Method and gasket for producing a polymethyl methacrylate plate
A method for producing a polymethyl methacrylate plate includes the steps of providing a mould that includes at least one gasket which is enclosed between two substantially parallel mould parts, introducing liquid including methyl methacrylate prepolymer and/or methyl methacrylate monomer in the mould and enabling polymerization of the liquid methyl methacrylate. A gasket is used in a mould for producing a polymethyl methacrylate plate.
1. A method for producing a polymethyl methacrylate plate, comprising the steps of:
a) providing a mould comprising at least two mould parts, each mould part having at least one substantially flat mould surface facing a substantially flat mould surface of an opposing mould part, and wherein said mould comprises at least one gasket, which gasket is clamped in between said substantially flat mould surfaces of opposing mould parts, such that a mould cavity is defined by said mould parts and said gasket,
b) at least partially filling the mould cavity by introducing liquid comprising methyl methacrylate prepolymer and/or methyl methacrylate monomer into the mould cavity,
c) enabling polymerization of the methyl methacrylate prepolymer and/or methyl methacrylate monomer introduced in the mould cavity, such that a polymethyl methacrylate plate, enclosed by said gasket, is formed within said mould cavity, and
d) removal of the assembly of the gasket and said polymethyl methacrylate plate enclosed by said gasket from the mould parts,
wherein the gasket comprises at least one hydrocarbon-based copolymer, and
wherein the gasket comprises a copolymer of ethylene and methacrylic acid.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the gasket comprises at least one hydrocarbon-based block copolymer and/or wherein the gasket comprises at least one hydrocarbon-based graft copolymer.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the gasket comprises at least one modified polyolefin.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the gasket comprises at least one modified polystyrene.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the gasket comprises ethylene butyl acrylate (EBA), ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA), styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS), styrene-isoprene-styrene (SIS) and/or styrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene (SEBS).
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the gasket comprises at least one biopolymer.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the gasket is substantially free of halogens, sulfur and/or nitrogen.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the gasket comprises at least one compatibilizer.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the gasket comprises at least one additive configured to impede dissolution of the polymer material of the gasket into the liquid comprising methyl methacrylate prepolymer and/or methyl methacrylate monomer during step B and/or step C).
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the gasket has an elongated cross-section.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein at least part of the gasket is hollow.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the gasket is an annular gasket.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein at least part of the outer surface of the gasket is profiled.
14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the width-to-depth ratio of the gasket when clamped in between two substantially flat mould part surfaces is at least 1.5.
15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein at least one sleeve encloses the gasket.
16. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the gasket is made of a recycled material.
17. The method according to claim 1 , wherein opposing mould surfaces of the mould have a substantially parallel orientation, at least during step C).
18. The method according to claim 1 , wherein during step C) the gasket is bound to the polymethyl methacrylate plate.
19. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the gasket is made via an extrusion process.
20. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising step E), which comprises the step of cutting at least one edge part of the polymethyl methacrylate plate such that at least the gasket is removed from the plate.
21. The method according to claim 20 , wherein during step E) at least one edge part of the polymethyl methacrylate plate is cut such that both the gasket and a peripheral portion of the polymethyl methacrylate plate, bound to said gasket, are removed.