Liner for upholstered furniture
A liner, comprising a layered material in which a carded nonwoven wadding is thermally bonded to a thin carded nonwoven top layer, for upholstered furniture. In the liner, a high proportion of the staple fibers in the top layer are thin bi-component binder fibers. Further, at least 20 wt % of the staple fibers in the wadding is thick staple fibers. Furthermore, also the wadding comprises bi-component binder fibers.
1 . An upholstered piece of furniture comprising:
a furniture frame component;
a comfort material arranged on the furniture frame component; and
a liner arranged at least partly over the comfort material of the piece of furniture, said liner comprising a layered material with at least two layers, a first layer of a carded nonwoven wadding comprising staple fibers, and a second layer of a carded nonwoven top layer comprising staple fibers, the carded nonwoven wadding being thermally bonded to the carded nonwoven top layer, wherein the carded nonwoven wadding faces the comfort material, and wherein
said wadding has a thickness of 4 to 140 mm, and a weight of 50 to 2800 g/m 2 ; at least 20 wt % of the staple fibers in the wadding have a linear mass density of at least 6 dtex; and 5 to 40 wt % of the staple fibers in the wadding are bi-component binder fibers; and
said top layer has a thickness of 0.05 to 4 mm, and a weight of 20 to 120 g/m 2 ; at least 90 wt % of the staple fibers in the top layer have a linear mass density of 5 dtex or less; and 70 wt % to 100 wt % of the staple fibers in the top layer are bi-component binder fibers.
2 . The upholstered piece of furniture according to claim 1 , wherein said comfort material is selected from the group consisting of cellular polymeric foams, fibrous structures of man-made or natural fibers, pocket springs, and woven or knitted textile fabrics suspended in a frame.
3 . The upholstered piece of furniture according to claim 1 , wherein the liner is attached to the comfort material of the furniture.
4 . The upholstered piece of furniture according to claim 1 , wherein said bi-component binder fibers in the wadding are core-sheath binder fibers, and wherein said bi-component binder fibers in the top layer are core-sheath binder fibers.
5 . The upholstered piece of furniture according to claim 4 , wherein the thickness of the wadding is at least 5 times the thickness of the top layer.
6 . The upholstered piece of furniture according to claim 1 , wherein 85 wt % to 95 wt %, of the staple fibers in the top layer are bi-component binder fibers; and/or wherein 10 wt % to 25 wt % of the staple fibers in the wadding are bi-component binder fibers.
7 . The upholstered piece of furniture according to claim 1 , wherein at least 90 wt % of the staple fibers in the top layer have a linear mass density of 4 dtex or less.
8 . The upholstered piece of furniture according to claim 1 , wherein said top layer has a thickness of 0.1 to 2 mm; and/or a weight of 40 to 120 g/m 2 .
9 . The upholstered piece of furniture according to claim 1 , wherein
said wadding has a density of 5 to 20 kg/m 3 ; and
said top layer has a density of 40 to 400 kg/m 3 .
10 . The upholstered piece of furniture according to claim 1 , wherein the staple fibers in the wadding comprise fibers of polyester, or copolymers thereof, having a linear mass density of at least 6 dtex, and core-sheath polyester binder fibers, the fibers of polyester, or copolymers thereof, and the core of the core-sheath polyester binder fibers having a melting point of more than 200° C., and the sheath of the core-sheath polyester binder fibers having a melting point of less than 200° C.; and
wherein the staple fibers in the top layer comprise core-sheath polyester binder fibers having a linear mass density of 5 dtex or less and optionally fibers of polyester, or copolymers thereof, having a linear mass density of 5 dtex or less the optional fibers of polyester, or copolymers thereof, and the core of the core-sheath polyester binder fibers having a melting point of more than 200° C., and the sheath of the core-sheath polyester binder fibers having a melting point of less than 200° C.
11 . The upholstered piece of furniture according to claim 1 , wherein the staple fibers in the wadding essentially consist of fibers of polyester, or copolymers thereof, and bi-component polyester binder fibers; and wherein the staple fibers in the top layer essentially consist of bi-component polyester binder fibers and optionally fibers of polyester, or copolymers thereof.
12 . The upholstered piece of furniture according to claim 1 , wherein at least 20 wt % the staple fibers in the wadding are conjugated fibers of polyester, or copolymers thereof, having a linear mass density of at least 6 dtex; and 85 wt % to 95 wt % of the staple fibers in the top layer are core-sheath polyester binder fibers.
13 . The upholstered piece of furniture according to claim 1 , wherein at least 50 wt % of the staple fibers in the wadding has a linear mass density of at least 7 dtex; and/or at least 95 wt % of the staple fibers in the top layer has a linear mass density of 4 dtex or less.
14 . The upholstered piece of furniture according to claim 13 , wherein at least 50 wt % of the staple fibers in the wadding have a linear mass density of at least 8 dtex; and/or at least 95 wt % of the staple fibers in the top layer has a linear mass density of 3 dtex or less.
15 . The upholstered piece of furniture according to claim 1 , wherein
said wadding has a thickness of 4 to 50 mm and a weight of 50 to 200 g/m 2 ; and
said top layer has a thickness of 0.1 to 0.5 mm and a weight of 50 to 120 g/m 2 ; and
85 wt % to 95 wt % of the staple fibers in the top layer are core-sheath polyester binder fibers; and
at least 75 wt % of the staple fibers in the wadding have a linear mass density of at least 8 dtex.
16 . The upholstered piece of furniture according to claim 1 , wherein the top layer is perforated.
17 . The upholstered piece of furniture according to claim 1 , wherein the top layer is thermally bonded and mechanically bonded, such as by needle punching.
18 . The upholstered piece of furniture according to claim 1 , wherein the wadding is thermally bonded and mechanically bonded.
19 . The upholstered piece of furniture according to claim 1 , wherein a cover is arranged at least partly over the liner.
20 . The upholstered piece of furniture according to claim 19 , wherein the cover is permanently attached to the furniture, or wherein the cover is a slip dress on cover.
21 . An upholstered piece of furniture comprising:
a furniture frame component;
a comfort material arranged on the furniture frame component; and
a liner arranged at least partly over the comfort material of the piece of furniture, said liner comprising a layered material with at least two layers, a first layer of a carded nonwoven wadding comprising staple fibers, and a second layer of a carded nonwoven top layer comprising staple fibers, the carded nonwoven wadding being thermally bonded to the carded nonwoven top layer, wherein the carded nonwoven wadding faces the comfort material, and wherein
said wadding has a thickness of 4 to 140 mm, and a weight of 50 to 2800 g/m 2 ; at least 20 wt % of the staple fibers in the wadding have a linear mass density of at least 6 dtex; and 5 to 40 wt % of the staple fibers in the wadding are bi-component binder fibers, and wherein the wadding comprises multiple folded layers of a first carded continuous web; and
said top layer has a thickness of 0.05 to 4 mm, and a weight of 20 to 120 g/m 2 ; at least 90 wt % of the staple fibers in the top layer have a linear mass density of 5 dtex or less; and 70 wt % to 100 wt % of the staple fibers in the top layer are bi-component binder fibers.