STENTS HAVING BRIDGE LENGTH PATTERN VARIATIONS
Disclosed are various embodiments of a stent having a variety of pattern variations defined by a polynomial function, such as a 4 th order polynomial. For example, the pattern variation can include bridges and/or struts forming the stent that have different lengths along a length of the stent. The pattern variations can assist with achieving desired and variable flexibility and conformity to vasculature along the stent.
1 . A stent for treating atherosclerosis in arterial vasculature, the stent comprising:
an elongated tubular body that is configured to form a collapsed configuration and an expanded configuration, the elongated tubular body extending along a longitudinal axis and comprising:
a plurality of strut rings extending circumferentially around the longitudinal axis; and
a plurality of bridges that are each configured to connect two adjacent strut rings of the plurality of strut rings, the plurality of bridges comprising:
a first set of at least two bridges each having a first length and connecting a first pair of strut rings of the plurality of strut rings, the first set of at least two bridges at a first position along the longitudinal axis;
a second set of at least two bridges each having a second length and connecting a second pair of strut rings of the plurality of strut rings, the second length being longer than the first length, the second set of at least two bridges at a second position along the longitudinal axis;
a third set of at least two bridges each having a third length and connecting a third pair of strut rings of the plurality of strut rings, the third length being longer than the second length, the third set of at least two bridges at a third position along the longitudinal axis; and
wherein the first length at the first position, the second length at the second position, and the third length at the third position are defined by a polynomial function that is based at least on a length of the stent.
2 . The stent of claim 1 , wherein the elongated tubular body includes a proximal section including at least one circumferential row of open cells.
3 . The stent of claim 2 , wherein the proximal section and/or the distal section is void of closed cells.
4 . The stent of claim 3 , wherein the elongated tubular body includes a middle section including at least one circumferential row of closed cells.
5 . The stent of claim 4 , wherein the middle section is void of open cells.
6 . The stent of claim 5 , wherein the elongated tubular body includes a distal section including at least one circumferential row of open cells.
7 . The stent of claim 6 , wherein each bridge of the plurality of bridges includes a non-linear shape.
8 . The stent of claim 6 , wherein the first length, the second length, and the third length of the plurality of bridges increases along the proximal section and the middle section.
9 . The stent of claim 1 , wherein each strut ring of the plurality of strut rings includes a plurality of struts, each strut of the plurality of struts having the same length.
10 . The stent of claim 1 , wherein each strut ring of the plurality of strut rings includes a plurality of struts, the plurality of struts including a variety of strut lengths, and the strut lengths of the variety of strut lengths increase in length along the stent.
11 . The stent of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of bridges increase in length from a midline of the stent.
12 . The stent of claim 1 , wherein the first position is adjacent a proximal end of the stent and the third position is adjacent a distal end of the stent.
13 . A method of a stent for treating atherosclerosis in arterial vasculature, the method comprising:
collapsing the stent into a collapsed configuration for inserting the stent into arterial vasculature, the stent comprising:
an elongated tubular body that extends along a longitudinal axis, the elongated tubular body comprising:
a plurality of strut rings extending circumferentially around the longitudinal axis; and
a plurality of bridges that are each configured to connect two adjacent strut rings of the plurality of strut rings, the plurality of bridges comprising:
a first set of at least two bridges each having a first length and connecting a first pair of strut rings of the plurality of strut rings, the first set of at least two bridges at a first position along the longitudinal axis;
a second set of at least two bridges each having a second length and connecting a second pair of strut rings of the plurality of strut rings, the second length being longer than the first length, the second set of at least two bridges at a second position along the longitudinal axis;
a third set of at least two bridges each having a third length and connecting a third pair of strut rings of the plurality of strut rings, the third length being longer than the second length, the third set of at least two bridges at a third position along the longitudinal axis; and
wherein the first length at the first position, the second length at the second position, and the third length at the third position are defined by a polynomial function that is based at least on a length of the stent; and
expanding the stent into an expanded configuration for at least partly conforming the stent to arterial vasculature.
14 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the elongated tubular body includes a proximal section including at least one circumferential row of open cells.
15 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the elongated tubular body includes a middle section including at least one circumferential row of closed cells.
16 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the elongated tubular body includes a distal section including at least one circumferential row of open cells.
17 . The method of claim 16 , wherein each bridge of the plurality of bridges includes a non-linear shape.
18 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the first length, the second length, and the third length of the plurality of bridges increases along the proximal section and the middle section.
19 . The method of claim 13 , wherein each strut ring of the plurality of strut rings includes a plurality of struts, the plurality of struts including a variety of strut lengths, and the strut lengths of the variety of strut lengths increase in length along the stent.
20 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the plurality of bridges increase in length from a midline of the stent.