Padding layer for athletic field
Various embodiments for a pad that may be combined with other similar pads to form a padding layer of an athletic field, or other surface, are disclosed. The pad includes a top surface and a bottom surface. Bottom-side projections are positioned on the bottom surface of the pad. Water channels are positioned on the bottom surface of the pad defined as a recessed area between individual ones of the bottom-side projections. A drainage hole is positioned in at least one of the bottom-side projections such that the drainage hole does not connect with any of the water channels on the bottom surface.
1. A panel system, comprising:
a first pad, the first pad comprising:
a top surface and a bottom surface;
a plurality of top-side projections positioned on the top surface of the pad;
a plurality of bottom-side projections positioned on the bottom surface of the pad;
a plurality of water channels positioned on the bottom surface of the pad defined as a recessed area between individual ones of the plurality of bottom-side projections;
a drainage hole positioned in at least one of the plurality of bottom-side projections such that the drainage hole does not connect with any of the plurality of water channels on the bottom surface of the pad,
wherein the drainage hole intersects at least one of the plurality of top-side projections with the at least one of the plurality of bottom-side projections, thereby permitting water to flow from the at least one of the plurality of top-side projections to the at least one of the plurality of bottom-side projections;
a female locking element having a recess; and
a second pad substantially similar to the first pad, comprising a male locking element configured to form a dove-tail connection with the female locking element of the first pad through an interference fit when the male locking element is positioned in the recess.
2. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the drainage hole is at least partially coupled to projection channels on the at least one of the plurality of bottom-side projections, the projection channels acting as a water vacuum to facilitate air circulation and vertical water evacuation relative to the drainage hole.
3. The system according to claim 2 , wherein the projection channels are partially recessed in a surface of the at least one of the plurality of bottom-side projections and positioned within a perimeter of the at least one of the plurality of bottom-side projections such that the projection channels do not couple to a channel beyond the perimeter of the at least one of the plurality of bottom-side projections.
4. The system according to claim 3 , wherein:
the projection channels have a perimeter that is smaller than the perimeter of the at least one of the bottom-side projections;
the drainage hole is positioned within one of the projection channels; and
other ones of the projection channels extend radially from the drainage hole to the one of the projection channels while being positioned within a perimeter of the at least one of the plurality of bottom-side projections.
5. The system according to claim 4 , wherein a recess of the one of the projection channels runs along the perimeter of the at least one of the plurality of bottom-side projections.
6. The system according to claim 5 , wherein the one of the projection channels is an outermost one of the projection channels and is circular-shaped, trapezoidal-shaped, or square-shaped.
7. The system according to claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the plurality of bottom-side projections are trapezoidal-shaped.
8. The system according to claim 1 , wherein individual ones of the plurality of top-side projections have a height varied from other ones of the top-side projections, the height determined as a function of a distance of a respective one of the plurality of top-side projections from an edge of the panel.
9. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the pad is formed of at least one of: nanocellulose, expanded polypropylene (EPP), hybrid expanded polypropylene EPP (HEPP), a mix of an expanded polypropylene (EPP) with an expanded polyethylene (EPE) or polyethylene (PE), and a rubber material.
10. The system according to claim 9 , wherein the nanocellulose comprises a plurality of nanocellulose beads.
11. A method, comprising:
providing a pad for use in a padding layer of a panel system, the pad comprising:
a top surface and a bottom surface;
a plurality of top-side projections positioned on the top surface of the pad;
a plurality of bottom-side projections positioned on the bottom surface of the pad;
a plurality of water channels positioned on the bottom surface of the pad defined as a recessed area between individual ones of the plurality of bottom-side projections;
a drainage hole positioned in at least one of the plurality of bottom-side projections such that the drainage hole does not connect with any of the plurality of water channels on the bottom surface of the pad,
wherein the drainage hole intersects at least one of the plurality of top-side projections with the at least one of the plurality of bottom-side projections, thereby permitting water to flow from the at least one of the plurality of top-side projections to the at least one of the plurality of bottom-side projections,
wherein the drainage hole is at least partially coupled to projection channels on the at least one of the plurality of bottom-side projections, the projection channels acting as a water vacuum to facilitate air circulation and vertical water evacuation relative to the drainage hole; and
a female locking element having a recess; and
a second pad substantially similar to the first pad, comprising a male locking element configured to form a dove-tail connection with the female locking element of the first pad through an interference fit when the male locking element is positioned in the recess.
12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the projection channels are partially recessed in a surface of the at least one of the plurality of bottom-side projections and positioned within a perimeter of the at least one of the plurality of bottom-side projections such that the projection channels do not couple to a channel beyond the perimeter of the at least one of the plurality of bottom-side projections.
13. The method according to claim 12 , wherein:
the projection channels have a perimeter that is smaller than the perimeter of the at least one of the bottom-side projections;
the drainage hole is positioned within one of the projection channels; and
other ones of the projection channels extend radially from the drainage hole to the one of the projection channels while being positioned within a perimeter of the at least one of the plurality of bottom-side projections.
14. The method according to claim 13 , wherein a recess of the one of the projection channels runs along the perimeter of the at least one of the plurality of bottom-side projections.
15. The method according to claim 14 , wherein the one of the projection channels is an outermost one of the projection channels and is circular-shaped, trapezoidal-shaped, or square-shaped.
16. The method according to claim 11 , wherein at least a portion of the plurality of bottom-side projections are trapezoidal-shaped.
17. The method according to claim 11 , wherein individual ones of the plurality of top-side projections have a height varied from other ones of the top-side projections, the height determined as a function of a distance of a respective one of the plurality of top-side projections from an edge of the panel.
18. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the pad is formed of at least one of: nanocellulose, expanded polypropylene (EPP), hybrid expanded polypropylene EPP (HEPP), a mix of an expanded polypropylene (EPP) with an expanded polyethylene (EPE) or polyethylene (PE), and a rubber material.
19. The method according to claim 18 , wherein the nanocellulose comprises a plurality of nanocellulose beads.