Managing multiple subscriber identities in cellular network
This document discloses a solution for managing multiple subscriber identifiers in a network node. According to an aspect, a method for a first network node comprises: storing at least two subscriber identifiers; triggering a handover procedure for a first subscriber identifier of the at least two subscriber identifiers; and transmitting, during the handover procedure, a handover message to a second network node, the second network node managing a target cell for the handover procedure, wherein the handover message comprises at least a second subscriber identifier of the at least two subscriber identifiers.
1. A source network node comprising a wireless terminal device and including at least one processor, and at least one memory including computer program code, wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the source network node to:
store at least two subscriber identifiers;
trigger a handover procedure for a first subscriber identifier of the at least two subscriber identifiers; and
transmit, during the handover procedure, a handover message to a target network node, the target network node comprising a base station, an access point, an access node, or a relay station and managing a target cell for the handover procedure, wherein the handover message comprises at least a second subscriber identifier of the at least two subscriber identifiers,
wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the source network node to:
transmit, to the target network node, a request for indicating the second network node accepts information on multiple subscriber identifiers;
receive, from the target network node as a response to the request, a message indicating the target network node accepts the information on multiple subscriber identifiers; and
wherein the handover message comprising at least the second subscriber identifier is responsive to the target network node indicating that the target network node accepts the information on multiple subscriber identifiers,
wherein the request comprises at least one information element indicating the source network node accepts information on multiple subscriber identifiers,
wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the source network node to:
upon receiving an instruction from the network to hand a radio resource control connection over to the target network node, when executing the handover, transmit to the target network node a message comprising the second subscriber identifier and further subscriber identifiers of the wireless terminal device;
wherein
multiple subscriber identifiers are stored in a subscriber identifier database stored in a memory of the source network node or in a repository accessible to the source network node,
the database stores a record for the wireless terminal device and a similar record for other wireless terminal devices served by the source network node,
the record stores, in connection with the wireless terminal device, one or more equipment identifiers of the wireless terminal device and the multiple subscriber identifiers of the wireless terminal device,
when the wireless terminal device has multiple equipment identifiers, the record also stores mappings between the subscriber identifiers and the equipment identifiers, the mappings indicating, for one or more or all shared subscriber identifiers an equipment identifier currently used by the respective subscriber identifier for a RRC connection,
the database also stores an identifier of a network node currently serving at least some of the subscriber identifiers,
wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the source network node to:
provide one of the other wireless terminal devices access to a radio access network of a cellular communication system via a device-to-device link (D2D), wherein the D2D link is handed over to an access node of the radio access network and the wireless terminal device operates as the network node that is the source of the handover.
2. The source network node of claim 1 , wherein the second subscriber identifier has no handover or cell reselection procedure pending during transmission of the handover message.
3. The source network node of claim 1 , wherein the second subscriber identifier is associated with a radio resource control connection that is in an idle state or inactive state during the handover procedure.
4. The source network node of claim 1 , wherein the handover procedure is a procedure for transferring a context of the first subscriber identifier in response to a connection of the first subscriber identifier transitioning from an idle state or an inactive state to a connected state.
5. The source network node of claim 1 , wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the source network node to transmit the at least second subscriber identifier to the target network node in an unsolicited manner.
6. The source network node of claim 1 , wherein the handover message further comprises at least one equipment identifier and information mapping the first identifier and the at least second identifier to the at least one equipment identifier.
7. A target network node comprising at least one processor, and at least one memory including computer program code, wherein the target network node comprises a base station, an access point, an access node, or a relay station and the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the target network node to:
receive, from a source network node comprising a wireless terminal device, a base station, an access point, an access node, or a relay station, a handover message indicating handover of a connection of a first subscriber identifier of a wireless terminal device, the handover being from the source network node to the target network node, wherein the handover message comprises at least a second subscriber identifier;
store the first subscriber identifier and the second identifier; and
perform at least one procedure using the second identifier,
wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the target network node to:
receive, from the source network node, a request for indicating the target network node accepts information on multiple subscriber identifiers;
transmit, to the source network node as a response to the request, a message indicating the target network node accepts the information on multiple subscriber identifiers; and
wherein the handover message comprising at least the second subscriber identifier is responsive to the target network node indicating that the target network node accepts the information on multiple subscriber identifiers,
wherein the request comprises at least one information element indicating the source network node accepts information on multiple subscriber identifiers, and wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the target network node to store information indicated by the at least one information element and use the information in connection with a handover procedure where a radio connection is handed from the source network node over to the target network node,
wherein the at least one procedure using the second subscriber identifier comprises a paging procedure for the second subscriber identifier wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the target network node to:
reduce a paging area by using the second subscriber identifier,
upon receiving a paging message paging for the second subscriber identifier, determine that the second subscriber identifier is currently served by the target network node and page for the wireless terminal device in a cell where the second subscriber identifier is determined to be located,
upon detecting that the second subscriber identifier is linked to a subscriber identifier served by the target network node, use the location of such a subscriber identifier as a location of the second subscriber identifier and reduce the paging area to that location,
upon detecting no mapping with another subscriber identifier served by the network node, page for the second subscriber identifier in the larger, conventional paging area.
