Low-speed ring with controlled jitter
Communication links, computing systems, and methods for their use. The communication link includes a low-voltage differential signaling (LVDS) driver. The LVDS driver is configured to provide a differential signal that is based on a digital bit stream. The digital bit stream includes a series of digital bits that are temporally arranged based on a nominal bit period. The communication link also includes a controllable delay device. The controllable delay device is configured to provide a delay signal to the LVDS driver so as to cause a rising edge or a falling edge of respective digital bits to vary in time with respect to the nominal bit period based on a predetermined sequence of delay amounts. The delay amounts represent positive and negative differences in time from the nominal bit period.
1. A communication link, comprising:
a low-voltage differential signaling (LVDS) driver, wherein the LVDS driver is configured to provide a differential signal that is based on a digital bit stream, wherein the digital bit stream comprises a series of digital bits that are temporally arranged based on a nominal bit period; and
a controllable delay device, wherein the controllable delay device is configured to provide a delay signal to the LVDS driver so as to cause a rising edge or a falling edge of respective digital bits to vary in time with respect to the nominal bit period based on a predetermined sequence of delay amounts, wherein the delay amounts represent positive and negative differences in time from the nominal bit period.
2. The communication link of claim 1 , wherein a maximum delay amount is equal to half an integer number of processor cycles associated with the nominal bit period minus one cycle.
3. The communication link of claim 1 , further comprising:
a differential receiver, wherein the differential receiver is configured to sample the digital bit stream during a periodic sampling window that is based on multiples of the nominal bit period.
4. The communication link of claim 3 , wherein the periodic sampling window is independent of the predetermined sequence of delay amounts.
5. The communication link of claim 3 , further comprising:
a transmission line coupled between the LVDS driver and the differential receiver.
6. The communication link of claim 5 , wherein the transmission line comprises a pair of conductors, wherein the pair of conductors comprises at least one of: a pair of balanced lines, a twisted pair, a ribbon cable, or traces on a printed circuit board.
7. The communication link of claim 1 , wherein the controllable delay device comprises a random sequencer configured to determine the predetermined sequence of delay amounts.
8. The communication link of claim 1 , wherein the LVDS driver is configured to operate between 1 MHz to 1 GHz.
9. The communication link of claim 1 , further comprising a controller, wherein the controller comprises a memory and at least one processor, wherein the at least one processor is operable to execute program instructions stored in the memory so as to carry out operations, the operations comprising:
determining, by the controllable delay device, the predetermined sequence of delay amounts;
receiving information indicative of the digital bit stream;
providing the predetermined sequence of delay amounts to the LVDS driver; and
forming, based on the digital bit stream and the predetermined sequence of delay amounts, a differential signal representing a series of digital bits of a jittered bit stream, wherein each digital bit is delayed with respect to the nominal bit period by a respective delay amount.
10. The communication link of claim 9 , wherein the at least one processor comprises a clock configured to define a processor cycle, wherein the nominal bit period corresponds to an integer multiple of processor cycles.
11. The communication link of claim 9 , wherein an aggregated sum of the predetermined sequence of delay amounts is zero.
12. A computing system comprising:
a low-voltage differential signaling (LVDS) driver, wherein the LVDS driver is configured to provide a differential signal that is indicative of a digital bit stream, wherein the digital bit stream comprises a series of digital bits that are temporally arranged based on a nominal bit period;
a controllable delay device, wherein the controllable delay device is configured to provide a delay signal to the LVDS driver so as to cause a rising edge or a falling edge of respective digital bits to vary in time with respect to the nominal bit period based on a predetermined sequence of delay amounts, wherein the delay amounts represent positive and negative differences in time from the nominal bit period; and
a controller, wherein the controller comprises a memory and at least one processor, wherein the at least one processor is operable to execute program instructions stored in the memory so as to carry out operations, the operations comprising:
determining, by the controllable delay device, the predetermined sequence of delay amounts;
receiving information indicative of the digital bit stream; and
forming by the LVDS driver, based on the digital bit stream and the predetermined sequence of delay amounts, a jittered bit stream representing a series of digital bits, wherein each digital bit is delayed with respect to the nominal bit period by the respective delay amount.
13. The computing system of claim 12 , wherein a maximum delay amount is equal to half an integer number of processor cycles associated with the nominal bit period minus one cycle.
14. The computing system of claim 12 , further comprising:
a differential receiver, wherein the differential receiver is configured to sample the digital bit stream during a periodic sampling window that is based on the nominal bit period.
15. The computing system of claim 14 , wherein the periodic sampling window is independent of the predetermined sequence of delay amounts.
16. The computing system of claim 14 , further comprising:
a transmission line coupled between the LVDS driver and the differential receiver, wherein the transmission line comprises a pair of conductors, wherein the pair of conductors comprises at least one of: a pair of balanced lines, a twisted pair, a ribbon cable, or traces on a printed circuit board.
17. The computing system of claim 12 , wherein an aggregated sum of the predetermined sequence of delay amounts is zero.
18. The computing system of claim 12 , wherein the computing system comprises a housing, wherein a footprint of the housing is 8×8 mm2 or smaller.
19. The computing system of claim 12 , wherein the computing system comprises at least one mixed signal integrated circuit.