IP Library Granted Patent US 12,688,761
Granted Patent B2
US 12,688,761 · App. 18/092,431 · Granted Jul 21, 2026

Mid-air haptic generation analytic techniques

Inventors: Will Lowther (Gloucester, GB); James Powell (Bristol, GB); Andy Martin (Bristol, GB); Ryan Page (Saltford, GB); Brian Kappus (Campbell, CA); Benjamin John Oliver Long (Bristol, GB)
Assignee: SIM IP HXR LLC
G08B6/00
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,688,761
App. No.
18/092,431
Granted
Jul 21, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Mid-air ultrasonic haptic devices operate by manipulating an acoustic field to produce a haptic effect on a user. Addressing mid-air haptic devices which abstracts the most basic acoustic fundamental from that of a point to a “primitive” provides tools to adjust shape, location, and amplitude. A primitive can be designed to provide a haptic effect at the location targeted, removing the requirement of the designer needing to understand methods to create a haptic sensation. Further, a control scheme for a set of dynamic acoustic phased-array solvers is presented which enables a distributed system to compensate for unwanted time-of-flight artifacts at low cost. This is achieved by recursively subdividing the system into subtrees of phased-array nodes whose output can be estimated and the desired field drive distributed amongst the nodes. Timings of the desired field drive requests submitted to individual phased-array node inputs are then modified to compensate for the differences between wave coalescence/convergence and wave emission times, the time-of-flight, resulting in a more accurate acoustic field.

Claims (29)

1 . A device comprising:

first acoustic transducer and a second acoustic transducers for creating an acoustic field; and

circuitry configured to:

receive a primitive based on a spatiotemporal modulation circle for manipulating the acoustic field using the first acoustic transducer and the second acoustic transducer, wherein the primitive comprises:

at least one coordinate locations with associated amplitude,

at least one transform, and

at least one acoustic solver.

2 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the primitive comprises an amplitude modulation point.

3 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the primitive comprises a set of sequential points that draw a circle.

4 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one transform comprises animation transforms and stored transforms.

5 . The device of claim 4 , wherein the animation transforms are applied to their associated base transform at regular intervals.

6 . The device of claim 5 , wherein the animation transforms comprise affine transforms.

7 . The device of claim 4 , wherein the at least one transform generates outputs in 3 dimensions.

8 . The device of claim 1 , further comprising a ring buffer for a queue that maps onto behavior of the plurality of acoustic transducers along a timeline when a user is actively streaming data to the device, thereby creating past states.

9 . The device of claim 8 , further comprising future states defining future behavior of the device that are added incrementally to the ring buffer at a write index.

10 . The device of claim 9 , further comprising present states created by interpolated the future states with past states.

11 . The device of claim 1 , further comprising a ring buffer for a queue that maps onto behavior of the plurality of acoustic transducers along a timeline, thereby creating past states.

12 . The device of claim 11 , further comprising new state data generated by extrapolating desired future behavior of the device from the past states.

13 . The device of claim 12 , wherein the new state data is extrapolated when a user is not actively streaming data to the device.

14 . A method comprising:

receiving a primitive based on a spatiotemporal modulation circle, wherein the primitive comprises at least one coordinate location with associated amplitude; at least one transform; and

at least one acoustic solver; and

driving a first acoustic transducer and a second acoustic transducer according to the primitive to generate an acoustic field.

15 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the primitive comprises a set of sequential points that draw a circle.

16 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the at least one transform comprises animation transforms and stored transforms.

17 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the animation transforms are applied to their associated base transform at regular intervals.

18 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the animation transforms comprise affine transforms.

19 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the at least one transform generates outputs in 3 dimensions.

20 . The method of claim 14 , further comprising a ring buffer for a queue that maps onto behavior of the plurality of acoustic transducers along a timeline when a user is actively streaming data to a device, thereby creating past states.

Assignments (4)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 6, 2026
From: SIM IP HXR LLC
To: UNITY MASTER LLC SERIES XIX
Reel/Frame 075365/0907 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 19, 2026
From: ULTRALEAP LIMITED
To: SIM IP HXR LLC
Reel/Frame 075132/0114 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 16, 2026
From: ULTRAHAPTICS LIMITED; ULTRAHAPTICS IP LIMITED; ULTRAHAPTICS IP TWO LIMITED; ULTRALEAP LIMITED
To: SIM IP HXR LLC
Reel/Frame 074404/0520 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 14, 2023
From: LOWTHER, WILL; POWELL, JAMES; MARTIN, ANDY; PAGE, RYAN; KAPPUS, BRIAN; LONG, BENJAMIN JOHN OLIVER
To: ULTRALEAP LIMITED
Reel/Frame 062977/0368 →
Continuity (3)
Provisional Application 63268198 · Feb 18, 2022
Provisional Application 63266331 · Jan 2, 2022
Related Publication 20230215248A1 · Jul 6, 2023
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