Multi-zone EC windows
Thin-film devices, for example, multi-zone electrochromic windows, and methods of manufacturing are described. In certain cases, a multi-zone electrochromic window comprises a monolithic EC device on a transparent substrate and two or more tinting zones, wherein the tinting zones are configured for independent operation.
1. An apparatus comprising an electrochromic device, wherein the electrochromic device comprises:
a first power supply terminal electrically coupled to a first bus bar;
a second power supply terminal electrically coupled to the first bus bar;
a first transparent conductive layer, wherein the first bus bar is directly coupled to the first transparent conductive layer;
a second bus bar that is directly coupled to the first transparent conductive layer;
a substrate; and
a third bus bar disposed between the substrate and the first transparent conductive layer, wherein:
the first bus bar, the second bus bar, or each of the first and second bus bars overlies a second transparent conductive layer,
the first and second bus bars are offset from each other by a gap along a length of a side of the apparatus,
the gap is about 10% to about 90% of the length,
the first bus bar is directly coupled to the first power supply terminal, and
the first bus bar is directly coupled to the second power supply terminal, and
further comprising a controller configured to cause the first and second power supply terminals to be at different voltages during a same time period.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the electrochromic device is configured to have a first portion maintained at the continuously graded transmission state and a second portion maintained at a substantially uniform transmission state.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a third power supply electrically coupled to the second bus bar, and
a fourth power supply electrically coupled to the second bus bar, wherein during the same time period, the electrochromic device is configured to cause the third and fourth power supply to be at different voltages.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first bus bar has a substantially uniform cross-sectional area between the first and second power supplies.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the electrochromic device is configured such that it does not have a portion maintained at a substantially uniform transmission state when the portion of the device is maintained at the continuously graded transmission state.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a fourth bus bar disposed between the substrate and the first transparent conductive layer, wherein a second gap is between the third and fourth bus bars.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising an electrochromic layer disposed between the first and second transparent conductive layers.