Display device, head-up display, and mobile object
View Patent ↗A display device includes a display panel, a plurality of light sources arranged in a first direction orthogonal to a normal direction of the display panel, a light guide panel on which light from a plurality of light sources is incident and including an emission surface that emits light toward the display panel, and a first optical member disposed between the display panel and the light guide panel and including a first surface opposing the emission surface of the light guide panel, a second surface provided opposite to the first surface to oppose the display panel, a Fresnel lens provided on the first surface, and an optical array provided on the second surface. As viewed in at least one of the first direction and a second direction orthogonal to both the normal direction and the first direction, the Fresnel lens emits light passing through a center of the display panel.
1. A display device comprising:
a display panel that displays an image;
a plurality of light sources arranged in a first direction orthogonal to a normal direction of the display panel;
a light guide panel on which a light from the plurality of light sources is incident and including an emission surface that emits a light toward the display panel; and
a first optical member disposed between the display panel and the light guide panel and including a first surface opposing the emission surface of the light guide panel, a second surface provided opposite to the first surface to oppose the display panel, a Fresnel lens provided on the first surface, and an optical array provided on the second surface, wherein
the optical array emits and diffuses a light toward the display panel, and
as viewed in at least one of the first direction and a second direction orthogonal to both the normal direction and the first direction, the Fresnel lens emits a light passing through a center of the display panel in a direction inclined with respect to the normal direction.
2. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein
a center of a transmissive region of the display panel and a center of the Fresnel lens are shifted from each other in at least one of the first direction and the second direction, as viewed in the normal direction of the display panel.
3. The display device according to claim 2 , wherein,
when, as viewed in the second direction, a focal length of the Fresnel lens is F, a shift amount between the center of the transmissive region of the display panel and the center of the Fresnel lens is D, and an angle, created by a shift between the center of the transmissive region of the display panel and the center of the Fresnel lens, of a light passing through the center of the transmissive region of the display panel with respect to the normal direction is φ, the following formula is satisfied:
φ=90°−tan −1 ( F/D ).
4. The display device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a second optical member disposed between the light guide panel and the first optical member, the second optical member being provided with a prism array on a surface opposing the emission surface of the light guide panel,
wherein the prism array includes a plurality of prisms arranged in the second direction orthogonal to both the normal direction of the display panel and the first direction, as viewed in the normal direction of the display panel.
5. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein
the optical array includes a plurality of cylindrical lenses arranged in the first direction.
6. A head-up display comprising the display device according to claim 1 .
7. A mobile object comprising:
the head-up display according to claim 6 ; and
a windshield on which an image output from the head-up display is projected.
8. The display device according to claim 2 , further comprising:
a second optical member disposed between the light guide panel and the first optical member, the second optical member being provided with a prism array on a surface opposing the emission surface of the light guide panel,
wherein the prism array includes a plurality of prisms arranged in the second direction orthogonal to both the normal direction of the display panel and the first direction, as viewed in the normal direction of the display panel.
9. The display device according to claim 3 , further comprising:
a second optical member disposed between the light guide panel and the first optical member, the second optical member being provided with a prism array on a surface opposing the emission surface of the light guide panel,
wherein the prism array includes a plurality of prisms arranged in the second direction orthogonal to both the normal direction of the display panel and the first direction, as viewed in the normal direction of the display panel.
10. A display device comprising:
a display panel that displays an image;
a light source unit that emits a flat light toward the display panel, and
a first optical member disposed between the display panel and the light source unit, the first optical member having first and second surfaces which face away from each other in opposite directions, wherein the first surface faces away from the display panel and includes a Fresnel lens on which a light from the light source unit is incident, and the second surface opposes and faces the display panel, an optical array being provided on the second surface, wherein
the optical array emits and diffuses a light toward the display panel, and
as viewed in at least one of a first direction and a second direction which are orthogonal to each other and which are each orthogonal to a normal direction of the display panel, the Fresnel lens emit a light passing through a center of the display panel in a direction inclined with respect to the normal direction.
11. A head-up display comprising the display device according to claim 10 .
12. A mobile object comprising:
the head-up display according to claim 11 ; and
a windshield on which an image output from the head-up display is projected.