IMPLANTABLE REPORTING PROCESSOR FOR AN ALERT IMPLANT
The present disclosure provides alert implants that comprise a medical device and an implantable reporting processor (IRP), where one example of such a medical device includes a component for a total knee arthroplasty (TKA) such as a tibial extension, a femoral component for hip replacements, a breast implant, a distal rod for arm or leg breakage repair, a scoliosis rod, a dynamic hip screw, a spinal interbody spacer, and tooling and methods that may be used to form the alert implant, and uses of such alert implants in the health maintenance of patients who receive the implant.
1 . An implantable medical device, comprising:
an implantable spinal implant having a receptacle; and
an implantable reporting processor comprising:
a casing configured to fit within the receptacle at least partially, and a sensor circuitry comprising a printed circuit assembly configured to fit within the casing, and at least one sensing component associated with the printed circuit assembly and configured to generate data in response to movement of the implantable medical device when the implantable medical device is implanted in a spine of a patient.
2 . The implantable medical device of claim 1 , wherein the spinal implant is selected from a spinal cage, a pedicle screw, a spinal rod, a spinal plate, and a spinal pin.
3 . The implantable medical device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one sensing component is an accelerometer configured to generate data indicative of linear acceleration along a corresponding axis.
4 . The implantable medical device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one sensing component is a gyroscope configured to generate data indicative of rotational acceleration about a corresponding axis.
5 . The implantable medical device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one sensing component is a pedometer configure to generate data indicative of a number of steps taken by a subject in which the prosthesis is implanted.
6 . The implantable medical device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one sensing component comprises both of at least one accelerometer and at least one gyroscope.
7 . The implantable medical device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one sensing component is an inertial measurement unit comprising:
three accelerometers arranged relative to each other to sense and generate data indicative of linear acceleration along a respective corresponding axis; and
three gyroscopes arranged relative to each other to sense and generate data indicative of rotational acceleration about a respective corresponding axis.
8 . The implantable medical device of claim 1 , wherein the sensor circuitry further comprises at least one peripheral sensor configured to generate data, the at least one peripheral sensor corresponding to one of a pressure sensor and a temperature sensor.
9 . The implantable medical device of claim 1 , wherein the implantable reporting processor further comprises:
communication circuitry configured to transmit data generated by the at least one sensing component.
10 . A method of monitoring movement of an implanted medical device in a patient, the method comprising:
generating data in response to movement of the implantable medical device of claim 1 when the implantable medical device is implanted in a spine of the patient;
analyzing the data to characterize a movement of the patient.
11 . A method of monitoring movement of an implanted medical device in a patient, the method comprising:
generating data in response to movement of the implantable medical device of claim 1 when the implantable medical device is implanted in a spine of the patient;
analyzing the data to characterize a movement of the implanted medical device within the patient.