IP Library Granted Patent US 12,177,335
Granted Patent B2
US 12,177,335 · App. 18/093,184 · Granted Dec 24, 2024

Power line communication channel impulse response multilevel quantization for physical layer security

Inventors: Roberto Di Pietro (Doha, QA); Aymen Omri (Doha, QA); Javier Hernandez-Fernandez (Doha, QA)
Assignees: QATAR FOUNDATION FOR EDUCATION, SCIENCE AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT; IBERDROLA QSTP LLC
H04L9/0825H04B3/54H04L9/14H04L25/0212
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,177,335
App. No.
18/093,184
Granted
Dec 24, 2024
Kind
B2
Abstract

A multilevel power line communication quantization method for physical layer security is provided. The multilevel quantization method includes generating an estimated channel impulse response of at least one link between a first node and a second node; performing a quantization of the estimated channel impulse response; generating a virtual channel impulse response; performing a quantization of the virtual channel impulse response for generating a first key and a second key, wherein the first key has a corresponding first position vector and the second key has a corresponding second position vector; and confirming that the first key and the second key are equal.

Claims (48)

1. A multilevel power line quantization method, comprising:

generating an estimated channel impulse response of at least one link between a first node and a second node;

performing a quantization of the estimated channel impulse response;

generating a virtual channel impulse response;

performing a quantization of the virtual channel impulse response for generating a first key and a second key, wherein the first key has a corresponding first position vector and the second key has a corresponding second position vector; and

confirming that the first key and the second key are equal.

2. The multilevel power line quantization method of claim 1 , wherein the estimated channel impulse response is asymmetric.

3. The multilevel power line quantization method of claim 2 , wherein the virtual channel impulse response is symmetric.

4. The multilevel power line quantization method of claim 3 , wherein generating a virtual channel impulse response comprises converting the asymmetric estimated channel impulse response to the symmetric virtual channel impulse response.

5. The multilevel power line quantization method of claim 1 , wherein performing the quantization of the estimated channel impulse response provides an initial key vector having an initial key length.

6. The multilevel power line quantization method of claim 5 , wherein generating the virtual channel impulse response comprises:

dividing the initial key vector into a first part and a second part; and

processing the first part and the second part.

7. The multilevel power line quantization method of claim 1 , wherein generating the estimated channel impulse response comprises:

estimating a channel frequency response; and

converting the channel frequency response into the estimated channel impulse response.

8. The multilevel power line quantization method of claim 7 , wherein the channel frequency response is estimated using predefined pilots and interpolation methods and the channel frequency response is converted into the estimated channel impulse response using an inverse discrete Fourier transform.

9. A multilevel power line channel impulse response quantization method for physical layer security, comprising:

generating an estimated channel impulse response of at least one link between a first communicating node and a second communicating node;

converting the estimated channel impulse response to a virtual channel impulse response comprising:

performing a quantization of the estimated channel impulse response;

generating the virtual channel impulse response;

performing a quantization of the virtual channel impulse response for generating a first key and a second key, wherein the first key has a corresponding first position vector and the second key has a corresponding second position vector; and

confirming that the first key and the second key are equal.

10. The multilevel power line channel impulse response quantization method for physical layer security of claim 9 , wherein performing the quantization of the estimated channel impulse response provides an initial key vector having an initial key length.

11. The multilevel power line channel impulse response quantization method for physical layer security of claim 10 , wherein generating the virtual channel impulse response comprises:

dividing the initial key vector into a first part and a second part; and

processing the first part and the second part.

12. The multilevel power line channel impulse response quantization method for physical layer security of claim 9 , wherein generating the estimated channel impulse response comprises:

estimating a channel frequency response; and

converting the channel frequency response into the estimated channel impulse response.

13. The multilevel power line channel impulse response quantization method for physical layer security of claim 12 , wherein the channel frequency response is estimated using predefined pilots and interpolation methods and the channel frequency response is converted into the estimated channel impulse response using an inverse discrete Fourier transform.

14. A system for multilevel power line channel impulse response quantization for physical layer security, comprising a processor storing a plurality of instructions, which, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to:

generate an estimated channel impulse response of at least one link between a first node and a second node;

perform a quantization of the estimated channel impulse response;

generate a virtual channel impulse response;

perform a quantization of the virtual channel impulse response for generating a first key and a second key, wherein the first key has a corresponding first position vector and the second key has a corresponding second position vector; and

confirm that the first key and the second key are equal.

15. The system for multilevel power line channel impulse response quantization of claim 14 , wherein the estimated channel impulse response is asymmetric.

16. The system for multilevel power line channel impulse response quantization of claim 15 , wherein the virtual channel impulse response is symmetric.

17. The system for multilevel power line channel impulse response quantization of claim 16 , wherein generating a virtual channel impulse response comprises converting the asymmetric estimated channel impulse response to the symmetric virtual channel impulse response.

18. The system for multilevel power line channel impulse response quantization of claim 14 , wherein performing the quantization of the estimated channel impulse response provides an initial key vector having an initial key length.

19. The system for multilevel power line channel impulse response quantization of claim 18 , wherein generating the virtual channel impulse response comprises:

dividing the initial key vector into a first part and a second part; and

processing the first part and the second part.

20. The system for multilevel power line channel impulse response quantization of claim 14 , wherein generating the estimated channel impulse response comprises:

estimating a channel frequency response; and

converting the channel frequency response into the estimated channel impulse response.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 17, 2025
From: QATAR FOUNDATION FOR EDUCATION, SCIENCE & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
To: HAMAD BIN KHALIFA UNIVERSITY
Reel/Frame 069936/0656 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 19, 2023
From: DI PIETRO, ROBERTO; OMRI, AYMEN; HERNANDEZ-FERNANDEZ, JAVIER
To: QATAR FOUNDATION FOR EDUCATION, SCIENCE AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT; IBERDROLA QSTP LLC
Reel/Frame 062423/0401 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 63296306 · Jan 4, 2022
Related Publication 20230216663A1 · Jul 6, 2023