Adsorbent material for removing nitrogen oxides from indoor or cabin air
Disclosed in certain embodiments are systems for removing pollutants, such as nitrogen oxides, from an interior air flow, which may include an adsorbent material that includes a zeolite and a basic metal oxide.
1 . A filter device adapted for removal and retention of NO 2 from interior air at temperatures below 100° C., the filter device comprising:
a substrate; and
an adsorbent material coated onto the substrate, the adsorbent material comprising a zeolite and a basic metal oxide comprising a copper oxide, wherein the basic metal oxide is present at a loading of about 5 wt. % to about 20 wt. % based on the total weight of the adsorbent material.
2 . The filter device of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is formed from a non-metallic and non-ceramic material.
3 . The filter device of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is a foam substrate or a nonwoven polymeric substrate.
4 . The filter device of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is an aluminum substrate.
5 . The filter device of claim 1 , wherein the zeolite comprises a zeolite selected from a group consisting of: AEI, BEA, BEC, CHA, EMT, FAU, FER, MFI, and combinations thereof.
6 . The filter device of claim 1 , wherein the zeolite comprises BEA zeolite.
7 . The filter device of claim 1 , wherein the interior air is recirculated air.
8 . The filter device of claim 1 , wherein the zeolite is a beta zeolite, and wherein a silica-to-alumina ratio (SAR) of the beta zeolite is about 200 or greater.
9 . The filter device of claim 1 , wherein the zeolite is a beta zeolite, and wherein a silica-to-alumina ratio (SAR) of the beta zeolite is about 300 or greater.
10 . The filter device of claim 1 , wherein the adsorbent material further comprises a binder.
11 . The filter device of claim 10 , wherein the binder is a polymeric binder selected from a group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyolefin copolymers, polyisoprene, polybutadiene, polybutadiene copolymers, chlorinated rubber, nitrile rubber, polychloroprene, ethylene-propylene-diene elastomers, polystyrene, polyacrylate, polymethacrylate, polyacrylonitrile, poly(vinyl esters), poly(vinyl halides), polyamides, cellulosic polymers, polyimides, acrylics, vinyl acrylics, styrene acrylics, polyvinyl alcohols, thermoplastic polyesters, thermosetting polyesters, poly(phenylene oxide), poly(phenylene sulfide), poly(tetrafluoroethylene), polyvinylidene fluoride, poly(vinylfluoride), ethylene chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer, polyamide, phenolic resins, polyurethane, acrylic/styrene acrylic copolymer latex, silicone polymers, and combinations thereof.
12 . The filter device of claim 10 , wherein the binder comprises an alumina or zirconia binder.
13 . The filter device of claim 1 , wherein the adsorbent material further comprises one or more of silica gel, activated carbon, activated alumina, molecular sieves, resins, or catalytic material.
14 . The filter device of claim 1 , wherein the filter device is incorporated into an interior air control system selected from a building heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) system, an aircraft environmental control system, a non-aircraft vehicle ventilation system, and an indoor air purifier.
15 . The filter device of claim 1 , wherein the filter device is adapted for a cumulative NO 2 removal of greater than 120, 350, 500, or 750 milligrams per gram of the adsorbent material when contacting air at 18-23° C. with a water content of 1.5%, wherein the cumulative NO 2 removal corresponds to NO 2 removed over a duration from initial removal efficiency of the adsorbent material until 20% of the initial removal efficiency.
16 . A method for removal and retention of NO 2 from an interior air flow comprising a recirculated air supply, the method comprising:
contacting the interior air flow with an adsorbent material adapted to reduce the NO 2 concentration of the recirculated air supply, the adsorbent material comprising a zeolite and a basic metal oxide comprising a copper oxide, wherein the basic metal oxide is present at a loading of about 5 wt. % to about 20 wt. % based on the total weight of the adsorbent material.
17 . An air purification system for removal and retention of NO 2 from interior air, the air purification system comprising:
a substrate; and
an adsorbent material coated onto the substrate, the adsorbent material comprising a beta zeolite impregnated with a basic metal oxide comprising a copper oxide, wherein the basic metal oxide is present at a loading of about 5 wt. % to about 20 wt. % based on the total weight of the adsorbent material.