granulocyte mimic is a human basophil mimic, a human eosinophil mimic, or a human neutrophil mimic.
42. A method for calibrating a cytometric device for analysis of a biological sample, comprising:
inserting, into the cytometric device, the composition of claim 31 ;
measuring one or more optical or volumetric properties of the synthetic human cell mimic component; and
calibrating the cytometric device for analysis of cells in a biological sample based on the measured properties.
43. The method of claim 42 , wherein the one or more properties include side scatter, forward scatter, hydrodynamic properties, or a combination thereof.
44. A human blood group antigen presenting hydrogel, comprising:
a) a hydrogel particle functionalized with at least one human blood group antigen.
45. The human blood group antigen presenting hydrogel of claim 44 , wherein the human blood group antigen is blood group antigen A, blood group antigen B, or a combination thereof.
46. The human blood group antigen presenting hydrogel of claim 44 , wherein the hydrogel particle comprises a polymerized monomer.
47. The human blood group antigen presenting hydrogel of claim 44 , wherein the hydrogel particle comprises an optical property that is substantially similar to a corresponding optical property of a biological human cell blood group antigen.
48. The human blood group antigen presenting hydrogel of claim 47 , wherein the optical property is side scatter, forward scatter, hydrodynamic properties, or a combination thereof.
49. The human blood group antigen presenting hydrogel of claim 47 , wherein the optical property is provided by: a polymerized monomer, a co-monomer, ratio of monomer to co-monomer, a surface functionalization, a chemical side-group, a biological material, a nanoparticle, an encapsulated material, a colloidal silica, a ratio of acrylamide to bis-acrylamide, or combinations thereof.
50. A composition, comprising: the human blood group antigen presenting hydrogel of claim 44 .
51. A composition, comprising: the human blood group antigen presenting hydrogel of claim 44 a biological human cell component.