Method for making highly crystalline and thermally stable vinylidene fluoride-based polymers
The invention relates to a method of polymerizing at least one monomer comprising a vinylidene fluoride monomer, the method comprising putting in contact the at least one monomer with a polymerization initiator and an oxidizing agent, the polymerization initiator having the formula (I): (R f SO 2 − ) x M x+ (II) wherein R f is a fluoroalkyl group comprising from 1 to 3 carbon atoms; and M x+ is chosen from a monovalent cation, or a divalent cation, or a trivalent cation, or a tetravalent cation.
1 . A method of polymerizing at least one monomer comprising a vinylidene fluoride monomer, the method comprising putting in contact the at least one monomer with a polymerization initiator and an oxidizing agent, the polymerization initiator having the formula (I):
(R f SO 2 − ) x M x+ (I)
wherein:
R f is a fluoroalkyl group comprising from 1 to 3 carbon atoms; and
M x+ comprises a monovalent cation, a divalent cation, a trivalent cation, or a tetravalent cation,
wherein the method is carried out in the absence of a surfactant.
2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein R f is a fluoroalkyl group comprising one carbon atom.
3 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein M x+ is chosen from Li + , Na + , K + , NH 4 + , Mg 2+ , Ca 2+ , Zn 2+ , Fe 2+ , Co 2+ , Pb 2+ , Fe 3+ and Al 3+ .
4 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein x is 1 or 2.
5 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the oxidizing agent is chosen from a peroxide compound, a persulfate compound, dioxygen and a halogen oxide.
6 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one monomer further comprises at least one comonomer chosen from: a fluorinated comonomer other than vinylidene fluoride comprising an ethylene bond, a styrene comonomer, a methacrylic comonomer, an acrylic comonomer and combinations thereof.
7 . The method according to claim 6 , wherein the fluorinated comonomer other than vinylidene fluoride comprising an ethylene bond is chosen from: trifluoroethylene, vinyl fluoride, tetrafluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene, hexafluorobutadiene, chlorotrifluoroethylene, bromotrifluoroethylene, perfluoropropylvinylether, perfluoromethylvinylether, 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, 2-trifluoromethacrylic acid, alkyl 2-trifluoromethacrylate, α,β-difluoroacrylic acid, alkyl α, β-difluoroacrylate, β,β-difluoroacrylic acid, alkyl β,β-difluoroacrylate, α,β,β-trifluoroacrylic acid, alkyl α,β,β-trifluoroacrylate, 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-trifluoromethyl-prop-2-ene, perfluorobutadiene and their combinations.
8 . The method according to claim 1 , comprising a first step of putting the oxidizing agent in contact with the polymerization initiator to form a mixture and a second step of putting this mixture in contact with the monomer(s).
9 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the polymerization is carried out at a temperature from 40 to 100° C.
10 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein R f is a trifluoromethyl group.
11 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein M x+ is chosen from Li + , Na + , K + and NH 4 + .
12 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein x is 1.
13 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the oxidizing agent is a persulfate compound chosen from ammonium persulfate, potassium persulfate and sodium persulfate.
14 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the polymerization is carried out at a temperature from 50 to 75° C.