Extended range bullet
A cartridge with an expanding bullet that has advantageous terminal effects over an extended range. The expanding bullet including a bullet body including a metal jacket extending from a tail portion to a nose portion and surrounding an interior solid core and defining a forward opening and interior cavity. A tip has an exterior surface substantially flush with an exterior surface of the metal jacket. The tip has a main portion forward of the opening and a tip retention portion that at least partially fills the interior cavity. In certain embodiments the tip retention portion includes one or more fluid entry facilitation means such as a fracture regions configured to, upon impact of the bullet with a target, fracture or deform to expose one or more fluid pathways into the interior cavity and to a forward facing interior surface for initiating expansion of the expanding bullet.
1. A cartridge comprising:
a casing comprising a rearward primer,
propellant, and
a bullet, the bullet comprising:
a bullet body comprising a tail portion and a nose portion comprising an annular forward edge defining an opening to an interior cavity extending from the opening in a rearward direction to a forward facing interior surface of the bullet body;
a polymer tip mounted in the interior cavity, the polymer tip comprising:
a main portion forward of the opening, the main portion extending from a rearward portion to a forward tip portion; and
a tip retention portion configured as a stem at least partially filling the interior cavity, the tip retention portion comprising an axially extending central cavity extending through the tip retention portion and into the main portion.
2. The cartridge of claim 1 , wherein the bullet body comprises a metal jacket extending from the tail portion to the nose portion and surrounding an interior solid core formed of a malleable material, the metal jacket tapered at the nose portion in a forward direction to an annular forward edge.
3. The cartridge of claim 2 , wherein the metal jacket of the bullet body defines a rearward boattail portion adjoining a mid bearing portion, the mid bearing portion adjoining an ogive portion, the tip extending forward from the ogive portion, the mid bearing portion comprising an axial length that is 44% or less of an axial length of the bullet.
4. The cartridge of claim 2 , wherein the main portion defines a continuous exterior surface there between, the continuous exterior surface substantially flush with an exterior surface of the metal jacket.
5. The cartridge of claim 4 , wherein the metal jacket of the bullet body defines a rearward boattail portion adjoining a mid bearing portion, the mid bearing portion adjoining an ogive portion, the tip extending forward from the ogive portion, wherein the bearing portion defines a circumferential groove.
6. The cartridge of claim 5 , wherein the body comprises a forward wall portion, a bottom wall portion, and a rearward law portion, all defining the circumferential groove, the rearward wall defining a ramp portion extending between the bottom wall portion and the exterior surface of the bearing portion.
7. The cartridge of claim 6 , wherein the circumferential groove is axially positioned at a rearward end of the core.
8. The cartridge of claim 7 , wherein the circumferential groove is located in a forward half of the bearing portion of the bullet.
9. A cartridge, comprising:
a casing comprising a rearward primer,
a propellant; and
a bullet, the bullet comprising:
a bullet body comprising a bearing portion, an ogival portion, a tail portion, and a nose portion comprising an annular forward edge defining an opening to an interior cavity extending from the opening in a rearward direction to a forward facing interior surface of the bullet body; and
a polymer tip mounted in the interior cavity, the tip comprising a main portion forward of the opening and a tip retention portion configured as a stem at least partially filling the interior cavity, the main portion extending from a rearward portion to a forward tip portion and defining a continuous exterior surface therebetween, the tip retention portion comprising an aft face facing the interior bullet body, the tip retention portion comprising an axially extending central cavity;
the bearing portion comprising at least one non-symmetrical circumferential groove.
10. The cartridge of claim 9 , wherein the bullet body comprises a metal jacket extending from the tail portion to the nose portion and surrounding an interior solid core formed of a malleable material, the metal jacket tapered at the nose portion in a forward direction to an annular forward edge, wherein the main portion defines a continuous exterior surface there between, the continuous exterior surface substantially flush with an exterior surface of the metal jacket.
11. The cartridge of claim 9 , wherein the axially extending central cavity extends through the tip retention portion and into the main portion.
12. The cartridge of claim 9 , wherein the rearward facing lead-in angle is acute and greater than the forward facing angle of a rearward wall portion as measured from a line on the exterior surface of the bearing portion parallel to a bullet axis.