8. The target network node of claim 7 , wherein the at least second subscriber identifier is transmitted by the source network node as unsolicited by the target network node.
9. The target network node of claim 7 , wherein the target network node and the source network node belong to a first network, wherein the second subscriber identifier belongs to a second network, and wherein the at least one procedure using the second subscriber identifier comprises a procedure of transmitting the second subscriber identifier to a network node of the second network.
10. A method for a first source network node comprising a wireless terminal device, a base station, an access point, an access node, or a relay station, the method comprising:
storing at least two subscriber identifiers;
triggering a handover procedure for a first subscriber identifier of the at least two subscriber identifiers; and
transmitting, during the handover procedure, a handover message to a target network node, the target network node comprising a base station, an access point, an access node, or a relay station and managing a target cell for the handover procedure, wherein the handover message comprises at least a second subscriber identifier of the at least two subscriber identifiers,
wherein the method further comprises:
transmitting, to the target network node, a request for indicating the target network node accepts information on multiple subscriber identifiers;
receiving, from the target network node as a response to the request, a message indicating the target network node accepts the information on multiple subscriber identifiers; and
wherein the handover message comprising at least the second subscriber identifier is responsive to the target network node indicating that the target network node accepts the information on multiple subscriber identifiers,
wherein the request comprises at least one information element indicating the source network node accepts information on multiple subscriber identifiers,
wherein the method further comprises:
upon receiving an instruction from the network to hand a radio resource control connection over to the target network node, when executing the handover, transmitting to the target network node a message comprising the second subscriber identifier and further subscriber identifiers of the wireless terminal device;
wherein
multiple subscriber identifiers are stored in a subscriber identifier database stored in a memory of the source network node or in a repository accessible to the source network node,
the database stores a record for the wireless terminal device and a similar record for other wireless terminal devices served by the source network node,
the record stores, in connection with the wireless terminal device, one or more equipment identifiers of the wireless terminal device and the multiple subscriber identifiers of the wireless terminal device,
when the wireless terminal device has multiple equipment identifiers, the record also stores mappings between the subscriber identifiers and the equipment identifiers, the mappings indicating, for one or more or all shared subscriber identifiers an equipment identifier currently used by the respective subscriber identifier for a RRC connection,
the database also stores an identifier of a network node currently serving at least some of the subscriber identifiers,
wherein the method further comprises:
providing one of the other wireless terminal devices access to a radio access network of a cellular communication system via a device-to-device link (D2D), wherein the D2D link is handed over to an access node of the radio access network and the wireless terminal device operates as the network node that is the source of the handover.
11. A method for a target network node comprising a base station, an access point, an access node, or a relay station, the method comprising:
receiving, from a source network node comprising a wireless terminal device, a base station, an access point, an access node, or a relay station, a handover message indicating handover of a connection of a first subscriber identifier of a wireless terminal device, the handover being from the source network node to the target network node, wherein the handover message comprises at least a second subscriber identifier;
storing the first subscriber identifier and the second identifier; and
performing at least one procedure using the second identifier,
wherein the method further comprises:
receiving, from the source network node, a request for indicating the target network node accepts information on multiple subscriber identifiers;
transmitting, to the source network node as a response to the request, a message indicating the first target network node accepts the information on multiple subscriber identifiers; and
wherein the handover message comprising at least the source subscriber identifier is responsive to the target network node indicating that the target network node accepts the information on multiple subscriber identifiers,
wherein the request comprises at least one information element indicating the source network node accepts information on multiple subscriber identifiers, and wherein the method further comprises the target network node storing information indicated by the at least one information element and using the information in connection with a handover procedure where a radio connection is handed from the source network node over to the target network node,
wherein the at least one procedure using the second subscriber identifier comprises a paging procedure for the second subscriber identifier wherein the method further comprises:
reducing a paging area by using the second subscriber identifier,
upon receiving a paging message paging for the second subscriber identifier, determining the second subscriber identifier is currently served by the target network node and paging for the wireless terminal device in a cell where the second subscriber identifier is determined to be located,
upon detecting that the second subscriber identifier is linked to a subscriber identifier served by the target network node, using the location of such a subscriber identifier as a location of the second subscriber identifier and reducing the paging area to that location,
upon detecting no mapping with another subscriber identifier served by the network node, paging for the second subscriber identifier in the larger, conventional paging area.