Arrangement for cooling a fuel cell and an electric traction and/or propulsion motor of a vehicle
An arrangement for a vehicle includes a fuel cell, an electric traction and/or propulsion motor, and a single cooling circuit cooling the fuel cell and the electric motor. The cooling circuit includes two parts: a first, high-flowrate and high-temperature part including a high-temperature exchanger and a second, low-flowrate and low-temperature part including a low-temperature exchanger. The first part cools the fuel cell and the second part cools the electric motor. The first part includes a high-flowrate pump, in particular for a high flowrate of between 8000 l/h and 9000 l/h and the second part includes a low-flowrate pump, in particular for a low flowrate of between 2000 l/h and 3000 l/h.
1. An arrangement for a vehicle, comprising:
a fuel cell;
an electric traction and/or propulsion motor;
a single cooling circuit to cool the fuel cell and the electric motor via a fluid circulated within the cooling circuit, the cooling circuit comprising two parts:
a first, high-flowrate and high-temperature part comprising a high-temperature exchanger, the first part being configured to cool the fuel cell, and
a second, low-flowrate and low-temperature part comprising a low-temperature exchanger, the second part being configured to cool the electric motor,
wherein the first part comprises a high-flowrate pump upstream of the high-temperature exchanger in the first part, and the second part comprises a low-flowrate pump downstream of the low-temperature exchanger in the second part,
wherein a junction is positioned directly between an outlet of the high-temperature exchanger and an inlet of the low-temperature exchanger.
2. The arrangement as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the flowrate of the high-flowrate pump is between 8000 l/h and 9000 l/h, and the flowrate of the low-flowrate pump is between 2000 l/h and 3000 l/h.
3. The arrangement as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the low-temperature exchanger comprises an inlet and the high-temperature exchanger comprises an outlet, the outlet of the high-temperature exchanger being directly connected to the inlet of the low-temperature exchanger.
4. The arrangement as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising an electric traction and/or propulsion chain of the vehicle, the chain comprising the electric traction and/or propulsion motor, a compressor, and/or an intake air cooler, and/or one or more electronic power elements, the chain being configured to be cooled by the second part of the cooling circuit.
5. The arrangement as claimed in claim 4 , further comprising a unit heater to heat a passenger compartment of the vehicle, the unit heater being arranged on a branch of the first part of the cooling circuit or being arranged on the second part of the cooling circuit,
wherein the unit heater is arranged downstream of the cooling of the chain.
6. The arrangement as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a unit heater to heat a passenger compartment of the vehicle, the unit heater being arranged on a branch of the first part of the cooling circuit or being arranged on the second part of the cooling circuit.
7. A method for operating the arrangement as claimed in claim 6 , the method comprising, before the fuel cell is started up,
passing a fluid through the unit heater so as to heat up the passenger compartment.
8. A method for operating the arrangement as claimed in claim 6 , the method comprising:
transmitting, when the vehicle is running with only energy from the fuel cell, and when an outside temperature is below zero, heat energy released by a traction chain of the vehicle and the fuel cell to the fluid passing through the unit heater, and
interrupting circulation of the fluid through the high- and low-temperature exchangers.
9. A motor vehicle, comprising the arrangement as claimed in claim 1 .
10. A method for operating the arrangement as claimed in claim 1 , the method comprising, when the vehicle is running,
admitting the fluid into the high-temperature exchanger at a first temperature, and exiting the fluid at a second temperature, and
admitting the fluid into the low-temperature exchanger at the second temperature and exiting the fluid at a third temperature.
11. The method as claimed in claim 10 , wherein
the first temperature is between 77 degrees Celsius and 83 degrees Celsius,
the second temperature is between 71 degrees Celsius and 77 degrees Celsius, and
the third temperature is between 62 degrees Celsius and 68 degrees Celsius.
12. A method for operating the arrangement as claimed in claim 1 , the method comprising, before the fuel cell is started up,
heating and/or maintaining a temperature of the fuel cell via the first part and/or the second part of the cooling circuit.
13. A method for operating the arrangement as claimed in claim 1 , the method comprising:
stopping the high-flowrate pump when the vehicle is operated with energy from a battery.