IP Library Granted Patent US 12,592,797
Granted Patent B2
US 12,592,797 · App. 18/021,414 · Granted Mar 31, 2026

Wake-up signal waveform design

Inventor: Erdem Bala (San Mateo, CA)
Assignee: RAKUTEN SYMPHONY, INC.
H04L5/0007H04L27/2082H04L27/2628H04W52/0235
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,592,797
App. No.
18/021,414
Granted
Mar 31, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Provided are a system and method of generating a wake up signal, the method including receiving plurality of input samples; performing subcarrier mapping that maps the plurality of input samples to a set of subcarriers, thereby generating a subcarrier mapper output; generating a first orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) signal by mapping at least a portion of the subcarrier mapper output to a first frequency band that corresponds to a first wake up signal symbol; generating a second OFDM signal by mapping at least a portion of the subcarrier mapper output to a second frequency band that corresponds to a second wake up signal symbol; and generating a wake up signal comprising at least a portion of the first OFDM signal to represent the first wake up symbol and at least a portion of second OFDM signal to represent the second wake up signal.

Claims (54)

1 . A method of generating a wake up signal, the method performed by at least one processor and comprising:

receiving a plurality of input samples;

performing, on the plurality of input samples, subcarrier mapping that maps the plurality of input samples to a set of subcarriers, thereby generating a subcarrier mapper output;

generating a first orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) signal by mapping at least a portion of the subcarrier mapper output to a first frequency band, wherein the first frequency band has a predetermined correspondence to a first wake up signal symbol;

generating a second OFDM signal by mapping at least a portion of the subcarrier mapper output to a second frequency band, different from the first frequency band, wherein the second frequency band has a predetermined correspondence to a second wake up signal symbol; and

generating a wake up signal comprising at least a portion of the first OFDM signal to represent the first wake up signal symbol and at least a portion of the second OFDM signal to represent the second wake up signal symbol.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein mapping at least a portion of the subcarrier mapper output to the first frequency band comprises performing, on the subcarrier mapper output, a first inverse discrete Fourier transform (IDFT), and mapping at least a portion of the subcarrier mapper output to the second frequency band comprises performing, on the subcarrier mapper output, a second IDFT.

3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein generating the first OFDM signal further comprises prepending at least one of a cyclic prefix (CP) and a guard interval to an output of the first IDFT, and generating the second OFDM signal further comprises prepending at least one of a cyclic prefix (CP) and a guard interval to an output of the second IDFT.

4 . The method of claim 3 , further comprising:

modulating the wake up signal to a carrier frequency;

processing the wake up signal using a digital-to-analog converter; and

transmitting the modulated analog wake up signal.

5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of input samples comprise at least one of symbols of binary phase shift keying (BPSK) modulation and symbols of quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) modulation.

6 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

processing the plurality of input samples using a frequency domain window prior to performing subcarrier mapping.

7 . The method of claim 6 , further comprising:

performing a phase change operation on the plurality of input samples prior to performing subcarrier mapping.

8 . A wake-up signal waveform generator, comprising:

at least one memory configured to store computer program code; and

at least one processor configured to access the at least one memory and operate as instructed by the computer program code, the computer program code including:

receiving code configured to cause the at least one processor to receive a plurality of input samples;

a performing code configured to cause the at least one processor to perform, on the plurality of input samples, subcarrier mapping that maps the plurality of input samples to a set of subcarriers, thereby generating a subcarrier mapper output;

a first generating code configured to cause the at least one processor to generate first orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) signal by mapping at least a portion of the subcarrier mapper output to a first frequency band, wherein the first frequency band has a predetermined correspondence to a first wake up signal symbol;

a second generating code configured to cause the at least one process to generate a second OFDM signal by mapping at least a portion of the subcarrier mapper output to a second frequency band, different from the first frequency band, wherein the second frequency band has a predetermined correspondence to a second wake up signal symbol; and

a third generating code configured to cause the at least one process to generate a wake up signal comprising at least a portion of the first OFDM signal to represent the first wake up signal symbol and at least a portion of the second OFDM signal to represent the second wake up signal symbol.

