Display panel and display device including the same
A display panel includes a display area, a pad area adjacent to the display area, pixels disposed in the display area on a substrate, and pads disposed in the pad area on the substrate and electrically connected to pixels. Each of the pads includes a first conductive layer, at least one a first protrusion disposed on the first conductive layer, at least one second protrusion disposed on the first conductive layer and having a thickness smaller than a thickness of the at least one first protrusion, and a second conductive layer disposed on the first conductive layer and overlapping an upper surface of each of the at least one first protrusion and an upper surface of the at least one second protrusion in a plan view.
1. A display panel comprising:
a display area;
a pad area adjacent to the display area;
pixels disposed in the display area on a substrate; and
pads disposed in the pad area on the substrate and electrically connected to the pixels,
wherein each of the pads includes:
a first conductive layer;
at least one first protrusion disposed on the first conductive layer;
at least one second protrusion disposed on the first conductive layer and having a thickness smaller than a thickness of the at least one first protrusion; and
a second conductive layer disposed on the first conductive layer and overlapping an upper surface of the at least one first protrusion and an upper surface of the at least one second protrusion in a plan view.
2. The display panel of claim 1 , further comprising:
a step formed between an upper surface of a portion of the second conductive layer overlapping the upper surface of the at least one first protrusion in a plan view and an upper surface of another portion of the second conductive layer overlapping the upper surface of the at least one second protrusion in a plan view.
3. The display panel of claim 2 , wherein the second conductive layer has a uniform thickness.
4. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein
the at least one first protrusion includes first protrusions,
the at least one second protrusion includes second protrusions, and
the first protrusions and the second protrusions are arranged in a matrix form in a plan view.
5. The display panel of claim 4 , wherein the first protrusions and the second protrusions are alternately arranged in a row direction and a column direction.
6. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein
the at least one first protrusion includes first protrusions,
the at least one second protrusion includes second protrusions, and
the first protrusions and the second protrusions are irregularly arranged in a plan view.
7. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein
the second conductive layer entirely covers a side surface of the at least one first protrusion in a plan view, and
the second conductive layer entirely covers a side surface of the at least one second protrusion in a plan view.
8. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein the second conductive layer exposes at least a portion of a side surface of each of the at least one first protrusion and the at least one second protrusion.
9. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein
each of the pads further includes a third protrusion having a thickness smaller than the thickness of the at least one first protrusion and greater than the thickness of the at least one second protrusion, and
the second conductive layer further overlaps an upper surface of the third protrusion in a plan view.
10. The display panel of claim 1 , further comprising:
an encapsulation layer overlapping the pixels in a plan view; and
a touch sensing layer disposed on the encapsulation layer and including at least one touch insulating layer and at least one touch electrode layer,
wherein the second conductive layer and the at least one touch electrode layer include a same material.
11. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein the at least one first protrusion includes a first protruding portion and a second protruding portion disposed on the first protruding portion.
12. The display panel of claim 11 , wherein
each of the first protruding portion and the second protruding portion includes an organic material, and
the at least one second protrusion and the first protruding portion include a same material.
13. The display panel of claim 12 , wherein the first protruding portion and the at least one second protrusion are separated from each other.
14. The display panel of claim 12 , wherein the first protruding portion and the at least one second protrusion are integral with each other.
15. The display panel of claim 14 , wherein the second conductive layer entirely covers an upper surface and a side surface of the second protruding portion.
16. The display panel of claim 14 , wherein
the second conductive layer entirely covers an upper surface of the second protruding portion, and
the second conductive layer exposes at least a portion of a side surface of the second protruding portion.
17. The display panel of claim 11 , wherein
the first protruding portion includes an inorganic material,
the second protruding portion includes an organic material, and
the at least one second protrusion and the second protruding portion include a same material.
18. A display panel comprising:
a display area;
a pad area adjacent to the display area;
pixels disposed in the display area on a substrate; and
pads disposed in the pad area on the substrate and electrically connected to the pixels,
wherein each of the pads includes:
a first conductive layer;
a first organic layer disposed on the first conductive layer;
a second organic layer partially disposed on the first organic layer; and
a second conductive layer disposed on the first conductive layer, overlapping an upper surface of the second organic layer in a plan view, and exposing at least a portion of a side surface of the second organic layer.
19. The display panel of claim 18 , wherein
the second organic layer includes stripe patterns, and
the second conductive layer overlaps an upper surface of each of the stripe patterns in a plan view and exposes at least a portion of a side surface of each of the stripe patterns.
20. The display panel of claim 18 , wherein
the second organic layer includes isolated patterns arranged in a matrix form in a plan view,
the second conductive layer includes stripe patterns respectively corresponding to the isolated patterns, and
each of the stripe patterns exposes a portion of a side surface of one of the isolated patterns corresponding to the stripe patterns.
21. The display panel of claim 18 , wherein each of the pads further includes an inorganic layer disposed between the first organic layer and the second organic layer.
22. A display device comprising:
a display panel including:
a display area;
a pad area adjacent to the display area;
pixels disposed in the display area on a substrate; and
pads disposed in the pad area on the substrate and electrically connected to the pixels; and
a driving chip bonded to the pad area on the substrate and including bumps connected to the pads,
wherein each of the pads comprises:
a first conductive layer;
a first protrusion disposed on the first conductive layer;
a second protrusion disposed on the first conductive layer and having a thickness smaller than a thickness of the first protrusion; and
a second conductive layer disposed on the first conductive layer and overlapping an upper surface of the first protrusion and an upper surface of the second protrusion.
23. The display device of claim 22 , wherein each of the bumps directly contacts the second conductive layer of each of the pads corresponding to the bumps.
24. The display device of claim 23 , wherein the driving chip is an ultrasonically-bonded driving chip.