Color tunable light emitting devices
The output spectrum of a light emitting device comprising LEDs and/or pcLEDs is tunable by controlling emission from an activating LED to activate absorption by a photochromic material in the light output optical path of the device, or to induce emission from a wavelength converting material not otherwise active during operation of the light emitting device, or to activate absorption by a photochromic material in the light output optical path of the device and to induce emission from a wavelength converting material not otherwise active during operation of the light emitting device.
1. A light emitting device comprising:
at least one semiconductor LED configured to emit light in a first wavelength range;
a wavelength converting material disposed in an optical path for light emitted from the semiconductor LED and configured to absorb light in the first wavelength range and in response emit light in a second wavelength range of longer wavelength;
at least one activating LED configured to emit light in a third wavelength range at shorter wavelengths than the first wavelength range; and
a photochromic material disposed in an optical path for light emitted from the activating LED and the wavelength converting material or from the activating LED, the wavelength converting material, and the semiconductor LED, the photochromic material:
convertible from a non-absorbing state to an absorbing state by a reversible photochemical change to the photochromic material induced by absorbing light in the third wavelength range,
when in the absorbing state absorbing light in the first wavelength range and the second wavelength range more strongly than when in the non-absorbing state.
2. The light emitting device of claim 1 , wherein the first wavelength range is in the blue, violet, or ultraviolet portion of the optical spectrum.
3. The light emitting device of claim 2 , wherein the third wavelength range is 380 nm to 400 nm.
4. The light emitting device of claim 2 , wherein the third wavelength range is 400 nm to 420 nm.
5. The light emitting device of claim 1 , wherein the wavelength converting material comprises two or more phosphors of different colors.
6. The light emitting device of claim 1 , wherein an output from the light emitting device formed from light emitted by the wavelength converting material and light emitted by the semiconductor LED is white with a first color point when the photochromic material is in the non-absorbing state and white with a color point different from the first color point when the photochromic material is in the absorbing state.
7. The light emitting device of claim 1 , wherein the photochromic material is or comprises silver halide.
8. The light emitting device of claim 1 , wherein the wavelength converting material is disposed on the at least one semiconductor LED.
9. The light emitting device of claim 8 , wherein the photochromic material is disposed remote from the wavelength converting material and the at least one semiconductor LED.
10. The light emitting device of claim 1 , wherein the wavelength converting material is disposed remote from the at least one semiconductor LED.
11. The light emitting device of claim 10 , wherein the photochromic material is mixed with the wavelength converting material.
12. The light emitting device of claim 1 , comprising a second wavelength converting material disposed in an optical path for light emitted from the activating LED and configured to absorb light in the third wavelength range and in response emit light in a fourth wavelength range of longer wavelength than the third wavelength range.
13. A light emitting device comprising:
at least one semiconductor LED configured to emit light in a first wavelength range;
a first wavelength converting material disposed in an optical path for light emitted from the semiconductor LED and configured to absorb light in the first wavelength range and in response emit light in a second wavelength range of longer wavelength;
at least one activating LED configured to emit light in a third wavelength range at shorter wavelengths than the first wavelength range; and
a second wavelength converting material disposed in an optical path for light emitted from the activating LED, the second wavelength converting material:
configured to absorb light in the third wavelength range and in response emit light in a fourth wavelength range of longer wavelength than the third wavelength range, and
not strongly absorbing light in the first wavelength range.
14. The light emitting device of claim 13 , wherein the first wavelength range is in the blue, violet, or ultraviolet portion of the optical spectrum.
15. The light emitting device of claim 14 , wherein the third wavelength range is 380 nm to 400 nm.
16. The light emitting device of claim 14 , wherein the third wavelength range is 400 nm to 420 nm.
17. The light emitting device of claim 13 , wherein the wavelength converting material is disposed on the at least one semiconductor LED.
18. The light emitting device of claim 17 , wherein the second wavelength converting material is disposed remote from the first wavelength converting material and the at least one semiconductor LED.
19. The light emitting device of claim 13 , wherein the first wavelength converting material is disposed remote from the at least one semiconductor LED.
20. The light emitting device of claim 19 , wherein the second wavelength converting material is mixed with the first wavelength converting material.
21. A light emitting device comprising:
at least one semiconductor LED configured to emit visible light in a first wavelength range;
at least one activating LED configured to emit light in a second wavelength range at shorter wavelengths than the first wavelength range; and
a photochromic material disposed in an optical path for light emitted from the activating LED and the semiconductor LED, the photochromic material:
convertible from a non-absorbing state to an absorbing state by a reversible photochemical change to the photochromic material induced by absorbing light in the third wavelength range,
when in the absorbing state absorbing light in the first wavelength range more strongly than when in the non-absorbing state.
22. The light emitting device of claim 21 , wherein the second wavelength range is 380 nm to 400 nm.
23. The light emitting device of claim 21 , wherein the second wavelength range is 400 nm to 420 nm.
24. The light emitting device of claim 21 , wherein the photochromic material is or comprises silver halide.