Automated sequential site navigation
A website is navigated automatically in a sequential manner, for example by performing a series of specific network requests in a specified order, without necessarily using a browser, and without necessarily rendering each web page in the sequence. Interactions with a website are automatically recorded, stored, and analyzed. Requests and responses can be associated with particular input/output operations. Based on the analysis, the system can determine what data is expected by web servers, so that it can effectively simulate browser operations in connection with those web servers, and extract useful information from the data received in response to those operations. Thus, data extraction and/or other operations can be performed more efficiently and more quickly, while reducing the computing resources needed.
1. A computer-implemented method on a client device for automatically navigating a website, comprising:
obtaining an encoding scheme of a web server based on recording interactions with a website, the encoding scheme comprising:
a request containing a first data, and
a key to swap the first data in the request;
generating a first rewritten network request based on the encoding scheme, the first rewritten network request including first substitute data in place of the first data by inserting the first substitute data based on the key in the request;
executing the first rewritten network request based on the encoding scheme;
generating a second rewritten network request based on the encoding scheme, the second rewritten network request including second substitute data in place of the first data by inserting the second substitute data for the key in the request; and
executing the second rewritten network request based on the encoding scheme.
2. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein the executing the first rewritten network request or the second rewritten network request includes transmitting the first rewritten network request or the second rewritten network request to the web server.
3. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , further comprising, prior to generating the first rewritten network request or the second rewritten network request, identifying network requests of a plurality of network requests necessary to complete a web-based operation.
4. The computer-implemented method of claim 3 , wherein the web-based operation includes displaying a plurality of web pages.
5. The computer-implemented method of claim 3 , wherein the web-based operation includes a web-based purchase.
6. The computer-implemented method of claim 3 , wherein each network of the plurality of network requests includes a communication between the client device and the web server.
7. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein the executing the first rewritten network request or the second rewritten network request includes automatically executing the first rewritten network request or the second rewritten network request without using a browser.
8. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein the executing the first rewritten network request or the second rewritten network request includes automatically executing the first rewritten network request or the second rewritten network request without rendering results for display.
9. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein the executing the first rewritten network request or the second rewritten network request includes automatically executing the first rewritten network request or the second rewritten network request without human interaction.
10. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , further comprising extracting information from a response of the website in response to receiving the response to the first rewritten network request or the second rewritten network request.
11. A computer-implemented method on a client device for automatically navigating a website, comprising:
recording interactions with a website;
obtaining an encoding scheme of a web server based on the recording interactions with the website, the encoding scheme comprising:
a request containing a first data, and
a key to swap the first data in the request;
identifying a network request from a plurality of network requests, the network request necessary to complete a web-based operation at the web server;
generating a rewritten network request based on the encoding scheme and the network request, the rewritten network request including first substitute data in place of the first data by inserting the first substitute data based on the key in the request; and
executing the rewritten network request based on the encoding scheme.
12. The computer-implemented method of claim 11 , wherein recording interactions with the website comprises recording requests made during interactions between a browser and the web server.
13. The computer-implemented method of claim 11 , wherein recording interactions with the website comprises recording interactions performed by an automated site navigation module that interacts with the website.
14. The computer-implemented method of claim 11 , wherein the executing the rewritten network request includes transmitting the rewritten network request to the web server.
15. The computer-implemented method of claim 11 , wherein the web-based operation includes one or more of displaying a plurality of web pages or a web-based purchase.
16. The computer-implemented method of claim 11 , wherein each network of the plurality of network requests includes a communication between the client device and the web server.
17. The computer-implemented method of claim 11 , wherein the executing the rewritten network request includes automatically executing the rewritten network request without using a browser.
18. The computer-implemented method of claim 11 , wherein the executing the rewritten network request includes automatically executing the rewritten network request without rendering results for display.
19. The computer-implemented method of claim 11 , wherein the executing the rewritten network request includes automatically executing the rewritten network request without human interaction.
20. A system for automatically navigating a website, comprising:
a memory storing instructions; and
a processor executing the instructions to perform a process based on recording interactions with a website, the process including:
recording interactions with a website;
analyzing the interactions with the website to determine a data encoding format;
identifying requests necessary to complete an operation based on the data encoding format; and
obtaining an encoding scheme of a web server based on the requests necessary to complete the operation, the encoding scheme comprising a key to swap first data in a network request for generation of a rewritten network request based on the encoding scheme and the network request, the rewritten network request including first substitute data in place of the first data by inserting the first substitute data based on the key.