Foam part, in particular for a vehicle seat, method for producing a foam part, and vehicle seat
A foam part for a vehicle seat having a textile layer and a foam body made from a polyurethane foam. The textile layer may be designed as a three-dimensionally formed non-woven layer. The non-woven layer may have a grammage of 800 to 1200 grams per square meter. A method for producing the foam part and for providing the vehicle seat having at least one foam part are described.
1. A foam part for a vehicle seat, comprising:
a textile layer, and
a foam body made from polyurethane foam, wherein the textile layer
comprises a three-dimensionally shaped nonwoven layer, wherein the nonwoven layer has a grammage of from 800 to 1200 grams per square meter,
wherein the nonwoven layer is on an underside of the foam body.
2. The foam part as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the nonwoven layer has a layer thickness of from 1.3 millimeters to 3.3 millimeters.
3. The foam part as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the nonwoven layer has a layer thickness of from 2.3 millimeters to 2.5 millimeters.
4. The foam part as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the nonwoven layer has a modulus of elasticity of from 381 megapascals to 850 megapascals.
5. The foam part as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the nonwoven layer comprises polypropylene fibers.
6. The foam part as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the nonwoven layer consists exclusively of polyester fibers, or the nonwoven layer consists exclusively of polypropylene fibers.
7. The foam part as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the nonwoven layer has at least one rib configured to stiffen the nonwoven layer.
8. The foam part as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the nonwoven layer has a plurality of ribs.
9. The foam part as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the plurality of ribs are adjacent to one another and are integrated into the nonwoven layer.
10. The foam part as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the nonwoven layer comprises a first leg and a second leg, wherein the plurality of ribs is connected to both the first leg and the second leg of the nonwoven layer.
11. The foam part as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the foam body has a material thickness of from 5 millimeters to 60 millimeters.
12. A method for producing a foam part as claimed in claim 1 , having at least the following method steps:
inserting at least one three-dimensionally shaped nonwoven layer into a foaming tool,
feeding a foamable material into the foaming tool, and
removing the foam part from the foaming tool,
wherein the at least one three-dimensionally shaped nonwoven layer is formed by thermoforming.
13. The foam part as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the nonwoven layer has a tensile strength of between 8 megapascals and 20 megapascals.
14. The foam part as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the nonwoven layer is configured for attachment of (a) a plastic component, (b) a composite component, and/or (c) a metal component.
15. The foam part as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the nonwoven layer is configured to stiffen the foam part.
16. The foam part as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the nonwoven layer comprises a first nonwoven layer on an underside of a first edge region of the foam body and a second nonwoven layer on an underside of a second edge region of the foam body, wherein the first nonwoven layer comprises a first leg, a second leg and at least one rib configured to stiffen the first leg and the second leg.
17. A vehicle seat having at least one foam part, comprising:
a textile layer embodied as a three-dimensionally shaped nonwoven layer, and
wherein the nonwoven layer has a grammage of from 800 to 1200 grams per square meter, wherein the foam part is made by
thermoforming the textile layer into the three-dimensionally shaped nonwoven layer,
inserting the three-dimensionally shaped nonwoven layer into a foaming tool,
feeding foamable material into the foaming tool, and
removing the foam part from the foaming tool.
18. A foam part for a vehicle seat, comprising:
a textile layer, and
a foam body comprising polyurethane foam,
wherein the textile layer comprises at least one rib configured to stiffen the textile layer.
19. The foam part as claimed in claim 18 , wherein the textile layer comprises a first leg and a second leg, wherein the at least one rib is configured to stiffen the first leg and the second leg.
20. The foam part as claimed in claim 18 , wherein the textile layer comprises an area weight between 800 and 1200 grams per square meter.