IP Library Granted Patent US 12,532,234
Granted Patent B2
US 12,532,234 · App. 18/014,450 · Granted Jan 20, 2026

Prioritizing random access channel-less layer 1/layer 2 triggered mobility

Inventor: Subramanya Chandrashekar (Indore, IN)
Assignee: RAKUTEN SYMPHONY, INC.
H04W36/00725
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,532,234
App. No.
18/014,450
Granted
Jan 20, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

In general, the current subject matter relates to prioritizing random access channel layer-less (RACH-less) layer 1/layer 2 triggered mobility (LTM). In some implementations, prioritizing RACH-less LTM can include receiving, at a serving distributed unit (DU) of a base station from a centralized unit control plane of the base station, information indicative of a RACH-less handover configuration for a plurality of LTM target cells of the base station or timing advance information for each of the plurality of LTM target cells; identifying, at the serving DU and based on the received information, at least one of the target cells for which RACH-less handover of service for a user equipment (UE) can be performed; and selecting, at the serving DU, one of the at least one identified target cells for handover of service for the UE from the serving DU, and triggering the handover of the service to the selected target cell.

Claims (40)

1 . An apparatus, comprising:

at least one processor; and

at least one non-transitory storage media storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to perform operations comprising:

receiving, at a serving distributed unit (DU) of a base station from a centralized unit control plane (CU-CP) of the base station, information indicative of a random access channel-less (RACH-less) handover configuration for a plurality of Layer 1/Layer 2 triggered mobility (LTM) target cells of the base station or timing advance (TA) information for each of the plurality of LTM target cells of the base station;

identifying, at the serving DU and based on the received information, at least one of the target cells for which RACH-less handover of service for a user equipment (UE) currently being served by the serving DU can be performed; and

selecting, at the serving DU, one of the at least one identified target cells for handover of service for the UE from the serving DU, and triggering the handover of the service for the UE from the serving DU to the selected target cell, the selected target cell being a target DU of the base station.

2 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the identifying includes determining which one or more of the plurality of target cells has either (a) a TA that is the same as a TA of the serving cell, (b) a TA of zero, or (c) a RACH-less handover configuration prepared thereat.

3 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the received information also includes a priority of handover for each of the plurality of target cells;

the identifying identifies more than one of the target cells for which RACH-less or RACH-based handover can be performed; and

the selecting includes selecting the one of the more than one of the target cells having a RACH-less configuration and a highest priority.

4 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the operations further comprise determining, at the serving DU, which one or more of the plurality of target cells has a radio quality above a predetermined threshold radio quality; and

the selection is among the one or more determined target cells.

5 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the CU-CP received the information indicative of the RACH-less handover configuration for the plurality of LTM target cells or the TA information for each of the plurality of LTM target cells from one or more target DUs of the base station that include the plurality of LTM target cells.

6 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the triggering includes transmitting, from the serving DU to the UE, a Medium Access Control (MAC) control element (CE) message.

7 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the base station has a disaggregated architecture.

8 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the base station includes a Next Generation Radio Access network (NG-RAN) node.

9 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the NG-RAN node includes a gNodeB or an eNodeB.

10 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the base station includes the at least one processor and the at least one non-transitory storage media.

11 . A computer-implemented method, comprising:

receiving, at a serving distributed unit (DU) of a base station from a centralized unit control plane (CU-CP) of the base station, information indicative of a random access channel-less (RACH-less) handover configuration for a plurality of Layer 1/Layer 2 triggered mobility (LTM) target cells of the base station or timing advance (TA) information for each of the plurality of LTM target cells of the base station;

identifying, at the serving DU and based on the received information, at least one of the target cells for which RACH-less handover of service for a user equipment (UE) currently being served by the serving DU can be performed; and

selecting, at the serving DU, one of the at least one identified target cells for handover of service for the UE from the serving DU, and triggering the handover of the service for the UE from the serving DU to the selected target cell, the selected target cell being a target DU of the base station.

12 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the identifying includes determining which one or more of the plurality of target cells has either (a) a TA that is the same as a TA of the serving cell, (b) a TA of zero, or (c) a RACH-less handover configuration prepared thereat.

13 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the received information also includes a priority of handover for each of the plurality of target cells;

the identifying identifies more than one of the target cells for which RACH-less or RACH-based handover can be performed; and

the selecting includes selecting the one of the more than one of the target cells having a RACH-less configuration and a highest priority.

14 . The method of claim 10 , further comprising determining, at the serving DU, which one or more of the plurality of target cells has a radio quality above a predetermined threshold radio quality; and

wherein the selection is among the one or more determined target cells.

15 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the base station includes a Next Generation Radio Access network (NG-RAN) node.

16 . At least one non-transitory storage media storing instructions that, when executed by at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to perform operations comprising:

receiving, at a serving distributed unit (DU) of a base station from a centralized unit control plane (CU-CP) of the base station, information indicative of a random access channel-less (RACH-less) handover configuration for a plurality of Layer 1/Layer 2 triggered mobility (LTM) target cells of the base station or timing advance (TA) information for each of the plurality of LTM target cells of the base station;

identifying, at the serving DU and based on the received information, at least one of the target cells for which RACH-less handover of service for a user equipment (UE) currently being served by the serving DU can be performed; and

selecting, at the serving DU, one of the at least one identified target cells for handover of service for the UE from the serving DU, and triggering the handover of the service for the UE from the serving DU to the selected target cell, the selected target cell being a target DU of the base station.

17 . The storage media of claim 16 , wherein the identifying includes determining which one or more of the plurality of target cells has either (a) a TA that is the same as a TA of the serving cell, (b) a TA of zero, or (c) a RACH-less handover configuration prepared thereat.

18 . The storage media of claim 16 , wherein the received information also includes a priority of handover for each of the plurality of target cells;

the identifying identifies more than one of the target cells for which RACH-less or RACH-based handover can be performed; and

the selecting includes selecting the one of the more than one of the target cells having a RACH-less configuration and a highest priority.

19 . The storage media of claim 16 , wherein the operations further comprise determining, at the serving DU, which one or more of the plurality of target cells has a radio quality above a predetermined threshold radio quality; and

the selection is among the one or more determined target cells.

20 . The storage media of claim 16 , wherein the base station includes a Next Generation Radio Access network (NG-RAN) node.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 18, 2024
From: RAKUTEN SYMPHONY INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED
To: RAKUTEN SYMPHONY, INC.
Reel/Frame 068425/0761 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 5, 2023
From: CHANDRASHEKAR, SUBRAMANYA
To: RAKUTEN SYMPHONY INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED
Reel/Frame 062280/0514 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20240224136A1 · Jul 4, 2024
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