Multilayer heat-shrinkable barrier film and packages made therefrom
A multilayer shrink film having at least two barrier layers. The barrier layers including ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer with an ethylene content of between 27-50 mol %. The multilayer shrink film having a free shrink of at least 60%, 65% and 70% at 85 #C measured in accordance with ASTM D2732. The multilayer shrink film having an oxygen transmission rate of no more than: 5, 10, 15, or 20 cubic centimeters (at standard temperature and pressure) per square meter per day per 1 atmosphere of oxygen pressure differential measured at 0% relative humidity and 23 #C measured according to ASTM D-3985. The multilayer shrink film having a haze after shrink of less than 50 measured in accordance with ASTM D 1003.
1. A multilayer shrink film comprising:
a. a first outer layer being a sealant layer;
b. a first barrier layer comprising an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer with an ethylene content of between 27-50 mol %;
c. a second barrier layer comprising an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer with an ethylene content of between 27-50 mol %;
d. a first tie layer disposed between the first and second barrier layers and directly adhered to at least one of the first or second barrier layer, the tie layer comprising at least one component selected from anhydride modified grafted linear low density polyethylene, anhydride grafted low density polyethylene, anhydride grafted polypropylene, anhydride grafted methyl acrylate copolymer, anhydride grafted butyl acrylate copolymer, homogeneous ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer, and anhydride grafted ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer;
e. a second outer layer being a skin layer;
wherein one of the first or second barrier layers is cross-linked and one of the first or second barrier layers is not crosslinked;
the multilayer shrink film having a free shrink of at least 60% at 85° C. measured in accordance with ASTM D2732 an oxygen transmission rate of no more than: 20 cubic centimeters (at standard temperature and pressure) per square meter per day per 1 atmosphere of oxygen pressure differential measured at 0% relative humidity and 23° C. measured according to ASTM D-3985 and a haze after shrink of less than 50% measured in accordance with ASTM D 1003.
2. The multilayer shrink film of claim 1 wherein the first barrier layer comprises a blend of a first ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer having a first ethylene content and a second ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer having a second ethylene content, the blend resulting in an ethylene content of between 38-44 mol %.
3. The multilayer shrink film of claim 1 wherein the second barrier layer comprises a blend of a first ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer having a first ethylene content and a second ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer having a second ethylene content, the blend resulting in an ethylene content of between 38-44 mol %.
4. The multilayer shrink film of claim 1 wherein at least a portion of the film is irradiatively cross-linked is at a level of less than 50 kGy.
5. The multilayer shrink film of claim 4 wherein the first barrier layer and the first outer layer are cross-linked and the second barrier layer and the second outer layer are not cross-linked.
6. The multilayer shrink film of claim 1 wherein the multilayer shrink film comprises less than 5 wt % polyamide.
7. The multilayer shrink film of claim 1 wherein an F-25% blend of the multilayer shrink film made in accordance with APR Benchmark Polyethylene (PE) Films and Flexible Packaging Innovation Test Protocol—FILMS1-BG01 has a tensile strength at break measured in accordance with ASTM D822 of no more than 35% delta as compared to an F-0% blend of a control film.
8. The multilayer shrink film of claim 7 wherein the control film is selected from either:
i. a single component polyolefin, the polyolefin being the polyolefin of the shrink multilayer film which comprises the greatest weight percent in the multilayer shrink film; or
ii. a blend of all of the polyolefins contained in the multilayer shrink film; the ratio of the blend of all of the polyolefins in the control film is not more than 5% different from the ratio of the blend of polyolefins in the multilayer shrink film, with the ratio of the blend being calculated based on the wt % of the polyethylene copolymers in the multilayer shrink film and by disregarding all non-polyolefins contained in the multilayer shrink film.
9. The multilayer shrink film of claim 1 wherein an F-25% blend of the multilayer shrink film made in accordance with APR Benchmark Polyethylene (PE) Films and Flexible Packaging Innovation Test Protocol—FILMS1-BG01 has an elongation at yield measured in accordance with ASTM D822 of no more than 35% delta as compared to an F-0% blend of a control film.
10. The multilayer shrink film of claim 9 wherein the control film is selected from either:
i. single component polyolefin, the polyolefin being the polyolefin of the shrink multilayer film which comprises the greatest weight percent in the multilayer shrink film; or
ii. a blend of all of the polyolefins contained in the multilayer shrink film; the ratio of the blend of all of the polyolefins in the control film is not more than 5% different from the ratio of the blend of polyolefins in the multilayer shrink film, with the ratio of the blend being calculated based on the wt % of the polyethylene copolymers in the multilayer shrink film and by disregarding all non-polyolefins contained in the multilayer shrink film.
