Granted Patent B2

US 12,328,132 · App. 18/050,735 · Granted Jun 10, 2025

Inventors: Santharam Gurumani (Frederick, MD); Prachi Raikar (Columbia, MD); Bala Subramaniam (Potomac, MD)

Assignee: Hughes Network Systems, LLC

H04B1/04H04B17/336H04B2001/0425

Abstract

Claims (48)

1. A method for predistorting an input to a power amplifier (PA), the method comprising:

temporarily connecting a calibration system with a transmitter system, wherein the calibration system is external to the transmitter system;

receiving, at the PA of the transmitter system, a defined waveform, wherein the defined waveform has a defined transmit frequency and a defined power level;

outputting, by the PA, an output waveform with a defined modulation;

while the calibration system is temporarily connected with the transmitter system:

capturing, by the calibration system, a plurality of samples of the output waveform from the PA, wherein the calibration system is temporarily connected with the transmitter system;

calculating, by the calibration system, a PA model based on the defined waveform and the plurality of samples;

determining, by the calibration system, a plurality of digital pre-distorter (DPD) coefficients for a plurality of power levels, frequencies, and temperatures based on the PA model, and adjusting the plurality of DPD coefficients based on a pulse density modulation value related to a temperature of the transmitter system; and

storing, by the transmitter system, the adjusted plurality of DPD coefficients; and

disconnecting the calibration system from the transmitter system, and, after disconnecting the calibration system, modifying, by transmit hardware of the transmitter system, a plurality of input waveforms based at least in part on the adjusted plurality of DPD coefficients to create a predistorted waveform for input to the PA.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising: disconnecting the transmitter system from the calibration system prior to modifying the plurality of input waveforms.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein modifying the plurality of input waveforms is performed by a DPD of the transmitter system, and wherein capturing the plurality of samples is performed at ambient temperature.

4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising:

measuring a signal to noise ratio (SNR) of at least one output waveform of the PA associated with the plurality of input waveforms;

measuring a bypass SNR of a bypass output waveform while the DPD is in a bypass mode; and

comparing the SNR to the bypass SNR to confirm improvement in signal quality due to modifying the plurality of input waveforms.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein modifying the plurality of input waveforms comprises altering power levels or phases of the plurality of input waveforms.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

adjusting the DPD coefficients based on a relation between the pulse density modulation value and a measured temperature of the transmitter system.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein capturing the plurality of samples of the output waveform is performed by a vector signal analyzer (VSA) external of the calibration system.

8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

transmitting the PA model from the calibration system to the transmitter system.

9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

locking on to a reference signal generated by a signal generator external to the transmitter system; and

correcting a frequency drift between the defined transmit frequency and a frequency of the reference signal.

10. A power amplifier (PA) predistortion system comprising:

a transmitter system, comprising:

a power amplifier (PA) that receives a defined waveform, performs amplification, and transmit an output waveform;

transmit hardware configured to transmit the defined waveform, wherein the defined waveform has a defined transmit frequency and a defined power level, and configured to add predistortions using a plurality of digital pre-distorter (DPD) coefficients associated with a PA model to a plurality of input waveforms to correct for impairments introduced by the PA; and

a memory that stores the plurality of DPD coefficients; and

a calibration system that, while temporarily connected with the transmitter system, captures samples of the output waveform from the PA, wherein the calibration system is external to the transmitter system, the calibration system comprising:

one or more processors; and

a non-transitory, computer-readable medium comprising instructions that are executable by the one or more processors for causing the processor to perform operations while temporarily connected with the transmitter system, the operations comprising receiving the samples of the output waveform and computing the PA model using the defined waveform and the samples of the output waveform;

wherein the DPD coefficients are determined for a plurality of power levels, frequencies, and temperatures based on the PA model, and adjusting the plurality of DPD coefficients based on a pulse density modulation value related to a temperature of the transmitter system; and

wherein the calibration system is disengaged from the transmitter system after performing the operations.

11. The PA predistortion system of claim 10 , wherein the calibration system is disengaged from the transmitter system before the predistortions are added to an input waveform.

12. The PA predistortion system of claim 10 , wherein the transmit hardware comprises a DPD configured to add the predistortions to the plurality of input waveforms.

13. The PA predistortion system of claim 12 , wherein the calibration system is configured to measure a signal to noise ratio (SNR) of at least one output waveform of the PA and configured to compare SNR values to bypass SNR values.

14. The PA predistortion system of claim 10 , wherein the transmit hardware is configured to add the predistortions to the plurality of input waveforms by altering power levels or phases of the plurality of input waveforms.

15. The PA predistortion system of claim 10 , wherein the transmitter system further comprises a temperature sensor and wherein the transmitter system is configured to adjust the DPD coefficients based on a measured temperature of the transmitter system.

16. The PA predistortion system of claim 10 , wherein the operations further comprise determining the plurality of DPD coefficients for a plurality of power levels based on the PA model.

17. The PA predistortion system of claim 10 , wherein the operations further comprise transmitting the PA model to the transmitter system, wherein the transmitter system further comprises at least one processor configured to determine the plurality of DPD coefficients for the plurality of power levels, frequencies, and temperatures based on the PA model.

18. The PA predistortion system of claim 10 , wherein the calibration system further comprises a signal generator external to the transmitter system and wherein the transmitter system is further configured to lock on to a reference signal generated by the signal generator and correct a frequency drift between the defined transmit frequency and a frequency of the reference signal.

19. A non-transitory, processor-readable medium comprising instructions that are executable by one or more processors of a calibration system removably connected with a transmitter system, causing the one or more processors of the calibration system to perform operations while temporarily connected with the transmitter system, the operations comprising:

receiving samples of an output waveform transmitted by a power amplifier (PA) of the transmitter system;

computing a PA model using a defined waveform and the samples; and

determining a plurality of digital pre-distorter (DPD) coefficients for a plurality of power levels, frequencies, and temperatures based on the computed PA model, and adjusting the plurality of DPD coefficients based on a pulse density modulation value related to a temperature of the transmitter system.

20. The non-transitory, processor-readable medium of claim 19 , wherein the operations further comprise transmitting the DPD coefficients to the transmitter system.

Assignments (2)

Continuity (1)

References Cited (17)