COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS COMBUSTION AND EXHAUST SYSTEM
The present invention relates to a compressed natural gas combustion and exhaust system comprising: (i) a natural gas combustion engine; and (ii) an exhaust treatment system, the exhaust treatment system comprising a intake for receiving an exhaust gas from the combustion engine and a catalyst article arranged to receive and treat the exhaust gas, wherein the catalyst article comprises: a substrate having at least first and second coatings, the first coating being free from platinum-group-metals and comprising a copper-containing zeolite having the CHA framework-type and the second coating comprising a palladium-containing zeolite, wherein the first coating is arranged to contact the exhaust gas before the second coating. The present invention further relates to a method and a use.
1 . A compressed natural gas combustion and exhaust system comprising:
(i) a natural gas combustion engine and
(ii) an exhaust treatment system, the exhaust treatment system comprising a intake for receiving an exhaust gas from the combustion engine and a catalyst article arranged to receive and treat the exhaust gas, wherein the catalyst article comprises:
a substrate having at least first and second coatings, the first coating being free from platinum-group-metals and comprising a copper-containing zeolite having the CHA framework-type and the second coating comprising a palladium-containing zeolite,
wherein the first coating is arranged to contact the exhaust gas before the second coating.
2 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the first coating is provided as a washcoat on the substrate and has a washcoat loading of 1 to 50 g/ft 3 and/or wherein the second coating is provided as a washcoat on the substrate and has a washcoat loading of 1 to 50 g/ft 3 .
3 . The system according to claim 1 , wherein the copper-containing zeolite having the CHA framework-type has:
(i) a SAR of from 15 to 30; and/or
(ii) a Cu loading of from 1 to 5 wt %.
4 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the first coating is upstream of the second coating in a zoned configuration.
5 . The system of claim 4 , wherein the substrate has an inlet end and an outlet end, optionally wherein the first coating extends from the inlet end and the second coating extends from the outlet end.
6 . The system of claim 4 , wherein the first coating extends from 20 to 80%, preferably 60 to 80% of an axial length of the substrate and/or wherein the second coating extends from 20 to 80%, preferably 20 to 40% of an axial length of the substrate, and/or wherein the first coating and the second coating together substantially cover the substrate.
7 . The system of claim 5 , wherein the first coating and the second zone overlap by at least 10% of an axial length of the substrate.
8 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the first coating is arranged on the second coating in a layered configuration.
9 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is a flow-through monolith
10 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the palladium-doped zeolite has a SAR of at least 1500, preferably at least 2000, more preferably at least 2200.
11 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the exhaust gas has an SOx content of less than 10 ppm.
12 . The system of claim 1 , further comprising an SCR catalyst downstream of the catalytic article.
13 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the natural gas combustion engine is a stationary engine.
14 . A method for the treatment of an exhaust from a natural gas combustion engine, the method comprising:
contacting the exhaust with a catalyst article, wherein the catalyst article comprises:
a substrate having at least first and second coatings, the first coating comprising a copper-doped zeolite having the CHA framework-type and the second coating comprising a palladium-doped zeolite,
wherein the first coating is arranged to contact the exhaust gas before the second coating.
15 . Use of a copper-doped CHA zeolite in an exhaust system as a sulphur-trap to protect a downstream palladium-containing zeolite catalyst.