Granted Patent B2

US 12,563,513 · App. 18/043,073 · Granted Feb 24, 2026

Inventors: Volker Breuer (Botzow, DE); Joel Demarty (La Ciotat, FR)

Assignee: Telit Cinterion Deutschland GmbH

H04W56/002H04J11/0073H04W56/0015

Abstract

Claims (56)

1 . A method for determining respective sensing times associated with a sensing event sensed by different remote, positionally fixed wireless sensor stations, which are operated as end nodes in performing a sensing timing application in different unsynchronized radio-access-network cells, the method comprising:

determining a common sensing application time-base for the different positionally fixed wireless stations, which are operated as end nodes in performing a timing application in the different unsynchronized radio-access-network cells by:

providing to the wireless stations a timing-report instruction, the timing-report instructing the wireless stations to:

perform a cell-search procedure,

retrieve a cell identifier associated with the respective radio-access-network cell operated by any responding base station,

determine a respective set of time synchronization information retrieved from any detected base station with reference to its respective time base;

in response to determining that more than one set of time synchronization information from a corresponding number of detected base stations has been retrieved by a given one of the wireless stations, provide a timing report comprising timing synchronization data indicative of the retrieved sets of time synchronization information retrieved for the detected base stations;

receiving at least one timing report from at least one wireless station;

determining a common application time-base for the different detected base stations, using the different sets of timing synchronization data provided in the timing report;

receiving, from the different wireless sensor stations, sensing application messages comprising sensor data representing an identical remote-sensing event sensed by the different wireless sensor stations and respective sensing application time-stamps indicative of a point in time of the sensing of the remote-sensing event by the respective wireless sensor stations; and

using the determined common application time-base and the received sensing application time-stamps to determine respective corrected sensing application time-stamps.

2 . The method of claim 1 , comprising providing the timing-report instruction as an application layer protocol instruction on an application protocol layer.

3 . The method of claim 1 , comprising:

performing the method of claim 1 at different points in time in a plurality of repetition runs; and

using the sets of timing synchronization data obtained in the different repetition runs to determine the common application time-base for the different responding base stations.

4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the common application time-base for the different responding base stations from a given timing report comprises:

determining the respective desynchronization between the different time bases of the responding base stations;

determining a timing correction associated one of the time bases, for use in correcting timing information provided in a time stamp provided with reference to the time base.

5 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

using the corrected sensing application time-stamps, sensor position data associated with the different positionally fixed wireless sensing stations, and a predetermined event-signal propagation speed to determine a distance between the respective wireless sensor station and an unknown geographical position of occurrence of the remote-sensing event;

using a plurality of the determined distances from the different wireless sensor stations to calculate the geographical position of occurrence of the remote-sensing event.

6 . A computer program comprising executable program code instructing a programmable processor of a computer to perform the method of claim 1 .

7 . A method for operating a wireless station, the method comprising:

operating the wireless station as a positionally fixed end node in one of a plurality of different unsynchronized radio-access-network cells;

performing a timing application;

receiving a timing-report instruction; and

in response to receiving the timing-report instruction;

performing a cell-search procedure,

retrieving a cell identifier associated with the respective radio-access-network cell operated by any measured base station,

determining timing synchronization data indicative of respective time synchronization information retrieved from any measured base station with reference to its respective time base;

in response to determining that more than one set of timing synchronization data from a corresponding number of measured/evaluated base stations has been retrieved by a given one of the wireless stations, providing a timing report indicative of a respective desynchronization between the different time bases of the responding base stations;

wherein determining the time synchronization information associated with a given base station within the range of the wireless station comprises:

receiving from the base station a sequence of radio frames of known duration and divided into a predetermined number of subframes, which are of known duration and divided into a predetermined number of slots, which are of known duration and are divided into a predetermined number of symbols of known duration; and

detecting predetermined synchronization signals in a known symbol at a predetermined slot of a radio frame to determine a slot boundary timing for inclusion in the time synchronization information.

8 . The method of claim 7 , further comprising

receiving the timing-report instruction as an application layer protocol instruction on an application protocol layer;

processing the application layer protocol instruction to retrieve and execute an attention (AT) command for execution of the cell search procedure on at least one protocol layer that is below the application protocol layer.

9 . A computer program comprising executable program code instructing a programmable processor of a computer of a wireless station to perform the method of claim 7 .

10 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the predetermined synchronization signals comprise Primary Synchronization Sequence (PSS) and a Secondary Synchronization Sequence (SSS).

11 . A sensing-application server for determining points in time associated with a remote-sensing event sensed by different remote, positionally fixed wireless sensor stations, which are operated as end nodes in performing a sensing timing application in different unsynchronized radio-access-network cells, the sensing-application server comprising:

an application-synchronization server for determining a common sensing application time-base for the different positionally fixed wireless sensor stations, the application server comprising:

a synchronization unit, which is configured to generate and provide to the wireless stations a timing-report instruction, the timing-report instructing the wireless stations to:

perform a cell-search procedure,

retrieve a cell identifier associated with the respective radio-access-network cell operated by any responding base station,

to determine timing synchronization data indicative of respective time synchronization information retrieved from any responding base station with reference to its respective time base;

in response to determining that more than one set of timing synchronization data from a corresponding number of responding base stations has been retrieved by a given one of the wireless stations, provide a timing report indicative of a respective desynchronization between the different time bases of the detected base stations;

wherein the synchronization unit is configured to determine and store a common application time-base for the different responding base stations, using the different sets of timing synchronization data provided in the timing report; and

a sensing-time determination unit configured to:

receive, from the different wireless sensor stations, sensing application messages comprising sensor data representing an identical remote-sensing event sensed by the different wireless sensor stations and respective sensing application time-stamps indicative of a point in time of the sensing of the remote-sensing event by the respective wireless sensor stations; and

determine respective corrected sensing application time-stamps, using the determined common application time-base and the received sensing application time-stamps.

12 . The sensing-application server of claim 11 , further comprising an event location determination unit, which receives the corrected sensing application time-stamps associated with the remote-sensing event and which is configured to:

determine event distance information indicative of respective distance differences between the different wireless sensor stations and an event location using:

respective sensor station location information indicative of a location of the different wireless sensor stations,

the corrected sensing application time-stamps, and

a propagation speed of an event signal created by the remote-sensing event and detected by the wireless sensor stations; and

estimate, using the event distance information determined for a plurality of wireless sensor stations, an event location associated with the remote-sensing event, event sensing times indicated by the corrected sensing application time stamps.

Assignments (2)

Priority Claims (1)

Continuity (1)

References Cited (30)