Biocidal Composition and Method
In general, the present disclosure relates to biocidal compositions comprising an isothiazolone biocidal active compound in combination with a guanidine enhancer. These compositions can demonstrate highly effective prevention of deterioration and decay that can be caused by microbial contamination using low concentrations a biocidal active compound.
1 . A biocidal composition, comprising:
a 4-isothiazolin-3-one biocidal active compound; and
a guanidine enhancer,
wherein the guanidine enhancer is one or more of 1-cyanoguanidine, a salt of 1-cyanoguanidine, 2-cyanoguanidine, and a salt of 2-cyanoguanidine.
2 . The biocidal composition of claim 1 , wherein the 4-isothiazolin-3-one biocidal active compound is one or more of 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one, N-(n-butyl)-1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one, 5-chloro-2-methyl-2H-isothiazolin-3-one, 2-methyl-2H-isothiazolin-3-one, 2-octyl-3(2H)-isothiazolone, dichloro-n-octyl-2H-isothiazolin-3-one, N-methyl-1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one, and 2,2-dithiobis(N-methylbenzamide).
3 . The biocidal composition of claim 1 , wherein the 4-isothiazolin-3-one biocidal active compound is one or both of 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one and N-(n-butyl)-1,2- benzisothiazolin-3-one.
4 . The biocidal composition of claim 1 , wherein a weight ratio of the guanidine enhancer to the 4-isothiazolin-3-one biocidal active compound in the biocidal composition is no greater than about 800:1 and no less than about 1:1.
5 . The biocidal composition of claim 1 , wherein:
the 4-isothiazoline-3-one-biociadal active compound comprises N-(n-butyl)-1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one; and
the weight ratio of the guanidine enhancer to N-(n-butyl)-1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one is no greater than about 800:1 and no less than about 1:1.
6 . The biocidal composition of claim 1 , wherein:
the at least one 4-isothiazoline-3-one-biociadal active compound comprises 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one; and
the weight ratio of the guanidine enhancer to 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one is no greater than about 800:1 and no less than about 1:1.
7 . The biocidal composition of claim 1 , further comprising a solvent.
8 . The biocidal composition of claim 7 , wherein the solvent is water.
9 . The biocidal composition of claim 1 , wherein the biocidal composition is an aqueous dispersion, and the aqueous dispersion has a water content no less than twenty percent and no greater than ninety-five percent by weight of the biocidal composition.
10 . The biocidal composition of claim 1 , wherein the biocidal composition does not include a biguanidine or a polymeric biguanidine having a cyano group covalently bound to one or more of the nitrogens in the biguanidine or the polymeric biguanidine.
11 . A product, comprising the biocidal composition of claim 1 .
12 . The product of claim 11 , wherein the 4-isothiazolin-3-one biocidal active compound is present in an amount no less than about one part per million and no greater than about four hundred parts per million.
13 . The product of claim 11 , wherein:
the 4-isothiazolin-3-one biocidal active compound is one or both of 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one and N-(n-butyl)-1,2- benzisothiazolin-3-one; and
1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one is present in an amount no less than one parts per million and no greater than one hundred parts per million, N-(n-butyl)-1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one is present in an amount no less than one parts per million and no greater than one hundred and thirty parts per million, or both.
14 . The product of claim 11 , wherein 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one is present in an amount no less than twenty parts per million and no greater than sixty parts per million, N-(n-butyl)-1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one is present in an amount no less than forty parts per million and no greater than one hundred parts per million, or both.
15 . The product of claim 11 , wherein the guanidine enhancer is present in an amount no less than one parts per million and no greater than thirty-two thousand parts per million.
16 . The product of claim 11 , wherein the 4-isothiazolin-3-one biocidal active compound is 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one, the 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one is present in the product in an amount no less than ten parts per million and no greater than ninety parts per million, the guanidine enhancer is 1-cyanoguanidine, 2-cyanoguanidine, or a mixture thereof, and the guanidine enhancer is present in the product in an amount no less than five hundred parts per million and no greater than seven thousand parts per million.
17 . The product of claim 11 , wherein:
the 4-isothiazolin-3-one biocidal active compound is a mixture of 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one and N-(n-butyl)-1,2- benzisothiazolin-3-one;
the guanidine enhancer is 1-cyanoguanidine, 2-cyanoguanidine, or a mixture thereof; and
in the product, 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one is present in an amount no less than ten parts per million and no greater than ninety parts per million, N-(n-butyl)-1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one is present in an amount no less than five parts per million and no greater than one hundred forty parts per million, and the guanidine enhancer is present in an amount no less than two hundred parts per million and no greater than one thousand parts per million.
18 . The product of claim 11 , wherein the product is a paint, a coating, a sealant, a plaster, a starch solution, an aqueous mineral slurry, a dispersion, a caulk, a slurry of colored pigments, a slurry of inorganic fillers and colored pigments, a construction chemical product, a glue or adhesive, a polymer dispersion, an emulsion polymer, a detergent or cleaner, a mineral oil or mineral oil product, a cooling lubricant, an auxiliary for leather and/or textile and/or photochemical industry, a pre-product or intermediate of the chemical industry, a wax, a clay emulsion, an ink, or a disinfectant.
19 . The product of claim 18 , wherein the product is a paint, a coating, an emulsion polymer, or an aqueous mineral slurry.
20 . A method for protecting at least a locus of a subject or a material that is susceptible to infestation, destruction, or deterioration by microorganisms, the method comprising:
incorporating, into or onto the locus, the biocidal composition of claim 1 in an amount effective to adversely affect the growth or survival of the microorganisms.