Semiconductor device comprising a stack of chips, and chips for such a stack
The invention relates to a semiconductor device ( 1 ) comprising a stack of chips (C 1 ; C) arranged in successive levels along a stacking direction, each chip extending in a main plane perpendicular to the stacking direction. The stack (E) comprises a plurality of chips (C 1 ) of a first type comprising a first portion (P 1 ) and a second portion (P 2 ) each extending in the main plane, the first portion (P 1 ) being liable to release more heat than the second portion (P 2 ) when the chip is operating. Each chip of the first type (C 1 ) is arranged in mechanical contact with a chip in an adjacent level of the stack (E) by way of a stacking surface that extends only over its second portion (P 2 ), such that its first portion (P 1 ) forms a projecting part able to be exposed to a cooling fluid.
1 . A semiconductor device comprising a stack of chips arranged in successive levels along a stacking direction,
wherein:
each of the chips extends in a main plane perpendicular to the stacking direction and comprises:
a first portion extending in the main plane;
a second portion extending in the main plane; and
a stacking surface extending over only the second portion;
the first portion of each of the chips is configured to release more heat during operation than the second portion;
the stacking surface is in mechanical contact with a chip in an adjacent level of the stack;
the first portion of each of the chips comprises a projecting part configured to be exposed to a cooling fluid; and
the second portion of each of the chips of the stack comprises:
a plurality of groups of feed-through vias connected to the first portion and to the second portion and arranged on a first circle; and
a plurality of groups of logic signal through vias arranged along a second circle having a same center as the first circle,
wherein:
one group of the plurality of groups of logic signal through vias is electrically connected to a first circuit and to a second circuit different from the first circuit; and
other groups of the plurality of groups of logic signal through vias are electrically connected to neither of the first circuit and the second circuit.
2 . The semiconductor device of claim 1 , comprising an interconnection substrate, the interconnection substrate having a first face on which the stack is arranged and a second face, opposite the first, provided with connection pins.
3 . The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein:
the chips of the stack are provided with through vias;
the through vias of a chip are in electrical contact with the through vias of the chips arranged in adjacent levels; and
the stack of through vias comprises electrical lines of a bus.
4 . The semiconductor device of claim 3 , wherein the stack comprises a buffer chip comprising buffer circuits respectively associated with the electrical lines of the bus.
5 . The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the stack is arranged in a housing of a protective element.
6 . The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein a level of the stack comprises at least two chips.
7 . The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein:
each of the chips comprises an active face and a passive face opposite the active face; and
two of the chips arranged in adjacent levels of the stack are assembled with their passive faces against each other or with their active faces against each other.
8 . The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the first portion of each of the chips comprises the first circuit and the second portion of each of the chips comprises the second circuit.
9 . The semiconductor device of claim 8 , wherein the first circuit is a processor and the second circuit is a memory array.
10 . The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein two of the chips arranged in adjacent levels of the stack are angularly offset by an angle of one of 90°, 180° and 270°.
11 . A semiconductor chip extending in a main plane, the semiconductor chip comprising:
a first portion extending in the main plane and comprising a first circuit; and
a second portion extending in the main plane and comprising a second circuit,
wherein:
the first portion is configured to release more heat than the second portion when the semiconductor chip is operating; and
the second portion also comprises:
a plurality of groups of feed-through vias connected to the first circuit and the second circuit and arranged on a first circle;
a plurality of groups of logic signal through vias arranged along a second circle having a same center as the first circle;
wherein:
one group of the plurality of groups of logic signal through vias is connected to the first circuit and to the second circuit; and
other groups of the plurality of groups of logic signal through vias are connected to neither of the first circuit and the second circuit.
12 . The semiconductor chip of claim 11 , wherein the first circle and the second circle have different radii.
13 . The semiconductor chip of claim 11 , wherein the first circuit is a processor and the second circuit is a memory array.
14 . The semiconductor chip of claim 11 , comprising at least one temperature sensor.