Integrated high speed wireless transceiver
A direct digital radio having a high-speed RF front end in communication with an antenna, and a radio subsystem that can be configured to form a programmable multi-standard transceiver system. The high-speed RF front including RF inputs configured to receive a plurality of radio frequencies (e.g., frequencies between 400 MHz to 7.2 GHz, millimeter wave frequency signals, etc.) and wideband low noise amplifiers provides amplified signals to RF data converters, analog interfaces, digital interfaces, component interfaces, etc. The programmable multi-standard transceiver is operable in frequencies compatible with multiple networks such as private LTE and 5G networks as well as other wireless IoT standards and WiFi in multi-standard network access equipment. The programmable multi-standard transceiver can greatly reduce complexity for the baseband processing, lower the cost of the overall transceiver system, reduce power consumption, and at the same time, benefit from improvements on the digital functions through integration.
1. An apparatus for receiving radio frequency (RF) signals, comprising:
a receive path for receiving a receive signal;
a transmit path for transmitting transmit signals, the transmit path including a plurality of output signal ports corresponding to a plurality of transmit path segments, each transmit path segment being electrically coupled to a common variable rate digital-to-analog converter (DAC),
a digital mixing component configured to process a baseband transmit signal and generate a processed signal, the digital mixing component comprising at least one digital mixer, the at least one digital mixer configured to up-convert the baseband transmit signal to generate an up converted signal centered at a first center frequency,
the common variable rate DAC including in-phase and quadrature components, coupled with at least one analog filter and the at least one digital mixer,
at least one analog mixer electrically coupled with the at least one analog filter, the at least one analog mixer configured to up convert the up converted signal centered at the first center frequency to generate an up converted analog signal centered at a second center frequency, wherein the first center frequency is different than the second center frequency, and
wherein the receive path and transmit path are provided on a single die,
wherein a frequency assigned to the digital mixing component for up conversion of the baseband transmit signal, a sampling rate of the common variable rate DAC, and a frequency of the at least one analog mixer are controlled by a hardware control software component.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising at least one amplifier coupled to a combiner component, wherein the at least one amplifier is configured to amplify a combined signal from the combiner component to a predetermined level prior to sending to power amplifiers external to a transceiver.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the hardware control software component comprises one of a hardware control component or a software control component.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the digital mixing component is configured to selectively filter frequencies within the processed signal.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a first amplifier coupled to a first combiner component, wherein the at least one analog mixer comprises a first analog mixer and a second analog mixer, and wherein the first combiner component adds respective signals from the first analog mixer and the second analog mixer, the first amplifier configured to generate an amplified transmit signal centered at the second center frequency.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising an integer synthesizer configured to assign a frequency to the at least one digital mixer.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the integer synthesizer is operable to generate a range of frequencies from a single reference frequency.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the common variable rate digital-to-analog converter (DAC) is further coupled with a pre-distortion DPD component, the pre-distortion DPD component configured to improve linearity of the transmit path.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the digital mixing component further includes an interpolation filter coupled with the at least one digital mixer, the at least one digital mixer comprising a first digital mixer and a second digital mixer, the interpolation filter configured to prepare the processed signal for up-conversion.
10. A network access device, comprising:
a receive path for receiving a receive signal;
a transmit path for transmitting transmit signals, the transmit path including a plurality of output signal ports corresponding to a plurality of transmit path segments, each transmit path segment being electrically coupled to a common variable rate digital-to-analog converter (DAC),
a digital mixing component configured to process a baseband transmit signal and generate a processed signal, the digital mixing component comprising at least one digital mixer, the at least one digital mixer configured to up-convert the baseband transmit signal to generate an up converted signal centered at a first center frequency,
the common variable rate DAC including in-phase and quadrature components, coupled with at least one analog filter and the at least one digital mixer,
at least one analog mixer electrically coupled with the at least one analog filter, the at least one analog mixer configured to up convert the up converted signal centered at the first center frequency to generate an up converted analog signal centered at a second center frequency, wherein the first center frequency is different than the second center frequency, and
wherein the receive path and transmit path are provided on a single die,
wherein a frequency assigned to the digital mixing component for up conversion of the baseband transmit signal, a sampling rate of the common variable rate DAC, and a frequency of the at least one analog mixer are controlled by a hardware control software component.
11. The network access device of claim 10 , further comprising at least one amplifier coupled to a combiner component, wherein the at least one amplifier is configured to amplify a combined signal from the combiner component to a predetermined level prior to sending to power amplifiers external to a transceiver.
12. The network access device of claim 10 , wherein the hardware control software component comprises one of a hardware control component or a software control component.
13. The network access device of claim 10 , wherein the digital mixing component is configured to selectively filter frequencies within the processed signal.
14. The network access device of claim 10 , further comprising a first amplifier coupled to a first combiner component, wherein the at least one analog mixer comprises a first analog mixer and a second analog mixer, and wherein the first combiner component adds respective signals from the first analog mixer and the second analog mixer, the first amplifier configured to generate an amplified transmit signal centered at the second center frequency.
15. The network access device of claim 10 , further comprising an integer synthesizer configured to assign a frequency to the at least one digital mixer, and wherein the integer synthesizer is operable to generate a range of frequencies from a single reference frequency.
16. The network access device of claim 10 , wherein the at least one analog mixer is configured to up convert the up converted signal with a LO frequency resulting in a final channel frequency based on a RF channel of the processed signal.
17. The network access device of claim 10 , wherein the common variable rate digital-to-analog converter (DAC) is further coupled with a pre-distortion DPD component, the pre-distortion DPD component configured to improve linearity of the transmit path.
18. The network access device of claim 10 , wherein the digital mixing component further includes an interpolation filter coupled with the at least one digital mixer, the at least one digital mixer comprising a first digital mixer and a second digital mixer, the interpolation filter configured to prepare the processed signal for up-conversion.
19. A system for receiving radio frequency (RF) signals, comprising:
a receive path for receiving a receive signal;
a transmit path for transmitting transmit signals, the transmit path including a plurality of output signal ports corresponding to a plurality of transmit path segments, each transmit path segment being electrically coupled to a common variable rate digital-to-analog converter (DAC),
a digital mixing component configured to process a baseband transmit signal and generate a processed signal, the digital mixing component comprising at least one digital mixer, the at least one digital mixer configured to up-convert the baseband transmit signal to generate an up converted signal centered at a first center frequency,
the common variable rate DAC including in-phase and quadrature components, coupled with at least one analog filter and the at least one digital mixer,
at least one analog mixer electrically coupled with the at least one analog filter, the at least one analog mixer configured to up convert the up converted signal centered at the first center frequency to generate an up converted analog signal centered at a second center frequency, wherein the first center frequency is different than the second center frequency, and
wherein the receive path and transmit path are provided on a single die,
wherein a frequency assigned to the digital mixing component for up conversion of the baseband transmit signal, a sampling rate of the common variable rate DAC, and a frequency of the at least one analog mixer are controlled by a hardware control software component.