Charging device having emergency power supply, and method for the supply of emergency power
The present invention relates to a charging device for charging a vehicular unit of an electric vehicle, comprising a power supply means for providing an electric charging current and comprising a ground unit having a power delivery means, where the power delivery means is arranged on a movable arm that is movable between an initial position, in which the movable arm is located in the ground unit, and a coupling position, in which the power delivery means is electrically connected to the vehicular unit, where provided in the ground unit there is an emergency power supply means that is designed and configured to provide sufficient electrical energy to return the movable arm to its initial position in the event of a power failure.
1 . A charging device for charging a vehicular unit of an electric vehicle, comprising: a power supply means for providing an electric charging current and comprising a ground unit having a power delivery means, wherein the power delivery means is arranged on a movable arm ( 18 ) that is movable between an initial position, in which the movable arm is located in the ground unit, and a coupling position, in which the power delivery means is electrically connected to the vehicular unit,
wherein an emergency power supply means is provided in the ground unit that is designed and configured to provide sufficient electrical energy to return the movable arm to its initial position in the event of a power failure.
2 . The charging device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a control device is provided, which is designed and configured to move the movable arm between the initial position and the coupling position.
3 . The charging device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the power delivery means comprises a charging plug that is designed and configured to engage in a charging socket of the vehicular unit and to provide a conductive connection between the charging plug and the charging socket.
4 . The charging device as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the emergency power supply means has capacitors and resistors.
5 . The charging device as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the emergency power supply means has a supercapacitor.
6 . The charging device as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the emergency power supply means and a discharging path.
7 . The charging device as claimed in claim 6 , wherein there is a diode controller provided in at least one of: the charging path and the discharging path.
8 . The charging device as claimed in claim 7 , wherein there a circuit protection means provided in the discharging path.
9 . The charging device as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the power supply means provides direct current at a voltage of 12 V, wherein the emergency power supply means is designed and configured in such a way that, in the case of a charging current equal to 10 A, the charging time of the emergency power supply means is approximately 12 s.
10 . The charging device as claimed in claim 9 , wherein there is an open-drain output signal line between the power supply means and the power delivery means.
11 . A method for the automated return a movable arm of a charging device for charging a vehicular unit of an electric vehicle in the event of a power failure, comprising the step of:
providing sufficient electrical energy to a ground unit to move a movable arm to an initial position by means of an emergency power supply means arranged on the ground unit.
12 . The method as claimed in claim 11 , further comprising a step of:
outputting an open-drain output signal comprising an item of information, from a power delivery means, indicating that there is a power failure.
13 . The charging device as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the diode controller is an LM74610 controller.
14 . The charging device as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the circuit protection means is a TPS25982 controller.