11. The multilayer shrink film of claim 1 wherein an P-0% blend of the multilayer shrink film made in accordance with APR Benchmark Polyethylene (PE) Films and Flexible Packaging Innovation Test Protocol—FILMS1-BG01 has a melt flow rate of at least 0.5 g/10 min measured at in accordance with ASTM D1238.
12. The multilayer shrink film of claim 1 wherein the multilayer shrink film is comprises less than 5 wt % of polyvinylidene chloride.
13. The multilayer shrink film of claim 1 where the second outer layer comprises 50-95 wt % polypropylene copolymer and 5-50 wt % polyolefin block copolymer.
14. The multilayer shrink film of claim 7 wherein the control film comprises a blend of at least 30 wt % of at least one very low density polyethylene or blends of very low density polyethylenes and at least 30 wt % of at least one linear low density polyethylene or blends of linear low density polyethylenes.
15. The multilayer shrink film of claim 1 further comprising
a. a second tie layer disposed between the outer sealant layer and the first barrier layer;
b. the first tie layer disposed between the first barrier layer and an inner bulk layer;
c. a third tie layer disposed between the inner bulk layer and the second barrier layer;
d. a fourth tie layer disposed between the second barrier layer and the second outer layer.
16. The multilayer shrink film of claim 1 wherein the multilayer film has a total polyolefin content of at least 60 wt %.
17. The multilayer shrink film of claim 1 wherein the multilayer film has a residual force in both the longitudinal and traverse directions of at least 70 gf.
18. A packaged product comprising:
a multilayer shrink film comprising:
a. a first outer layer being a sealant layer;
b. a first barrier layer comprising an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer with an ethylene content of between 27-50 mol %;
c. a second barrier layer comprising an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer with an ethylene content of between 27-50 mol %;
d. a first tie layer disposed between the first and second barrier layers and directly adhered to at least one of the first or second barrier layer, the tie layer comprising at least one component selected from anhydride modified grafted linear low density polyethylene, anhydride grafted low density polyethylene, anhydride grafted polypropylene, anhydride grafted methyl acrylate copolymer, anhydride grafted butyl acrylate copolymer, homogeneous ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer, and anhydride grafted ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer;
e. a second outer layer being a skin layer;
wherein one of the first or second barrier layers is cross-linked and one of the first or second barrier layers is not crosslinked;
the multilayer shrink film having a free shrink of at least 60% at 85° C. measured in accordance with ASTM D2732 an oxygen transmission rate of no more than: 20 cubic centimeters (at standard temperature and pressure) per square meter per day per 1 atmosphere of oxygen pressure differential measured at 0% relative humidity and 23° C. measured according to ASTM D-3985 and a haze after shrink of less than 50% measured in accordance with ASTM D 1003; and
a product disposed within the multilayer film.
19. The packaged product of claim 18 wherein the multilayer shrink film is a seamless plastic film tubing having a first seal on one end and second seal on a second end; the product is disposed within the multilayer shrink film between the first and second seals and a header or skirt extends away from the product beyond the first and second seals; and the header or skirt has haze after heat treatment of less than 70%.
20. A method making a multilayer shrink film comprising the steps of:
extruding a multilayer shrink film comprising:
a. a first outer layer being a sealant layer;
b. a first barrier layer comprising an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer with an ethylene content of between 27-50 mol %;
c. a second barrier layer comprising an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer with an ethylene content of between 27-50 mol %;
d. a first tie layer disposed between the first and second barrier layers and directly adhered to at least one of the first or second barrier layer, the tie layer comprising at least one component selected from anhydride modified grafted linear low density polyethylene, anhydride grafted low density polyethylene, anhydride grafted polypropylene, anhydride grafted methyl acrylate copolymer, anhydride grafted butyl acrylate copolymer, homogeneous ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer, and anhydride grafted ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer;
e. a second outer layer being a skin layer;
wherein one of the first or second barrier layers is cross-linked and one of the first or second barrier layers is not crosslinked;
the multilayer shrink film having a free shrink of at least 60% at 85° C. measured in accordance with ASTM D2732 an oxygen transmission rate of no more than: 20 cubic centimeters (at standard temperature and pressure) per square meter per day per 1 atmosphere of oxygen pressure differential measured at 0% relative humidity and 23° C. measured according to ASTM D-3985 and a haze after shrink of less than 50% measured in accordance with ASTM D 1003.