9 . The wake-up signal waveform generator of claim 8 ,

wherein the first generating code further comprises code configured to cause the at least one processor to perform, on at least a portion of the subcarrier mapper output, a first inverse discrete Fourier transform (IDFT), and

wherein the second generating code further comprises code configured to cause the at least one processor to perform, on at least a portion of the subcarrier mapper output, a second IDFT.

10 . The wake-up signal waveform generator of claim 9 ,

wherein the first generating code further comprises code configured to cause the at least one processor to prepend at least one of a cyclic prefix (CP) and a guard interval to an output of the first IDFT, and

wherein the second generating code further comprises code configured to cause the at least one processor to prepend at least one of a cyclic prefix (CP) and a guard interval to an output of the second IDFT.

11 . The wake-up signal waveform generator of claim 10 , further comprising a transmitter, wherein the computer program code further includes:

modulation code configured to cause the at least one processor to modulate the wake up signal to a carrier frequency;

conversion code configured to cause the at least one processor to convert the wake up signal from a digital signal to an analog signal; and

transmitting code configured to cause the at least one processor to transmit the modulated analog wake up signal to be transmitted by the transmitter.

12 . The wake-up signal waveform generator of claim 8 , wherein the plurality of input samples comprise at least one of symbols of binary phase shift keying (BPSK) modulation and quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) modulation.

13 . The wake-up signal waveform generator of claim 8 , wherein the computer program code further includes processing code configured to cause the at least one processor to process the plurality of input samples using a frequency domain window prior to performing subcarrier mapping.

14 . The wake-up signal waveform generator of claim 13 , wherein the computer program code further includes phase change code configured to cause the at least one processor to perform a phase change operation on the plurality of input samples prior to performing subcarrier mapping.

15 . A non-transitory computer readable medium having instructions stored therein, which when executed by a processor in wake-up signal waveform generator cause the processor to execute a method comprising:

receiving plurality of input samples;

performing, on the plurality of input samples, subcarrier mapping that maps the plurality of input samples to a set of subcarriers, thereby generating a subcarrier mapper output;

generating a first orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) signal by mapping at least a portion of the subcarrier mapper output to a first frequency band, wherein the first frequency band has a predetermined correspondence to a first wake up signal symbol;

generating a second OFDM signal by mapping at least a portion of the subcarrier mapper output to a second frequency band, different from the first frequency band, wherein the second frequency band has a predetermined correspondence to a second wake up signal symbol; and

generating a wake up signal comprising at least a portion of the first OFDM signal to represent the first wake up signal symbol and at least a portion of the second OFDM signal to represent the second wake up signal symbol.

16 . The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 15 , wherein mapping at least a portion of the subcarrier mapper output to the first frequency band comprises performing, on the subcarrier mapper output, a first inverse discrete Fourier transform (IDFT), and mapping at least a portion of the subcarrier mapper output to the second frequency band comprises performing, on the subcarrier mapper output, a second IDFT.

17 . The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 16 , wherein generating the first OFDM signal further comprises prepending at least one of a cyclic prefix (CP) and a guard interval to an output of the first IDFT, and generating the second OFDM signal further comprises prepending at least one of a cyclic prefix (CP) and a guard interval to an output of the second IDFT.

18 . The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 17 , wherein the method further comprises:

modulating the wake up signal to a carrier frequency;

processing the wake up signal using a digital-to-analog converter; and

transmitting the modulated analog wake up signal.

19 . The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 15 , wherein the plurality of input samples comprise at least one of symbols of binary phase shift keying (BPSK) modulation and symbols of quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) modulation.

20 . The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 15 , wherein the method further comprises:

processing the plurality of input samples using a frequency domain window prior to performing subcarrier mapping; and

performing a phase change operation on the plurality of input samples prior to performing subcarrier mapping.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 19, 2024
From: RAKUTEN MOBILE USA LLC
To: RAKUTEN SYMPHONY, INC.
Reel/Frame 069631/0680 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 15, 2023
From: BALA, ERDEM
To: RAKUTEN MOBILE USA LLC
Reel/Frame 062704/0208 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 63411292 · Sep 29, 2022
Related Publication 20240267169A1 · Aug 8, 2024
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