MULTILAYER STRUCTURE BASED ON RECYCLED POLYAMIDE
A multilayer tubular structure (MLT) for transporting fluids for a motor vehicle, including at least three layers: at least one layer having a composition predominantly including at least one semi-crystalline aliphatic polyamide, the composition having at least 50% of recycled material from a single-layer and/or multilayer tube that has been intended for transporting fluids for a motor vehicle, the tube having a composition which predominantly includes at least one polyamide, at least one layer having a composition predominantly including at least one semi-crystalline aliphatic polyamide and optionally at least one impact modifier, and when the layer has a composition predominantly including at least one semi-crystalline aliphatic polyamide that is PA12 and/or PA612 and/or PA1010, then the composition includes the impact modifier, and at least one layer having a composition predominantly including at least one semi-crystalline aliphatic polyamide, the layer and the layer each having at least 90% of non-recycled material.
1 . A multilayer tubular structure (MLT) for transporting fluids for a motor vehicle, the structure comprising at least three layers:
at least one layer (1) consisting of a composition predominantly comprising at least one semi-crystalline aliphatic polyamide, said composition consisting of at least 50% of recycled material from a single layer and/or multilayer tube that initially transported fluids for a motor vehicle, said tube consisting of a composition that predominantly comprises at least one polyamide,
at least one layer (2) consisting of a composition predominantly comprising at least one semi-crystalline aliphatic polyamide and optionally at least one impact modifier,
and when layer (2) consists of a composition predominantly comprising at least one semi-crystalline aliphatic polyamide that is PA12 and/or PA612 and/or PA1010, then said composition comprises said impact modifier, and
at least one layer (2′) consisting of a composition predominantly comprising at least one semi-crystalline aliphatic polyamide,
said layer (2) and said layer (2′) each consisting of at least 90% of non-recycled material.
2 . The multilayer tubular structure (MLT) according to claim 1 , wherein said layer (1) is located between a layer (2) and a layer (2′).
3 . The multilayer tubular structure (MLT) according to claim 1 , wherein layer (2′) is the layer in contact with the fluid.
4 . The multilayer tubular structure (MLT) according to claim 1 , wherein layer (2′) is as defined for layer (2).
5 . The multilayer tubular structure (MLT) according to claim 1 , wherein at least one binder layer (3) is present, said layer (3) being located between layer (2) and layer (1) and/or between layer (1) and layer (2′).
6 . The multilayer tubular structure (MLT) according to claim 1 , wherein said layer (1) represents at least 10% of the total thickness of said multilayer tubular structure (MLT).
7 . The multilayer tubular structure (MLT) according to claim 1 , wherein said layer (1) consists of a composition comprising:
at least 50% by weight of at least one semi-crystalline aliphatic polyamide denoted C having an average number of carbon atoms per nitrogen atom denoted C C comprised from 6 to 18;
from 0 to 25% by weight of at least one semi-crystalline aliphatic polyamide denoted B and having an average number of carbon atoms per nitrogen atom denoted C B =C C −1;
from 0 to 25% by weight of a semi-crystalline aliphatic polyamide denoted A having an average number of carbon atoms per nitrogen atom denoted C A =C B −1;
from 0 to 45% by weight of at least one impact modifier,
from 0 to 20% by weight of at least one plasticizer,
from 0 to 2% by weight of at least one additive,
the sum of the constituents being equal to 100%.
8 . The multilayer tubular structure (MLT) according to claim 1 , wherein the recycled material comes from a single layer and/or multilayer tube selected from a crushed single layer and/or multilayer tube, a crushed and recompounded single layer and/or multilayer tube, and a crushed, recompounded and reformulated single layer and/or multilayer tube.
9 . The multilayer tubular structure (MLT) according to claim 8 , wherein said composition of layer (1) is free of plasticizer and/or impact modifier and said recycled material comes from a single layer and/or multilayer tube selected from a crushed single layer and/or multilayer tube, a crushed and recompounded single layer and/or multilayer tube, and a crushed, recompounded and reformulated single layer and/or multilayer tube.
10 . The multilayer tubular structure (MLT) according to claim 8 , wherein said composition of layer (1) comprises at least one compound selected from a plasticizer, an impact modifier and an additive, and said recycled material comes from a single layer and/or multilayer tube selected from a crushed, then recompounded and reformulated single layer and/or multilayer tube.
11 . The multilayer tubular structure (MLT) according to claim 1 , wherein the fluid transported by said single layer and/or multilayer tube is the same as that of said multilayer tubular structure (MLT).
12 . The multilayer tubular structure (MLT) according to claim 1 , wherein the fluid transported by said single layer and/or multilayer tube is different from that of said multilayer tubular structure.
13 . The multilayer tubular structure (MLT) according to claim 1 , wherein the layer (2) consists of a composition comprising:
at least 50% by weight of at least one semi-crystalline aliphatic polyamide denoted D having an average number of carbon atoms per nitrogen atom denoted C D comprised from 6 to 18;
from 0 to 50% by weight of at least one semi-crystalline aliphatic polyamide denoted E and having an average number of carbon atoms per nitrogen atom denoted C E =C D −1;
from 0 to 50% by weight of a semi-crystalline aliphatic polyamide denoted F having an average number of carbon atoms per nitrogen atom denoted C F =C E −1;
from 3 to 45% by weight of at least one impact modifier,
from 0 to 20% by weight of at least one plasticizer,
from 0 to 2% by weight of at least one additive,
from 0 to 35% of at least one antistatic filler,
the sum of the constituents being equal to 100%.
14 . The multilayer tubular structure (MLT) according to claim 13 , wherein said composition of said layer (1) is free of polyamides denoted A and B and said composition of said layer (2) comprises polyamides selected from those denoted E, F and a mixture thereof.
15 . The multilayer tubular structure (MLT) according to claim 14 , wherein said composition of said layer (1) comprises polyamides selected from those denoted A, B and a mixture thereof, and said composition of said layer (2) is free of polyamides denoted E and F.
16 . The multilayer tubular structure (MLT) according to claim 13 , wherein layer (1) comes from a single layer recycled tube.
17 . The multilayer tubular structure (MLT) according to claim 13 , wherein layer (1) comes from a multilayer recycled tube.
18 . The multilayer tubular structure (MLT) according to claim 1 , wherein the Tm of the predominant semi-crystalline aliphatic polyamide of layer (1) is ≤225° C., as determined by DSC according to standard ISO 11357-3:2013, at a heating rate of 20 K/min.
19 . The multilayer tubular structure (MLT) according to claim 1 , wherein the predominant semi-crystalline aliphatic polyamide of layer (1) has a crystallization enthalpy 25 J/g, as determined by DSC according to standard ISO 11357-3:2013 at a heating rate of 20 K/min.
20 . The multilayer tubular structure (MLT) according to claim 1 , wherein the MLT consists of three layers with the following structure: (2)//(1)//(2).